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Responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered reporters’ questions on "Opinions on Promoting Employment and Entrepreneurship of Veterans in the New Era"

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 2 nd: The responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered questions on the Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Veterans in the New Era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Shixiong

  On the occasion of the publication of the Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Retired Soldiers in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), the responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered questions from Xinhua News Agency reporters on the main spirit of the Opinions.

  1. Why did you issue this Opinion?

  A: The formulation of the Opinions is mainly based on the following considerations:

  First, it is an important guarantee to unite the morale of the military and achieve the goal of strengthening the military. Without a people’s army, there would be nothing for the people. At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and the security environment challenges facing China are very severe. The task of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests is arduous and arduous, and it is urgent to build a strong people’s army. Retirement and active service are different stages of a soldier’s life. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers have been done well, and their personal values have been well realized, which not only has a "calming effect" on retired soldiers themselves and their families, but also helps to relieve the worries of the majority of active soldiers, promote them to serve with peace of mind, effectively fulfill the lofty mission of the army in the new era, and help attract more high-quality talents to actively participate in national defense and army building, and truly transform their national defense potential into national defense strength.

  The second is the inherent requirement of giving full play to the role of talents and boosting economic development. The army is a melting pot and a big school. After the training and training of the army, the vast number of retired soldiers have excellent political quality, will quality and ability style. At present, there are tens of millions of retired soldiers in China, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers are discharged from active service every year, which is an indispensable and important force in socialist modernization. At the same time, the military occupation has its particularity. After retiring to the local area, soldiers have a process of psychological adjustment, role transformation and ability transformation, which needs support and assistance. Formulate and issue the Opinions, improve the employment and entrepreneurship ability of retired military personnel, help them take a key step in job transition, career transformation and life transition, create conditions for them to integrate into society faster and play their role better, and contribute wisdom and strength to socialist modernization.

  2. What veterans are the Opinions applicable to?

  A: The Opinions mainly apply to three types of retired soldiers: first, self-employed retired soldiers; The second is to choose jobs independently and turn the army into cadres; Third, demobilized cadres.

  3. What are the main features of the Opinions?

  A: The Opinions mainly have four characteristics: First, it is an important declaration. For the first time, it is proposed that the employment and entrepreneurship policy for retired military personnel should be given priority, so as to ensure that retired military personnel will be given preferential treatment on the basis of enjoying inclusive employment and entrepreneurship support policies and public services, fully reflecting the concern and care of the party and the government for retired military personnel, and implementing the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "making military personnel a respected profession of the whole society". The second is problem-oriented. A series of policies and measures are put forward to solve the problems existing in different degrees, such as insufficient employment and entrepreneurship ability, insufficient support and imperfect service system. The third is to make overall plans. According to the existing policies and actual needs of various groups of retired military personnel, a relatively unified, standardized and orderly policy system will be gradually established in line with the principle of high and low. Fourth, innovation in inheritance. On the one hand, make full use of the existing policies and continue to adhere to the relevant policies that are generally welcomed by retired soldiers and have good practical effects; On the other hand, the good policies introduced in some areas have become national policies, and the experience and practices in the work have been solidified into policies; At the same time, according to the new situation and new requirements, some forward-looking innovative measures are put forward.

  4. What is the general idea of the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel?

  A: It is clear in the Opinions that the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the new era is guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and a specific requirement of 32 words is put forward. First, the government promotes and gives priority to policies. The government plays an active role in supporting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and earnestly shoulders its responsibilities in policy support, public service, publicity and guidance, organization and coordination. The second is market orientation and demand traction. In the final analysis, employment and entrepreneurship belong to market behavior. We should give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship services according to market demand. The third is voluntary choice and independent action. The key to promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers lies in their own efforts, speeding up the transformation of their roles and identities, courageously participating in the tide of reform and opening up, and actively participating in socialist modernization. Fourth, social support and multi-party participation. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel is a systematic project and the common responsibility of the whole society. It is necessary to mobilize the forces of the government, market and society to jointly promote it.

