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A survey of the concept of financial knowledge

Source: supply chain finance
Financial concept daquan
noun
1. Financial market in a broad sense: generally refers to all financial transactions conducted by both the capital supply and demand sides through various financial instruments, including all monetary financial activities between financial institutions and customers, between financial institutions and between capital supply and demand sides, such as deposits, loans, trusts, leasing, insurance, mortgage and discount of bills, trading of stocks and bonds, gold foreign exchange trading, etc.
2. Narrow financial market: generally limited to financing activities with bills and securities as financial instruments, interbank borrowing between financial institutions and gold foreign exchange transactions.
3. Financial market: the general term for monetary fund transactions, gold foreign exchange trading and interbank lending between financial institutions with bills and securities as financial instruments.
4. Primary market: also known as the issuance market or the primary market, it is a trading market formed when the fund demanders sell financial assets to the public for the first time.
5. Secondary market: the trading market where the issued old securities are transferred and circulated among different investors.
6. Financial instrument: also known as credit instrument, it is a legal document to prove the relationship between creditor’s rights and debts and to conduct monetary and capital transactions accordingly.
7. Stock: a kind of securities, which is a certificate issued by a joint stock limited company to prove the identity and rights of investors as shareholders and to obtain dividends and bonuses accordingly.
8. Common stock: a basic stock issued by a joint-stock company, which is the most standard stock.
9. Priority stocks: stocks issued by joint-stock companies that have priority over ordinary shareholders in terms of company income and distribution of remaining assets.
10. Bond: A written certificate issued by the debtor to the creditor to undertake the obligation of repaying the principal and interest at the agreed time.
11. Treasury bonds: short-term debt certificates issued by the government to make up for the temporary shortage of treasury funds.
12. Mortgaged corporate bonds: bonds issued by companies with real estate or movable property as collateral.
13. Credit corporate bonds: bonds issued by companies that do not use any assets as collateral or guarantee, but rely entirely on the company’s credit.
14. Converting corporate bonds: This kind of bonds stipulates that bondholders can convert into company shares in a certain proportion and under certain conditions within a certain period of time.
15. Corporate bonds with subscription rights for new shares: This bond gives the bondholder the right to buy new shares of the company.
16. Restructured corporate bonds: A bond with lower interest rate issued by a restructured company to reduce the debt burden.
17. Debt-sinking fund corporate bonds: This kind of bonds requires the issuing company to regularly withdraw a certain percentage of profits according to the total issued amount as repayment funds before the maturity of the bonds, and hand them over to the entrusted trust companies or financial institutions for safekeeping, and gradually accumulate them to ensure that the bonds will be repaid in one lump sum.
18. Financial bond: A bond issued to the public by banks and non-bank financial institutions in order to raise funds in accordance with the relevant securities laws and securities issuance procedures of the state, using their own reputation.
19. Fund securities: also known as investment fund securities, are securities issued to the public by the sponsors of investment funds, which prove that the holders enjoy the ownership of assets, the right to return assets and the right to distribute the remaining property according to their shares. It is the product of certain equity combinations of stocks, bonds and other financial products.
20. Bill: negotiable securities that the drawer promises or entrusts the drawee to unconditionally pay a certain amount on the specified date or at sight.
21. Free foreign exchange: It can be bought and sold freely in the foreign exchange market without the approval of the issuing country, and can be freely converted into currencies of other countries. They are widely used as means of payment and circulation in international economic exchanges.
22. Bookkeeping foreign exchange: Without the approval of the relevant foreign exchange administration departments, it cannot be converted into other countries’ currencies, and usually it can only be used between the countries of the agreement according to relevant agreements.
23. Derivative financial instruments: also known as financial derivatives, refer to a kind of financial products whose value depends on original financial instruments.
24. Money market: a short-term financial market with financial assets with a maturity of less than one year as the transaction object.
25. Interbank lending market: a market formed by short-term capital lending activities among various financial institutions.
26. Central bank bills: short-term bonds issued by the People’s Bank of China, with maturities ranging from 3 months to 1 year.
27. Pre-issuance market: In reality, there is a kind of treasury bond trading that is not conducted after the issuance is completed, but immediately after the announcement of the issuance. This trading market is also called the pre-issuance market. Such as WI-Fi transactions in the United States.
28. Transferable large deposit certificate: a certificate of deposit issued by a commercial bank and transferable in the market.
29. Repurchase agreement: When the securities holder sells the securities, it is agreed with the buyer that the seller will buy back an equal amount of the same kind of securities from the buyer at the agreed price on a certain date in the future.
30. Capital increase: An established joint-stock company issues new shares, which is called capital increase.
31. Credit transaction: also known as advance transaction or margin transaction, it is a transaction method in which the customer pays a certain amount of cash or stock to the broker as a margin, and the difference is advanced by the broker.
32. Option trading: Also known as option trading, it means that both parties reach a contract on whether to buy or sell a certain stock at an agreed price and within an agreed time.
33. Stock index futures trading: Futures trading with the stock price index as the object aims to reduce the risk of stock investment and increase the attractiveness of stock investment.
34. Stock index option trading: buying and selling option contracts based on stock price index.
35. Stock exchange: a place organized according to certain methods and rules to conduct centralized securities trading, also known as the floor trading market.
36. Membership system: A stock exchange in the form of membership organization is a legal entity that is formed voluntarily by intermediaries engaged in securities business and is not for profit.
37. Company system: The stock exchange in the form of company system is organized according to the company law. The exchange collects the issuer’s "listing fee" and extracts the "handling fee" and other service fees for securities transactions.
38. Commission broker: a broker who accepts the entrustment of clients, buys and sells on behalf of clients in the exchange and receives a fixed commission.
39. Two-yuan broker: Also known as expert broker, it is specially entrusted by the commission broker, and buys and sells on his behalf, charging a certain commission.
40. Special broker: Also known as professional broker, it is a broker who has a special status in the exchange and is engaged in special securities trading.
41. Securities dealers: also known as trading hall dealers, they only handle self-operated business and do not handle entrusted business.
42. Zero-share dealers: securities firms specializing in stock trading with less than one trading unit.
Brief discussion
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct financing and indirect financing?
Advantages of direct financing
(1) The close relationship between the supply and demand of funds is conducive to the rapid and rational allocation of funds and the improvement of efficiency in use.
(2) The cost of financing is low and the investment income is high.
Disadvantages of direct financing
(1) There are many restrictions on the amount, term and interest rate of direct financing.
(2) The liquidity of financial instruments used in direct financing is weaker than that of indirect financing, and their cashing ability is lower.
(3) Direct financing is risky.
Advantages of indirect financing
(1) Flexible and convenient.
(2) High security.
(3) The scale economy of finance has been improved.
Disadvantages of indirect financing
(1) The direct connection between the supply and demand sides of funds is cut off, which will reduce the concern of investors on enterprise production and the pressure and binding force of fund raisers on the use of funds to a certain extent.
(2) intermediary agencies charge a certain fee for providing services, which increases the cost of financing.
2, the relationship between the four elements of financial market.