  5. What measures are there to improve the employment and entrepreneurship ability of retired military personnel?

  A: Promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel is the foundation. In recent years, the state has introduced some targeted measures to strengthen the vocational skills training of retired military personnel and enhance their employment and entrepreneurial ability, but there are also problems such as scattered policies, insufficient preferential treatment, low training quality and inflexible training methods. The Opinions put forward six measures:

  First, improve the multi-level and diversified education and training system. Incorporate the education and training of ex-servicemen into the academic education and vocational education system, and rely on educational resources such as ordinary universities and vocational colleges to promote the connection between the education and training of active servicemen and ex-servicemen, and the academic education and skills training complement each other.

  The second is to carry out pre-retirement skills reserve training. We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to military camps", strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, and "one-on-one" career planning, and strive to turn the qualities tempered by retired soldiers during their service into advantages in employment and entrepreneurship.

  The third is to strengthen vocational skills training after retirement. Relax the time limit for participating in free training, and relax the current "you can participate in free training within one year after retirement" to "you can participate at any time after retirement"; Relax the geographical restrictions on participating in free training, and allow cross-provincial education and training with the consent of the provincial veterans affairs department.

  The fourth is to implement lifelong vocational skills training. Encourage employers to regularly organize retired military personnel to participate in job skills upgrading and knowledge updating training; Incorporate laid-off and unemployed veterans into special vocational training plans and vocational skills training, and subsidize them according to regulations.

  The fifth is to encourage participation in academic education. Encourage all localities to include retired soldiers who meet the requirements for college entrance examination into the enrollment scope of separate examinations in higher vocational colleges; Retired soldiers take part in the college entrance examination and postgraduate examination and enjoy extra care; During their service, military personnel participated in continuing education with open education, self-study exams and other academic qualifications. After retiring, they can continue to complete their studies and obtain the corresponding national higher education diploma.

  Sixth, strengthen the management of education and training. It is proposed to establish a catalogue of vocational skills training institutions, training enterprises and institutions of higher learning for retired military personnel, and to make it public and implement regular assessment and dynamic management to ensure the teaching level of training units. Strengthen the assessment of the quality of education and training of training units and establish an incentive mechanism.

  6. What measures are there to support the employment of veterans?

  A: The Opinions put forward specific measures in terms of relaxing recruitment conditions, broadening employment channels and strengthening employment services.

  In terms of relaxing the recruitment conditions, it is clear that organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions recruit retired military personnel, appropriately relax the age and academic qualifications, and give priority to recruitment under the same conditions.

  In terms of broadening employment channels, the first is to increase the recruitment of civil servants. College graduate soldiers who have served in the army for more than 5 years (inclusive) can apply for the position of orientation examination for service-oriented grassroots project personnel after retirement, and share the orientation examination plan for civil servants with service-oriented grassroots project personnel; All localities, especially border areas and deep poverty-stricken areas, have set up a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions to recruit veterans in combination with the implementation of strategies such as rural revitalization and poverty alleviation; Party and government organs at all levels should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience when organizing the work in Selected Graduates; Broaden the channels for recruiting the people’s police of public security organs from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special operations. The second is to encourage enterprises to recruit. Enterprises that absorb the employment of retired military personnel can enjoy tax incentives; Enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to the employment of retired military personnel shall be commended and rewarded. The third is to explore new employment channels. Study and formulate a job directory suitable for the employment of retired military personnel, increase the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee and security, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police posts; Demobilized soldiers are selected to participate in key tasks such as social governance, stabilizing the border, and tackling poverty, and retired soldiers are encouraged to work as full-time staff in the party’s grassroots organizations and urban and rural communities.

  In strengthening employment services, it is clear that ex-servicemen enjoy priority treatment in public employment service institutions at all levels, and local people’s governments at or above the county level organize at least two special recruitment activities for ex-servicemen every year. At the same time, it is required to do a good job in follow-up support, establish employment accounts for retired military personnel, implement real-name management, track the employment of retired military personnel, and provide necessary services.

  7. What measures are there to support veterans’ entrepreneurship?

  A: Entrepreneurship is a higher level of employment and plays an important role in promoting employment. The "Opinions" highlight the guidance and services for retired military personnel who are willing to start a business. The first is to strengthen entrepreneurship training. All localities should organize and carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, enterprise management and other training for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, so as to enhance entrepreneurial confidence and enhance entrepreneurial ability. The second is to give priority to providing entrepreneurial places. Encourage the establishment of business incubation bases, creative spaces and business parks for retired military personnel, solve the problems of lack of venues, funds and technology in a targeted manner, and create conditions for their innovation and entrepreneurship. The third is to enjoy financial and tax incentives. Ex-servicemen who set up small and micro enterprises can apply for business start-up guarantee loans and enjoy loan discount according to regulations, and all localities can increase their support in light of the actual situation. Encourage social capital to set up veterans’ venture funds and broaden the channels of fund guarantee. Ex-servicemen engaged in self-employment can enjoy tax incentives. In the next step, relevant departments will also study and improve the preferential tax policies for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel.