Financial market participants, financial market trading objects, financial market intermediaries and financial market prices are the four major elements that constitute the financial market. They are closely related, mutually promoting and influencing each other. Among them, financial market participants and financial market trading objects are the most basic elements. As long as these two elements exist, financial markets will be formed, while financial market intermediaries and financial market prices are naturally generated or inevitably accompanied. Perfect intermediary institutions and price mechanisms are important conditions for the development of financial markets.
3. Particularity of financial market.
(1) There are mainly loan relationships and principal-agent relationships among market participants, which are temporary separation or conditional transfer of the right to use and ownership of funds based on credit.
(2) The transaction object is monetary funds or their derivatives.
(3) The transaction mode is special.
(4) The price determination in the market is complicated, with many influencing factors and great fluctuations.
(5) Trading places are invisible in most cases, and the ways of trading through telecommunications and computer networks are becoming more and more common.
4. The main differences between capital market and money market.
(1) Different maturities: all financial instruments traded in the capital market are more than one year, while those traded in the money market are within one year.
(2) Different roles: most of the funds in the capital market are used for the creation, renewal and expansion of equipment and storage materials of enterprises, or the establishment of public utilities and the maintenance of financial balance. Most of the money in the money market is used for short-term working capital of industrial and commercial enterprises.
(3) The degree of risk is different: the risk of credit instruments in the capital market is higher, and the risk of credit instruments in the money market is smaller.
5. Functions and functions of financial markets
(1) Facilitate investment and fund-raising.
(2) Reasonably guide the flow of funds, promote capital concentration and transfer to high-efficiency units.
(3) Facilitate the flexible conversion of funds.
(4) realize risk diversification and reduce transaction costs.
(5) It is conducive to enhancing the flexibility of macro-control.
(6) It is conducive to strengthening economic ties between departments, regions and countries.
6, the difference between financial instruments and financial assets
Financial instruments are sometimes called financial assets, but strictly speaking, these two concepts are different. Although all financial instruments are financial assets to the holders, they cannot be called financial assets if we look at them in isolation. For example, money issued by the central bank and stocks and bonds issued by enterprises cannot be said to be financial assets, because for issuers, money, stocks and bonds are their liabilities. Therefore, money, stocks and bonds should not be simply called financial assets, but should be called financial instruments. Financial instruments are financial assets to the holders.
7. Characteristics of stocks
(1) Stock is a kind of ownership certificate, which represents the certificate of invested share capital.
(2) Stocks are permanent securities with no repayment period.
(3) The return of stock has great uncertainty.
8. Main differences between common stock and preferred stock
(1) Ordinary shareholders enjoy the right to participate in the operation of the company, while preferred shareholders generally do not enjoy the right to participate in the operation of the company.
(2) The income of common shareholders depends on the profitability of the company, while the income of preferred shares is fixed.
(3) Ordinary shareholders cannot withdraw their shares, but can only be realized in the secondary market, while preferred shareholders can request the company to redeem their shares in accordance with the redemption clause attached to the preferred shares.
(4) Priority stock is the most important kind of special stock, which enjoys priority in the company’s profit and the distribution of surplus property.
9, the difference between bonds and stocks
(1) The relationship indicated is different: bonds indicate the relationship between creditor’s rights and debts, and stocks indicate the ownership relationship.
(2) The rights and obligations of investors are different: bond investors have the right to obtain principal and interest, but have no right to ask about business management activities. Stock investors can get the right to operate, but they can’t withdraw their shares to recover their principal.
(3) The determination of income is different: the income of bonds is determined by their interest rates, and the income of stocks depends on the operating conditions of the issuing company.
10, the main reason for the government to issue treasury bonds.
(1) To make up for the temporary and seasonal balance of government finance and meet the temporary capital turnover needs.
(2) When unexpected events occur in the process of budget implementation, resulting in an increase in expenditure and it is difficult to keep up with the income, it is necessary to cope with temporary emergencies.
(3) When the interest rate in the financial market is too high, the interest burden of the government issuing long-term bonds is too heavy, so the short-term treasury bonds are issued first, and then the low-interest long-term bonds are issued after the market interest rate changes in the future.
11, fund securities, stocks and bonds in common.
(1) The investments in fund securities, stocks and bonds are all securities investments.
(2) The forms of fund securities are similar to those of stocks and bonds.
(3) Stocks and bonds are the investment objects of fund securities.
12. The difference between fund securities, stocks and bonds
(1) Different investment status: Shareholders are shareholders of the company and have the right to express their opinions on major decisions of the company. The bondholders are creditors and have the right to recover the principal and interest at maturity. The holder of fund securities is the beneficiary of the fund and has the right to distribute the investment income.
(2) The degree of risk is different: the risk of stocks is the greatest, the risk of fund securities is the second, and the risk of bonds is the smallest.
(3) The returns are different: stocks have the highest returns, followed by fund securities, and bonds have the lowest returns.
(4) Different ways of investment: unlike investors in stocks and bonds, fund securities are an indirect way of securities investment.
(5) Different ways of investment recovery: bond investment has a certain term, and the principal is recovered after the expiration, while stock investment is indefinite. If it is to be recovered, it can only be realized at the market price in the securities exchange market. Fund securities are different depending on the form of funds held.
13. Similarities and differences between negotiable certificates of deposit and general certificates of deposit.
(1) What they have in common is that they are all time certificates of deposit issued by banks, and banks pay interest.
(2) The difference is that it cannot be withdrawn in advance, but it can be transferred at any time. It has a specific amount and term, and the term is short, usually 14 days to one year. The interest is paid in coupon rate every six months or on the maturity date, and the denomination is large. Most large deposit certificates in the United States are $100,000.
14. What are the benefits of negotiable certificates of deposit for banks and investors?
Certificate of deposit is a good financial tool for investors and banks;
(1) certificates of deposit enable commercial banks to take the initiative to issue certificates of deposit in the market to raise funds, so that commercial banks can manage their liabilities and assets more actively.
(2) certificates of deposit enable investors to buy or sell certificates of deposit at any time according to the situation of capital week and adjust their asset portfolio.
(3) certificates of deposit improve the stability of commercial banks’ sources of funds.
15. Purpose of stock issuance
(1) To issue shares for the establishment of a joint-stock company.
(2) shares issued by an established joint-stock company to improve its operation or meet a specific need.
16. Purpose of capital increase
(1) Increase the proportion of self-owned capital and improve the capital structure. (2) maintain or expand business. (3) Meet the listing standards of the stock exchange. (4) promoting cooperation or maintaining the right to operate. (5) Divide benefits among shareholders. (6) Others, such as company restructuring or merger.
17, the characteristics of futures trading
(1) The transaction and delivery are not synchronized. (2) It can be offset at the time of delivery, that is, the liquidation parties only need to pay the difference. (3) There are both ordinary investors and speculators in the transaction.
18, the characteristics of OTC:
(1) A wide range of trading objects. (2) Both parties agree on the transaction price. (3) The trading mode is more flexible. (4) The trading places are scattered.
Transfer from: those things in the investment circle
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Counting the big show, the fragrant-shouldered dice queen Ada incarnates the amorous feelings of ＂female gambler＂

As a sequel, the comedy fantasy film produced by Cinema Media, Anle Film and Blue Star Film was released in Chinese mainland on the first day of the New Year’s Day. It was released for seven days, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 1.719 billion, bringing joy to tens of millions of families. Starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Bai Baihe, Jing Bo Ran, Chris Lee and Ada, the film mainly tells the story of Tianyin and Xiaolan’s family reunion in Hu Ba.

　

Ada became a "female gambler" with a variety of amorous feelings.

　

In the film, Ada, a popular actress, plays a master of enchanting beauty and incarnates into a "female gambler" with all kinds of amorous feelings. She confronts Tu Sigu, played by Tony Leung Chiu Wai, and presents a very gorgeous fancy gambling. She wears a thin pink blouse with a sapphire skirt, half veiled and half fragrant shoulders, and her elegant collarbone sets off her breasts, which is domineering and provocative. Fans who have seen the film pointed out that Ada’s "goddess of gamblers" is very similar to Raquel’s role as the Queen of Dice in the film and Japanese actress Michiko Nishiwaki, who also played the King of Dice in Hong Kong’s hot movies in the early years.

　

Raquel’s eyes are full of murderous look.

　

In the movie "storm riders in Macau", Raquel, a 90-year-old girl in Tsing Yi, also plays the "female gambler" dice king. She confronts the pony played by Nick Cheung. She is dressed in a black and red kimono, with a small dew shoulder and a variety of amorous feelings, and her over-the-shoulder dragon tattoo is the most amazing highlight of the audience. When confronting Nick Cheung at the gambling table, Raquel’s eyes are full of charm and murderous look. Although there are not many appearances, it is the most memorable role in the film.

　

Michiko Nishiwaki modeling becomes the designated action of rolling dice.

　

In the early years, in the classic movie "God of Gambling", Japanese actress Michiko Nishiwaki also played the role of "God of Gambling", also wearing a kimono. When the dice were about to be rolled, she tore off her button and exposed her tattooed shoulders. This scene can be called the most classic scene in "God of Gambling", which is still memorable after many years. So far, this shape has also become a roll in the film.

　

Later, Raquel’s dice queen model in the movie storm riders, Macau and Ada’s beauty master model in Catch the Demon 2, all three of them also play a variety of female gamblers, who are equally skilled and show off their shoulders, and also compete with the film’s male actor. The difference is that their shapes in the film are more amazing and more brilliant than each other. Please pay attention to Catch the Demon 2.