  8. What measures are there to improve the employment and entrepreneurship service system for retired military personnel?

  A: According to the requirements of the new situation and the ideas of platform informationization, team specialization and strength diversification, the goal and structure of service system construction are defined. The first is to build an information platform. Emphasis is placed on the supporting role of information construction in accurate service, and it is proposed to speed up the establishment of a nationwide, real-time sharing and up-and-down linkage information platform for retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship services, and make full use of big data to provide accurate services. The second is to build a guidance team. Give play to the guiding team’s role in career planning, entrepreneurship guidance and employment absorption of retired military personnel, and attract entrepreneurs, experts and scholars with rich entrepreneurial experience, caring for retired military personnel and loving public welfare undertakings to improve the professional level of service guidance. The third is to build a training base. In accordance with the principle of classified management, accelerate the establishment of a regional training base with complementary advantages, resource sharing and special service for veterans, and bring it into the scope of national policy support and give appropriate subsidies. The fourth is to make good use of social forces. Advocate the whole society to participate in the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, combine the government’s provision of public services, supplementary services from social forces and self-service of retired military personnel, and support social organizations that serve the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel to carry out their work according to law.

  9. What measures does the Opinions take to improve and perfect the employment and entrepreneurship mechanism of retired military personnel?

  A: There are many departments involved in the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and an effective mechanism needs to be established. The Opinions put forward three measures: First, improve the working mechanism. Clarifying the working mechanism led by the Party committee, promoted by the government, led by the veterans affairs department, supported by the relevant military and civilian departments, and participated by all sectors of society, and refining the specific division of labor among departments are conducive to the formation of joint efforts. The second is strict accountability. Take the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel as a political task and incorporate it into the annual performance appraisal of various regions and departments to ensure the implementation of the central policy. Resolutely clean up and correct those who add conditions and raise the threshold outside the central policy; If the policy implementation is not in place and the work is not promoted effectively, timely supervision and supervision will be carried out; Serious violations of policies and regulations, resulting in adverse effects, seriously investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. The third is to strengthen publicity and education. Emphasis is placed on strengthening the education of retired military personnel’s ideological, political and job-hunting concepts, vigorously publicizing the typical employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, publicizing the advanced deeds of all sectors of society that care for and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and creating a good atmosphere conducive to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel.

  10. What are the requirements for the implementation of the Opinions?

  A: The vitality of the policy lies in its implementation. Even the best policy will be a castle in the air if it is not implemented. It is a very urgent task at present to publicize and implement the spirit of the Opinions, ensure that all requirements are implemented and benefit the vast number of veterans. The next step is to focus on the following tasks: First, strengthen policy interpretation. Publicly report the Opinions through various media, especially on the issues of concern to veterans, and actively solve doubts and doubts, so that the majority of veterans can accurately grasp the spirit of the policy. The second is to refine policy measures. All localities should formulate specific implementation measures in light of the actual situation and implement the requirements of the Opinions in detail. The third is to pay attention to typical guidance. Summarize and popularize the good practices and experiences implemented in various places in a timely manner, and promote the work from point to area. The fourth is to strengthen supervision and inspection. It is necessary to establish a task ledger, insist on tracking and asking for results, evaluate and check regularly, and promote the work in a strong and orderly manner.

People’s Forum Online Comment | Strive to be a good youth in the new era on the track of realizing national rejuvenation

  Youth is the most active and dynamic force in the whole social force, the hope of the country lies in youth, and the future of the nation lies in youth. At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the Communist Youth League should "unite and lead the youth of its members to grow into good young people with ideals, courage to take responsibility, endurance and willingness to struggle". This is not only the ardent expectation of the party and the country for the future development of the vast number of young people, but also the unshakable common goal of young people in the new era in the process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Ideal is the spiritual pillar of good youth in the new era.Ideals and beliefs are the foundation of spirit and the source of strength. Only by establishing lofty ideals and strengthening their ideals and beliefs can young people in the new era move forward bravely in the right direction on the road of youth. Ideals are divided into personal ideals and common ideals. Every youth is an independent individual, and it is common that there are differences in personal ideals such as career choice and life goals. At the same time, they are in the social reality relationship, which requires that personal ideals be closely linked with the common ideals of the country and the nation and make due contributions to the cause of the party and the country. First, we must strengthen our Marxist faith. Marxism is a powerful ideological weapon to guide China’s continuous success. Young people in the new era should learn Marxist theory, master Marxist research methods and consciously use Marxism to guide practice. The second is to strengthen the lofty ideal of communism. Realizing communism is the highest ideal and ultimate goal of communist party people, and it is a long development process, which needs the relay of generations of young people. Third, we should strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s common ideal, build a socialist modern country on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and believe that the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be realized. Young people’s lofty ideals and firm beliefs are the invincible driving force for a country and a nation. In the course of a hundred years, the majority of youth league members and party member can "hide their eyes from the clouds" and maintain their resilience of "being tough after thousands of blows". In the final analysis, it lies in the strong support of ideals and beliefs. Nothing can be achieved in the world without a will.Young people in the new era should be ambitious, build a solid foundation of ideals and beliefs, integrate their personal "ego" into the "ego" of the motherland, unite their powerful forces with firm ideals, and strive to open up a new journey of national rejuvenation.

  Dare to take responsibility is the historical mission of good young people in the new era.A generation has a long March, and a generation has the responsibility of a generation. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, young people started their ideological awakening and fought for national independence and people’s liberation without hesitation; During the period of socialist revolution and construction, young people actively participated in social changes and did not hesitate to devote themselves to the great cause of building the motherland; In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, young people dare to venture and do things, and they are desperate to run on the wave of innovation and reform; Young people in the new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics consciously shoulder the historical responsibility and strive to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. History and the times have entrusted the vast number of young people with different responsibilities and missions. Based on the new era and new journey, the goal and direction of China youth can be summed up in one point, that is, unswervingly listening to and following the Party, and striving to grow into a new person of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. Young people in the new era should not only dare to take responsibility, but also be able to take responsibility. On the one hand, they should practice excellent skills, arm their minds with rich theories, exercise their abilities in practice and demonstrate their solid talents. On the other hand, we should maintain a healthy body, which is the capital of the revolution. We should civilize its spirit and savage its body, so as to provide continuous strength for realizing great dreams. Today’s world is in a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and China is also in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. As the main force of China’s development, young people are faced with the mission of the times that "the sky will drop to the people of Sri Lanka". They are in the forefront of the fight against the epidemic, setting a new historical record in the Winter Olympics, showing China’s charm on the world stage and vividly interpreting "Please rest assured that the party and the country have me. China’s young people live in prosperous times and shoulder heavy responsibilities. Only when they are ambitious, wise, talented and responsible can they live up to their youth, the times and the people.

  Being able to bear hardships is the tough character of good young people in the new era.Difficulties and hardships, jade is successful. Today’s beautiful life is the result of countless ancestors’ arduous and long-term struggles. During the 25,000-mile long March, they climbed snow-capped mountains and crossed grasslands. During the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, they risked their lives and were not afraid of strong enemies. In the early days of the founding of New China, they kept their feet on the ground and worked hard … … Gradually formed the spirit of China, such as the spirit of the Long March, the spirit of Hongqiqu, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the spirit of manned space flight. Contemporary young people should deeply understand and inherit the fine traditions and precious qualities of being able to endure hardships, because hardships can temper a person’s will. Compared with the past, young people in the new era have superior material conditions and living environment, which is an important period of life development. If they choose to suffer, they choose to gain. First of all, to be able to suffer from learning, we should not passively accept book knowledge, but be good at independent innovation learning, enrich theoretical knowledge, enhance core literacy, and bravely climb scientific peaks. Secondly, we should be able to suffer from practice, go to places where countries need it, such as the grass-roots front line, measure the land of the motherland with our feet, discover the spirit of China with our eyes, listen to people’s voices with our ears, and feel the pulse of the times with our hearts. Finally, we should learn to "ask for it". Being content with the status quo is the greatest danger in life. Young people should show the courage to start all over again and consciously take "suffering" as a lofty value pursuit. "The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold."Dare to endure hardship, be willing to endure hardship and be good at it are compulsory courses for young people to grow up, and also necessary ways to hone their will and cultivate their feelings in national rejuvenation.