Sanjiang, Guangxi： Tea-growing Area Becomes Scenic Area, and Tea Mountain Becomes ＂Jinshan＂

Tourists experience tea making in fairy mountain Tea Garden, Buyang Village, Bajiang Town, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County.
At the beginning of the new year, in Buyang Village, Bajiang Town, northwest of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Guangxi, the clumps of tea are green and dripping under the warm sun, and tourists and villagers walk through the mountains, setting off each other with Dong Village and Gallery Pavilion, which is beautiful.
Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, located at the junction of Guangxi, Hunan and Guizhou provinces, has a superior natural environment, and is internationally recognized as a "golden tea-producing area". Its latitude and unique climatic conditions have given birth to "the first tea in early spring in China"-Sanjiang early spring tea. In recent years, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has adhered to the development strategy of "establishing the county by ecology and enriching the people through tourism", grasped the advantages of cultural resources and regarded the development of rural tourism as an important support to promote rural revitalization.
In the past, Buyang village was once a well-known poor village. "In the past, we used to have the saying that’ the mountains and waters are far away from Buyang Village, and there are women who don’t marry Buyang Lang’." Wu Ronghua, a villager in Buyang Village, told reporters that the village was relatively backward in the past, and now the tea industry in the village has developed. In addition to planting tea, tourism has become an important source of income for villagers.
It is understood that the tea garden in Buyang Village covers an area of more than 3,900 mu. In 2015, Buyang Village established a modern characteristic agriculture (core) demonstration zone in Guangxi, and the infrastructure in the village has been continuously improved, and the quality of tea has also been improved. At the same time, Buyang Village innovatively carried out the "three changes" reform of changing resources into assets, farmers into shareholders, and funds into shares, allowing villagers to invest in natural resources, land and cash, relying on more than 3,900 mu of ecological tea gardens in the village to successfully build a national 4A-level tourist attraction, and developing tea garden sightseeing, tea garden research, tea garden homestay and other special tourism projects, so as to turn tea gardens into parks, tea areas into scenic spots and tea hills into "golden mountains", and drive villagers out of it.
At present, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has 490 tea processing entities (cooperatives, family farms and companies), 18 key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization at or above the municipal level, 5 key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization at the district level, and 3 core demonstration areas of tea agricultural industry at or above the three-star level in the autonomous region. There are 317 registered tea trademarks and 300,000 tea growers and tea makers. The tea industry has covered 162 villages in the county, and 98 poverty-stricken villages in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County have achieved full coverage of the tea industry, which not only provides solid industrial support for poverty alleviation, but also gives new momentum to rural revitalization. As a typical representative, Buyang Village, in order to further accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the tea industry and vigorously promote the scale, industrialization and brand development of the tea industry, has formed a whole industrial chain integrating seedling raising, planting, management, picking, processing and sales, and registered tea brands such as Buyang.
In 2018, Buyang Village successfully established a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, Buyang fairy mountain Scenic Spot, relying on ecological tea gardens. There are many scenic spots in the scenic area, such as Four Seasons Red Maple Forest, fairy mountain Dong Village, Hongjun Road, Xianren Ancient Tea Garden, Tea Bathing Camping Area, etc. The Dong folk culture and tea tour cultural performances and tourism projects such as watching the sunrise in tea gardens, tea-picking experience, a hundred banquets, Dong songs, and Lusheng stepping on the hall are deeply favored by tourists, allowing tourists to enjoy the fun of tea picking, making and tasting, and at the same time deeply feel the rich connotation of Dong excellent traditional culture, forming an ecological, sightseeing and tourism collection.
"There are many tourists who have come to eat and stay here these days on New Year’s Day, and their income has doubled compared with the same period last year." On January 3rd, Xie Hui, the owner of Aichashi Hotel in Buyang Village, said that the bonus brought by the development of rural tourism in Buyang Village was hard to hide. "We also bring goods through live broadcast and sell tea online, which can earn more than 300,000 yuan a year."
Nowadays, Buyang Village has become a well-known punching point in online celebrity. Every holiday, tourists come to Buyang in an endless stream, and tea is very popular. "Now there are 15 homestays and 11 farmhouse restaurants in the village, and the facilities around the tea garden are perfect, which can basically meet the needs of tourists to eat, live and travel." Xie Xunting, secretary of the General Party Branch of Buyang Village and director of the village committee, told the reporter that from 2018 to 2022, the cumulative number of tourists in Buyang fairy mountain Scenic Area reached more than 2 million, and the total tourism revenue reached more than 70 million yuan. (Reporter of the newspaper in Guangxi Binyang correspondent Mo Qu)
Source: China Culture News.
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Light up the urban culture and enjoy the beauty of culture in Guangzhou on New Year’s Day ｜ 2024 New Year’s Day Cultural Travel Activities