  Willing to struggle is the action of good young people in the new era.Struggle has always been the action guide of the Chinese nation and the youth in China. From "we must make comrades continue to struggle hard" to "we must make up our minds to struggle for a long time", and then to "happiness comes from struggle" and "struggle itself is a kind of happiness", the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. The new era provides a broad practical stage for helping young people struggle, and the first youth development plan in the history of New China has been issued, and a colorful platform for voluntary service and innovative practice has been built, so that every young person can enjoy the opportunity to shine in life. Struggle is the most beautiful background of youth, and action is the most effective tempering of youth. We should follow the struggle direction of the party and the country with practical actions, integrate the youth struggle into the cause of the party and the people, and March courageously toward the Chinese dream of realizing the goal of the second century and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should strive for dedication in ordinary posts, strive to take root at the grassroots level, serve the people, do every job in a down-to-earth manner, create extraordinary things in the ordinary, and create brilliance in the struggle. We should always cherish the spirit of striving for self-improvement, and shape the great spirit of struggle in the new era on the road of Do not forget your initiative mind’s vigorous youth. Now, youth is used to struggle; In the future, youth will be used for memories. In the new era, young people in China are the vanguard forces to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should use our youthful self to create a youthful China and a youthful nation.

  In the new era, young people in China are in the best period of the development of the Chinese nation. We should cherish the present, stir up the surging spring tide of national rejuvenation with the energy and creativity of youth, and strive for a better China with the wisdom and sweat of youth! (Author: Wang Huijing, School of Marxism, Soochow University)

How did the short video kill your time?

18 years is a year of short video explosion, and many users will have a feeling that they can’t stop when watching short videos. So how exactly did short videos kill your time?

If 2016 is the outlet of live broadcast and bike-sharing, 2017 is the outbreak period of short video. Time has entered 18 years, and the popularity of short videos has become more and more prosperous.

The familiar short video players: Tik Tok, Watermelon Video, Volcano Video and Aauto Quicker are among the top ten in the industry.

I believe that every user who watches short videos has had this feeling: I just watch two … and then slip away in half an hour. How did the short video, known as the "time killer", kill your time and make it disappear unconsciously?

In this regard, individuals have the following ideas:

Since the outbreak of mobile internet, recommendation system is not a new word. Providing users with his favorite content is what recommendation system is good at! For example, today’s headline machine recommendation information flow, Netease Cloud Music’s magical song list recommendation … It will make you have a dedicated service experience, so that users can’t stop using the APP.

Combined with the psychological flow effect, we can see the magic more clearly.

Flow: In psychology, it is a kind of psychological state when you concentrate on a certain behavior, and entering this state will make people feel happy.

When you are immersed in the glory of the king qualifying, when you are still reluctant to leave the TV screen at one or two in the morning, you are in a flow.

In this state, you don’t want to be disturbed, that is, you resist interruption. It’s like you will keep starting games and watch TV series episode after episode, as if you can’t control yourself. In fact, your brain doesn’t want to control yourself to stop.

Combining the two, the recommendation system pushes your favorite content and updates it constantly. You don’t want to stop sliding your finger when you enter the flow state. In the short video of 15s, you unconsciously brush it until 2 o’clock in the middle of the night …

With the development of technology, information is carried from words to pictures, to videos, and then to live broadcasts. You will find that:The improvement of information carrying mode has a subtle influence on your brain.

Although words, pictures and videos can explain the facts, but:

  • The form of words will bring people more imagination space after extension. After words enter the brain, it will take some time to be translated to understand (although it may only take a few seconds).
  • Compared with words, pictures are a more intuitive expression method, which objectively shows the facts in a shorter time, but as a static display, there is still some room for imagination;
  • Video and live broadcast are one step closer. What you see is what you get. The imagination space is further compressed, the content of objective expression is enriched, and the human brain can directly receive more information, which can be understood without the second translation of the brain.