Southern Network News (Reporter/Zhou Cun Correspondent/Sui Wenguang Travel Announcement) During the New Year holiday, Guangzhou organized and planned a series of public cultural activities to celebrate the arrival of the 2024 New Year. Public cultural places at all levels bring splendid cultural feasts to the citizens, including exhibitions, lectures, courses, reading clubs, cultural performances and other forms, enriching the cultural life of citizens and tourists on New Year’s Day holidays.
Under the careful planning of cultural centers and libraries at all levels in Guangzhou, various theme exhibitions during New Year’s Day presented the beauty of culture from many angles, bringing cultural feasts to the citizens.
Among them, in 2023, the joint exhibition of Guangzhou Library and Guangzhou Cultural Center, a public welfare work of aesthetic education in Lingnan, which is a non-genetic study, focused on the theme of Guangfu folk custom, paper-cutting, arcade culture, South Lion and other non-legacy projects, focusing on the achievements of voluntary service of aesthetic education and cultural tourism. "Beauty of Porcelain"-Wenchuang Art Exhibition integrates modern elements through the re-innovation of ancient porcelain, showing the integrated beauty of decoration, use and appreciation of ancient porcelain.
During the New Year’s Day holiday, a group of people’s favorite cultural activities to benefit the people were staged wonderfully. For example, the 11th China (Guangzhou) Street Dance Trend Culture Season and the 2023 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao City Street Dance Competition, the "Dream in the Garden, Anime Adventure"-Anime Culture Carnival, and the "Chaoxuan Haizhu Dancing Teenager" 2023 Haizhu District Campus Street Dance Competition, which are deeply loved by young people, not only incorporate the trend elements, but also bring different experiences to young people and trend lovers. In addition, cultural parks, Lihu, Zhucun, Changling, Guanzhou, Lianma and other places held performances to benefit the people on New Year’s Day, creating a happy and peaceful New Year atmosphere.
During the New Year’s Day holiday, major libraries enrich the cultural service experience in the form of classic reading sessions, poetry reading sessions, and experience sharing sessions, so that citizens can share the pleasure of reading. Panyu 365, with a long rhyme, welcomes the new year —— Panyu 2024 New Year Music Poetry Club, which integrates the concept of "Guangdong Music+",combines traditional culture with New Year’s festive elements, and displays the cultural atmosphere of every family in Panyu reciting poems in a parent-child way, making the local accent "new" and "heart-warming". The 2024 Welcome Poetry Meeting of Huangpu District Library "Innocent Children’s Rhyme with Fragrant Snow" will greet the new year with poems recalling innocent childhood memories.
Guangzhou also organizes various cultural interactive experience activities for citizens to personally participate in and feel the charm of traditional culture. Health preserving in TCM-making experience of Chinese herbal sachets, fruitful welcome to the New Year-activities such as colorful drawing experience, reading Huangpu creative handmade DIY New Year greeting cards, weaving Chinese knots to send blessings on New Year’s Day, and professional experience camp for little librarians were launched one after another during New Year’s Day, creating a strong festive atmosphere.
It is reported that in order to meet the diverse reading needs of citizens and tourists, libraries at all levels in Guangzhou provide citizens with more convenient reading services and richer reading resources during the New Year holiday. For example, Guangzhou Children’s Library’s Shuxiangmen "hands in" and enjoys reading-"Booking books to deliver books to your door" New Year’s Day activities can deliver books to your door for free. Huangpu District Library integrates public cultural services into all kinds of high-tech enterprises through the brand activity of "Huangpu has a story", and invites relevant experts, scholars and entrepreneurs to enter the library to share their work experience, social experience and life sentiment in Huangpu and show Huangpu’s unique cultural heritage.
Photo courtesy of correspondent
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Under the lens of Glory V30 PRO, take you to experience a different Christmas.