The live broadcast was a hit in 2016, and I personally understand that this has the same reason. As a recorded video, the live broadcast form gives people a more intuitive feeling of time and space, but the live broadcast also has a short board because of real-time, and users are not free all the time. If you miss the time, it will lose its meaning.

With the increasing fragmentation time of users, short videos have become the best channel for users to enjoy themselves. Short-term entertainment, easy-to-understand content, this experience will make the brain addicted and easier to immerse itself in.

Personally, this situation can be explained by a law in Thinking, Fast and Slow:

Rule of Least Effort: If there are many ways to achieve the same goal, people will often choose the simplest one.

After carefully studying the development, content tendency and product function of Tik Tok, it is found that its popular mode fits well with the addiction model mentioned in the book Addiction:

Tik Tok’s brand promotion, the forwarding and dissemination of wonderful short video content in social software, and the first stage of the addiction model cycle: trigger comes into play.

For whatever reason, when you click on the link to play, you have entered the second step of the addiction model cycle: action. Next, you will see all kinds of dazzling content.

The difference between the addiction model and the common feedback loop lies in that it can directly stimulate people’s strong desire for something, Tik Tok’s precise control in the content direction, and challenging the variability of gameplay, so that every time you slide, you can bring new surprise variables, and the brain excitement will continue to rise because of unexpected rewards, expecting to find more surprises.

In the last stage: input, not only means making users willing to spend money, but also means that users’ behavior can improve the subsequent service quality. Praise, attention, etc. are all the inputs paid by users to improve the product experience.

These inputs will have an impact on the first three stages. Triggers are easier to form, actions are easier to take place, and rewards will be more attractive.

Judging from the current analysis, short video, as a sharp weapon to kill time, seems to have stepped on the breakthrough points of two times: the development of technology and the outbreak of information. At the same time, the psychological nature of human beings since ancient times has been infinitely magnified by various means in this era. Is the outbreak of short videos really just accidental? I do not think this is necessarily the case.

At present, I have only analyzed the environmental and industrial factors, but not the in-depth product experience analysis. I believe that each product has its unique attraction to users, which is also a direction that I will study in depth in the future.

The above are some of my personal superficial ideas, and I hope to communicate with you.

 

This article was originally published by @DHAllison. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

Central Meteorological Observatory: There will be heavy rainfall in Northeast China and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and flood in Songliao and Haihe River basins will develop.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be heavy rainfall in the northeast and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from August 11 to 13. Among them, the rainfall in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region mainly occurred from the night of the 11th to the day of the 12th, with heavy rain or rainstorm in parts of central and southern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi and northwestern Shandong, and heavy rain in central Hebei and southern Tianjin. This year’s No.6 typhoon "Kanu" is about to enter the territory of Liaoning Province, China, and its peripheral cloud system has brought heavy rainfall to the eastern part of Northeast China. It is expected that the impact of the storm will last until the 13th, and the rainfall in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang will be heavy and heavy.

  Meteorologists reminded that the water level of rivers, lakes and reservoirs in Songliao and Haihe River basins is relatively high at present, and many places suffer from floods; The heavy rainfall will make the flood situation develop and the water level rise again, and some areas may be repeatedly affected. It is suggested that the above areas strengthen flood control and disaster relief work to prevent possible floods, urban and rural waterlogging, flash floods and geological disasters.

  Affected by the cloud system around Kanu, heavy rains occurred in parts of Jilin and Heilongjiang from the day of 10th to the morning of 11th, with local heavy rains in Jiamusi, Qitaihe, Mudanjiang and Yanbian in Heilongjiang, and gusts of 6 ~ 8 in Liaodong Peninsula, eastern Shandong Peninsula and eastern Jilin.

  Gale forecastIt is estimated that from the afternoon of 11th to the morning of 12th, there will be strong winds of magnitude 5-6 and gusts of magnitude 7-8 in Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, northern and central Yellow Sea, coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula, Liaodong Peninsula and coastal areas, northeastern Jilin and southeastern Heilongjiang, with winds of magnitude 7 and gusts of magnitude 8-9 in parts of central Yellow Sea.

  Rainfall forecastFrom the afternoon of the 11th to the 13th, there were heavy rains in parts of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places, and there were heavy rains locally. The accumulated rainfall in most areas is 30-80 mm, the local area is 100-150 mm, and the local area in eastern Liaoning will exceed 200 mm. The specific forecast is as follows:

  From the afternoon of the 11th to the night, there were heavy rains in parts of southwestern and eastern Heilongjiang and southern Jilin.

  On the 12th, there were heavy rains in parts of central and northern Heilongjiang, southern Jilin, eastern and southern Liaoning, and local heavy rains in Liaodong Peninsula.

  On the 13th, there was heavy rain or heavy rain in northern Heilongjiang and southeastern Liaoning.

  After 14th, there are still many showers in Northeast China.

  Surface rainfall forecast in Songhua river basin;From the afternoon of the 11th to the 13th, the rainfall in the central and eastern parts of the Songhua River Basin was 20 ~ 55 mm, of which the rainfall in the lower reaches of the Songhua River was 55 ~ 70 mm; The surface rainfall of Yalu River, Tumen River and Suifenhezi River basins is 40 ~ 45 mm..

  From the afternoon of 11th to 12th, there was heavy rainfall in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, with heavy rain or rainstorm (cumulative rainfall of 30-80mm) in parts of central and southern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi and northwestern Shandong, and local heavy rain (cumulative rainfall of 100-180mm) in central Hebei and southern Tianjin. The maximum hourly precipitation in the above areas is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area exceeds 60 mm, accompanied by 8 ~ 10 thunderstorms and strong winds.

  Forecast of area rainfall in Haihe River Basin: From the afternoon of 11th to 12th, the area rainfall in the middle sub-basin of Haihe River Basin is 35-50mm, including 55-70mm in Daqing River and 85-100mm in Haihe River.

  Meteorologists reminded that due to the high water levels in the Songhua River and Haihe River basins, the reservoirs in some areas have exceeded the police. A new round of heavy rainfall will lead to flood development and water level rising again, and floods may occur in some areas. It is recommended to closely monitor the changes of rain, water conditions and flood, implement emergency plans for flood control, rationally arrange reservoir dispatching, and do a good job in flood control and disaster reduction.

  In addition, do a good job in flood control and disaster relief materials reserves and strengthen the prevention of secondary disasters caused by heavy rains. Pay close attention to the emergency repair of water damage projects and urban drainage projects to deal with possible floods and dangers. In mountainous areas, it is suggested to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of mountain torrents and geological disasters, strengthen the inspection and elimination of hidden dangers of disasters, and transfer the masses in time.

Accelerate to "fine"! The CCTV video "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital Media Action" was grandly opened.

On October 13th, "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action" kicked off in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At the time when network culture is expanding new quality productivity, CCTV Central Video gives full play to the leading role of state-level media, and invites all parties to join in, and jointly launches a series of initiatives such as China Micro-short Drama Quality Venture Capital Initiative and local industry support plan, which will give wings to creators with good content and strength, continuously support the blooming of fine micro-short dramas, and boost the high-quality development of the micro-short drama industry.

Zheng Hongfan, member of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office, Dong Chunian, first-class inspector of the network audio-visual program management department of the State Radio and Television General Administration, Du Huiliang, deputy secretary of the Ordos Municipal Party Committee, party secretary and mayor of the municipal government, Qian Wei, director of the audio-visual new media center of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Ge Sang Dawa, deputy director of the network communication bureau of the Central Network Information Office, and Wang Xiaohui, chief content officer of iQiyi, Guo Tong, Chairman of CCTV International Network Co., Ltd. and General Manager of Central Video Media Development Co., Ltd., Zhang Wei, Member of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, and Long Pingping, screenwriter of TV series The Awakeing Age and researcher of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature, jointly launched "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital Media Action".

Launching Ceremony of "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action"

Launching Ceremony of "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action"

Zheng Hongfan said in his speech that "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital Media Action" will gather the industry’s head resources and make new contributions to promoting the long-term healthy development of the micro-short drama industry, telling the story of China and spreading the voice of China. I sincerely hope that under the care and guidance of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Central Network Information Office and the General Desk, "Central Video (Ordos) Boutique Micro-short Drama Co-creation Point" will be built as an industry model, and more micro-short dramas will be launched to better empower the high-quality development of Inner Mongolia.