[PConline professional evaluation] jingle, jingle, jingle. When this song started, my first reaction was that Christmas was coming. As one of the most influential festivals in the west, everyone will carefully decorate a huge Christmas tree as a facade, dress up as Santa Claus to give gifts to children, and let the joy continue at the last minute of this year.
And in Guangzhou, which place has the most Christmas holiday atmosphere? Therefore, after a series of searching and exploring, we came to the famous buildings in Guangzhou, Sacred Heart Cathedral and Tianhui Square. Of course, there is also the glory V30 PRO that you carry with you. Under its lens, it will take you to take a different Christmas.
Record video all the time:
First stop: Shishi church
Guangzhou Shishi Sacred Heart Cathedral, located in Yide Road, Guangzhou, officially opened the foundation stone laying ceremony on June 18th, 1863. Guangzhou Shishi Sacred Heart Cathedral is the largest Catholic church in the suburbs of Guangzhou, and it is also one of the only remaining Gothic buildings with two minarets in China.
The stone church is also one of the only four Gothic church buildings with all-stone structure in the world, and was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1996.
Let’s take a look at the photo proofs of the glory V30 PRO stone church. The Matrix camera multi-dimensional camera matrix of Glory V30 PRO consists of a 40-megapixel Sony IMX 600 main camera, a 12-megapixel focus plane and an 8-megapixel telephoto lens. Let’s provide richer shooting techniques when shooting the stone church, and with the help of AI scene recognition function, the picture will be more colorful.
In the aspect of ultra-wide-angle camera, Glory V30 Pro uses 12 million focus plane, supports 109 ultra-wide-angle photography, and has 1.4μm super-large photosensitive pixels, which makes the picture wider and deeper.
Second stop: Tianhui Square
Just after the trip to Shishi Church, we came to Tianhui Square, the holiest place for punching cards in online celebrity. IGC of Tianhui Plaza, which opened just over a year ago, has gathered nearly 200 fashion brands to settle here.
Let’s take a look at the shooting picture of Glory V30 PRO. This Sony IMX 600 sensor with a main camera of 40 million pixels does not have the traditional RGGB arrangement, but adopts a brand new RYYB arrangement. Using RYYB super-photosensitive arrangement, the incoming light of the sensor can be increased by 40%, reaching the maximum limit ISO； of 409,600. With the oversized F/1.6 aperture, let the glory V30 PRO shoot Christmas at night, making the beautiful scenery more natural and transparent.
F/1.6 super-large aperture, coupled with RYYB arranged sensors, combined with AIS handheld super night view function of glory V30 PRO, not only can you get photos with little noise and slight smearing feeling, but you can still control the quality of the picture and control the bright part, so that the picture can still glow at night.
Especially for the changeable lights, as long as the right shutter timing is found, not only can the brightness of the instantly highlighted lights be ensured to be appropriate, but also the details of the picture can be kept more, and the brilliance is naturally rich, so that night shooting is no longer a problem.
In addition to the excellent super-sensitive AI three shots, the glory V30 PRO also has a combination of 32 million high-definition main shots and 8 million super wide angles. Support intelligent beauty algorithm, automatically fill the light, even in the dark, through the portrait super night scene mode, multi-layer background light reconstruction, in Christmas Eve, you can also be as dazzling as the beautiful scenery.
Video experience
In addition to taking pictures, we also took a video with the camera. Record the Sacred Heart Cathedral in Shishi and Tianhui Square under the lens of Glory V30 PRO.
The Glory V30 Pro uses a customized sensor with a ratio of 16: 9, with a 109 customized super wide-angle camera, hardware-level HDR, 4cm super macro, and five-axis intelligent anti-shake stabilization system, which makes you more natural when shooting Christmas vlog. In our whole hand-held glory V30 PRO shooting, there is no anti-shake stabilizer, its performance is still stable, and the picture has no obvious jitter. Especially in the night scene shooting of Tianhui Square in the second half, Glory V30 PRO has ultra-high sensitivity, improves the brightness of dark parts, intelligently controls noise, and makes the picture richer and more diverse. With it, it is easier to shoot at night.
There is also a powerful computing power blessing of Kirin 990 5G. Glory V30 PRO can perform real-time color rendering and real-time beauty during video shooting, even the AI ? ? portrait color retention that could only be completed by green cloth and professional later stage. This technique can color the picture in real time according to AI intelligence, which saves the time for your later transformation, and it is also easy to shoot a large landscape by coloring "Xiaobai". In addition, the glory V30 PRO also supports an auto-zoom macro lens with a focus distance of up to 4cm. 4cm macro video can help us capture clearer details and experience more detailed beauty when shooting flowers and plants.
summary
After this series of tests, glory V30 PRO does have its own set of skills in real shooting performance. During the day, the picture proofs of the stone church are clear and natural, and there is no excessive pursuit of sharp saturation; At night, the picture sample of Tianhui Square is not afraid of noise, and it uses excellent hardware and excellent software to control and help you record the Christmas night scene. In addition, there are 12 million focus plane blessings, making video shooting more handy.
Christmas is coming, elaborate Christmas tree, flashing neon lights. Such colorful scenery, please remember to pick up the glory V30 PRO to record the last beauty of this year.
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[Learning and Realizing the Nineteenth National Congress] Social science experts take you to understand the Nineteenth National Congress ｜ What did China contribute to the development of world civiliz

　　abstract:The development of China has provided the whole world with a brand-new concept.

　　Guest speaker:Jiang Yihua (Senior distinguished professor of Fudan University, Member of Social Science Committee of Ministry of Education)

　　The 19th National Congress proposed that we have entered a new era. The real meaning of the new era, we can think from a broader perspective of the development of human civilization.

　　When we build a well-off society in an all-round way, it actually means that China has stepped out of the era of agricultural civilization that lasted for thousands of years, entered the era of industrial civilization, and is advancing towards the era of new information civilization. Not only for China, the 19th National Congress has such an epoch-making significance, but also for the whole world, especially for the vast number of countries in the world that are still in the era of agricultural civilization or have just entered the era of industrial civilization.

　　At least, these countries can refer to how a country can truly proceed from its own national conditions and realize the development and leap to modern civilization: find its own path and find a system that adapts to its own national conditions, especially to give full play to its own cultural potential and use such cultural resources to develop itself. I think in this respect, China’s own experience and China’s development path may have some enlightening effects on the civilized development of many countries.

　　The fundamental reason why China can achieve such a great leap-forward development in such a short time is that we have our own theory, our own road, our own system and our own culture. What is the greatest feature of China’s theory? We applied Marxism (including its world outlook and the most basic way) in China, and formed the real theory of China, that is, Marxism in China. When we talk about the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China, in fact, the most important point is to constantly carry out reforms and change our present situation under the guidance of Marxist theory. We are not dreaming of changing the status quo, but proceeding from reality and existing conditions, step by step.

　　China’s system has a deep cultural foundation and a civilized foundation. In the process of development, China has not lost its own culture, but used the outstanding parts of the world’s various material and spiritual cultures and combined them with our own culture, thus giving full play to the potential of our own culture. Chinese civilization has lasted for thousands of years, so let it play out with such a huge potential.

　　中国共产党为什么能够成为世界上最大规模的政党，能够领导中国在这么短的时间之内，有这样大的飞跃？我觉得根本原因就是，我们充分利用了自己的资源，也充分利用了世界所创造的各种资源，推动我们自己的发展。中国共产党之所以能够成功，是因为我们真正把中国十几亿人民的积极性、潜在的活力激发了出来。

　　中国成为世界第二大经济体，迅速地从传统农耕文明进入现代文明，而且在向未来突飞猛进地发展，可以说，中国改变了整个世界格局。所以，它不仅鼓舞了大量的原来还停留在农耕文明的落后的国家、后进的国家、发展中国家，而且对早已进入发达国家行列的一些国家来说，也有很大的触动。

　　习近平总书记前几年在多次演讲中讲到，世界各种文明其实都是平等的，所有的文明互通互鉴，互相尊重，互相吸取对方有益的东西。从这个意义上说，中国的发展给整个世界提供了一个全新的理念。同时，也给各个国家，包括大量的发展中国家，包括发达国家，对于怎么样能够实现真正有益于整个人类命运共同体的共同前进，我觉得是提供了我们中国自己的智慧。

What to buy for football： a professional guide helps you find the best choice.

Football is the most popular sport in the world, and it has a broad mass base, whether as a leisure or professional competition. If you are a football fan, or you just want to play football in your spare time, it is very important to choose a good football. This article will provide you with some professional guides to help you find the best football.

1. Material: The material of football is mainly divided into leather and synthetic materials. Leather football is usually more durable and feels better, but the price is also higher. Synthetic football is cheaper, but it may not be as durable as leather football. You need to choose the right material according to your budget and frequency of use.

2. Size: The size of a football is usually marked by its diameter. Generally speaking, the diameter of a standard match ball is 21.5 cm. However, for beginners, it may be better to choose a bigger football because it can help them control the ball better. If you are an adult or a teenager, you can choose a smaller football.

3. Weight: The weight of football is also very important, because it will affect your performance in the game. Generally speaking, the standard football weighs about 410 grams. If you often train for a long time, then you may need to choose a heavier football.

4. Brand: There are many well-known football brands in the market, such as Adidas, Nike and Puma. These brands of football have certain quality assurance, but also have their own characteristics in design. You can choose a brand according to your personal preference and budget.

5. Price: The price of football varies greatly, ranging from tens of yuan to hundreds of yuan. Although the higher the price, the better the quality of football, but you don’t need to spend a lot of money to buy a good football. Generally speaking, 100-200 yuan football is enough to meet the needs of most people.

6. Test: Before you buy a football, you’d better try it yourself. You can try a few kicks on different courts to see how the ball feels. In addition, you can also ask your friends to try it and listen to their feedback.

Generally speaking, it is not difficult to choose a good football. The key is to choose according to your own needs and budget. I hope the above suggestions can help you.

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What’s the difference between aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise？ Which is easier to lose weight？

Hello, this is China. Now everyone attaches great importance to physical health, and exercise has also been put on the agenda. There are two words in exercise, whether you understand them or not, but they will not be unfamiliar, that is, aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise.

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01

What is the difference between aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise?

I don’t know how you understand these two words. Many people think that aerobic exercise is exercise with less oxygen consumption. Some people even think that aerobic exercise is mainly responsible for reducing fat and anaerobic exercise is responsible for gaining muscle. Is that really the case? What is the relationship between them?

In fact,The difference between these two exercise modes is that the metabolic mode of providing energy is different.Aerobic exercise mainly provides the energy needed for exercise through aerobic metabolism. Correspondingly, anaerobic exercise naturally refers to the exercise mode that provides energy through anaerobic metabolism.

It sounds like a clear line, but in fact, aerobic energy supply and anaerobic energy supply rarely exist independently. Often, a variety of energy supply methods work at the same time, so what we call aerobic or anaerobic exercise is only differentiated according to the main energy supply methods.

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02

Aerobic vs anaerobic, which is easier to lose fat?

In fact, anaerobic exercise, like aerobic exercise, has a good fat-reducing effect. Fat is the energy reserve in our body. As long as we consume energy, we naturally consume fat. Just,Aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise consume different periods of energy.

Aerobic exercise mainly consumes energy during exercise, while anaerobic exercise will continue to consume energy after exercise and reduce the possibility of energy being converted into fat.Therefore, from the perspective of energy consumption, anaerobic exercise and aerobic exercise actually consume the same amount of fat.

From the point of view of shaping, anaerobic exercise also has many benefits. Many people are afraid of anaerobic exercise to train themselves into thick legs and shoulders, which is completely worrying. Although anaerobic exercise has the effect of strengthening muscles, it is by no means possible to build a big size by lifting iron casually in your spare time. Moreover, with the increase of muscle content, our own basal metabolism will also rise, and the body consumes more energy, which is more conducive to our fat loss.

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From ＂Fashion Week＂ to ＂Fashion Week＂, how does Xiamen write the fashion industry in South China in ten years？

Fashion show was founded by Charles Worth at the end of the 19th century, which injected the concept of seasons into the fashion industry at that time and gradually evolved into the grand event of the four major fashion weeks in the world.

Under this historical background, China’s Shanghai and Xiamen began to rise as emerging forces in the fashion industry.

Fashion evolution: the integration of history and modernity

Fashion show has played an important role in the historical journey of fashion evolution.

From the concept of season in Charles Worth era to the grand occasion of the four major fashion weeks in the world today, the development of fashion week has witnessed the vigorous development of fashion industry.

The rise of China’s Shanghai and Xiamen in this historical process shows the new vitality and innovation of China’s fashion industry.

Xiamen Fashion Week: Sports and Technological Innovation

Xiamen has expanded the concept of fashion into a broader "fashion week" through International Fashion Week, and emphasized the upgrading and development of sports fashion industry.

This transformation not only shows the rise of fashion industry in southern China, but also highlights the characteristics and position of sports fashion in the market.

In particular, Xiamen Fashion Week is guided by scientific and technological innovation, which promotes the integration of sports fashion and new technology and leads the industrial development.

China Luxury Market: Global Leader

China’s fashion industry has become one of the largest luxury goods markets in the world.

Under this market background, the rise of Xiamen Fashion Week highlights the importance of China market to the fashion industry.

Its sports fashion industry driven by scientific and technological innovation shows the unique characteristics and potential of China market.

Industrial upgrading and integrated development

The upgrading and development of fashion industry needs constant innovation and integration.

The integration of scientific and technological innovation and sports fashion emphasized by Xiamen Fashion Week is an important direction.

This integration not only embodies the innovative consciousness of the industry, but also pays more attention to the demand of consumers for the combination of technology and fashion.

Future prospect and thinking

The development of fashion industry is inseparable from innovation and integration, and the future development direction will pay more attention to technology and consumer demand.

As an important member of the global fashion industry, China not only leads the global trend in the luxury goods market, but also continuously explores the technology and industrial upgrading.

The mode of integration of scientific and technological innovation and sports fashion embodied in Xiamen Fashion Week will become an important direction of future industrial development.

Summary view

The rise of China’s fashion industry has attracted worldwide attention.

The characteristics of Xiamen Fashion Week and the industrial development direction displayed by scientific and technological innovation provide new ideas and enlightenment for the whole industry.

In the future, the fashion industry needs to innovate constantly, pay attention to the integration of science and technology, and be closer to the needs of consumers in order to maintain the sustainable development and competitiveness of the industry.

Exercise can really lower blood pressure, and the research has been hammered! 3 kinds of exercise, especially suitable for patients with hypertension.

Hypertension is one of the most common metabolic diseases, and most patients suffer from it. On the one hand, it means taking medicine for a long time or even for life. On the other hand, in life, they need to regulate their own lives and adjust their daily behavior, and then they are subject to many restrictions.

However, in order to control blood pressure and stabilize the disease, these things have to be done, and they must be adhered to in order to get healthy. As for the methods of lowering blood pressure in daily life, most people will think of exercise, but few people know whether exercise can lower blood pressure and how to lower it.

Can exercise lower blood pressure? Look at the answers given by scientific research.

Here’s one for everyone first."reassuring":

Getting into the habit of exercise does have a stable antihypertensive effect.

according toAberdeen Thai university of dundee, UKThe comparative experiment conducted by the research group shows that conveningMore than 6000 elderly people with hypertension were treated.People, after a series of moderate and high-intensity exercises such as pedaling bicycles and jogging,Blood pressure dropped by about 9% on average..

According to the researchers’ further discovery, the tension of the autonomic nervous system is reduced due to the acceleration of metabolism during the exercise of the elderly.catecholamineThe amount of release is reduced, soBlood vessels will also expand reasonably.With the increase of vascular capacity, blood pressure naturally decreases.

Not only that, exercise can also make the bodyMuscle fibers thicken, which in turn makes blood vessels more elastic., can withstand the negative effects of hypertension and reduce the risk of complications.

It can be seen that exercise does have the effect of lowering blood pressure, but although exercise is good, it is not appropriate to take the wrong method, such asExcessive exercise, the choice is not suitable for their own physical fitness.Sports events, etc., on the contrary, it is easy for your bones and muscles to be consumed and worn, increasing injuries and hidden dangers of diseases.

Therefore, for friends who want to rely on exercise to lower their blood pressure, it is very important to choose their own exercise methods. Here are three kinds of exercises recommended, which are especially in line with the physiology and condition of patients with hypertension.

Want to lower blood pressure through exercise? Try these three kinds of exercise.

The first kind: running or jogging.

Running should be the simplest and most obvious exercise mode, as the mostClassic aerobic exerciseExercise intensity is moderate, and it can effectively enhance the body’s blood oxygen content, further improve blood quality, and play a better role in lowering blood pressure.

Of course, running also needs to pay attention to "degree". Generally speaking, patients with hypertensionRun about 1 km to 3 km every day.That is, greed is easy to burden knees and muscles.

The second type: light and moderate resistance exercise.

What is resistance movement? Simply put, it is a way of exercise that will impose a certain burden or oppression on the body, such asDumbbells, sandbags, push-ups, etc, all belong to the typical resistance movement mode.

However, some studies have found that proper resistance exercise canReduce the activity of vagus nerve in patients with hypertension,Down-regulating the sensitivity of peripheral sympathetic nerveTo reduce vascular resistance.Therefore, proper circulatory resistance training has also been written into the guidelines of the European Heart Association in 2020.

The third kind: cycling

Simply put, cycling is one of the typical endurance sports methods.Adjust the leg shape, strengthen the muscles and body shape., has a very good effect.

At the same time, cycling can also play a good role in lowering blood pressure. While riding a bicycle,Because of breathing and wind pressure,The frequency of oxygen we breathe will increase,Increased blood oxygen content. Therefore, the blood circulation in the heart will also be accelerated, which will strengthen the heart and maintain blood pressure.

Not only that, according to research, riding a bike often, justPrevent nerve aging and osteoporosisIt can also help.

To sum up, for patients with hypertension, it is absolutely right to exercise regularly. Choosing the exercise method that suits them best, arranging life plans scientifically and reasonably, controlling blood pressure and stabilizing their condition are actually things that are easy to grasp.

References:

[1] Li Jian ‘an. Exercise and rehabilitation of senile essential hypertension [J]. practical geriatrics, 2001, 15(5):3.

[2] Fang Li, Wang Yejing, Fu Chaowei, et al. Qualitative research on influencing factors of long-term effect of hypertension exercise intervention [J]. China General Medicine, 2006, 9(15):3.

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