Zheng Hongfan, member of the Standing Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

Zheng Hongfan, member of the Standing Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

Peng Jianming said in his speech that "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action" is the main station’s "Watching China in Micro-short Drama" — — The important stage achievement of the micro-short drama ecological cooperation plan is an innovative move of cooperation between CCTV and Ordos City to jointly promote the high-quality development of the micro-short drama industry, and it is also an industry event that embodies the expectations of the upstream and downstream ecological partners of the national micro-short drama. We look forward to seeing more masterpieces that spread mainstream values, inherit Chinese civilization, highlight the spirit of the times and show social features, and write a brilliant chapter of miniseries together.

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager's office

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office

Zhang Wei said that "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action" was first opened in Ordos, which not only affirmed the development of Ordos cultural undertakings, but also injected new vitality and motivation into the development of Ordos cultural industry. We will take this opportunity to actively explore various cultural formats such as "micro-short drama+"and make positive contributions to building cultural brands in northern Xinjiang.

Zhang Wei, member of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

Zhang Wei, member of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

At the beginning of the year, Dong proposed that "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action" is another pragmatic action to strengthen the mission of CCTV and lead the development of micro-short drama industry. The Network Audiovisual Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television will, as always, support the pioneering and innovative work of the General Station in the field of miniseries, and make concerted efforts with all parties to jointly promote the upgrading and upgrading of miniseries in China.

Dong Chunian, First Inspector of Network Audio-visual Program Management Department of State Administration of Radio and Television

Dong Chunian, First Inspector of Network Audio-visual Program Management Department of State Administration of Radio and Television

Ge Sang Dawa believes that this activity is another innovative move by the general station to gather people’s strength, wisdom and energy to promote the high-quality development of the micro-short drama industry. In the era of online video, we should hold a high ideological level and make the mainstream value more high; It is necessary to deepen the content thickness and make the mainstream voice louder; It is necessary to convey the temperature of the times and make the mainstream public opinion stronger.

Ge Sang Dawa, Deputy Director of Network Communication Bureau of Central Network Information Office.

Ge Sang Dawa, Deputy Director of Network Communication Bureau of Central Network Information Office.

Small screen, big world

Expand the form of "micro-short drama+"by multi-party "drama"

Seeing the micro-knowledge, "drama" has quality. The rapid development of miniseries is also the development of network audio-visual industry in China. In order to promote the mainstream, diversified and high-quality development of micro-short drama creation, CCTV Video, with the leading attitude of "organizer", joins hands with all peers to seek new industrial development, and uses the "combination boxing" of quality content, ecological openness and industrial clustering to create a new highland of platform brand value.

At the event site, Qian Wei introduced that in 2024, the central video focused on the micro-short drama track and accelerated along the action path of "big event take-off, vertical deep cultivation, platform landing, and business customization IP". Next, CCTV will continue to focus on the following three aspects: First, it is still our unchanging mission to lead by value and strive for Excellence; Second, professional service and accurate service, and continue to explore the infinite possibilities of the "micro-short drama+"model; Third, embrace the market, mutual benefit and win-win, and build a sustainable development ecology of the micro-short drama industry together.

Qian Wei, Director of Audiovisual New Media Center of Central Radio and Television General Station

Qian Wei, Director of Audiovisual New Media Center of Central Radio and Television General Station

The establishment ceremony of China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and Full-screen Matrix Alliance was held on the same day. This upgrade not only attracted more video platforms to join, but also further broadened the scope of alliance members, innovatively included national IPTV, local media center and small-screen APP, and built a powerful full-screen broadcast matrix, creating opportunities for multiple platforms and institutions. The alliance will integrate resources of all parties, link forces of all parties, realize the docking and interconnection of large and small screens, empower fine miniseries to gain wider exposure and stronger influence, and realize the unification of economic benefits and social benefits.

China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and the Establishment Ceremony of Full-screen Matrix Alliance

China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and the Establishment Ceremony of Full-screen Matrix Alliance

Guests from all walks of life expressed their opinions freely around the development trend of China boutique miniseries. Long Pingping expects that this industry "drama" will provide more space and platform for creators, produce more in-depth content, and jointly create small, warm, short but meaningful works, so as to enjoy the style of the times within the square inch of micro-short dramas. Pan Hong, a well-known actor, thinks that the high-quality spring of miniseries has arrived, so let’s hold hands and never see each other in the stories of ordinary people in China. Yang Yazhou, the best director of the Golden Rooster Award, said that the combination of micro-short drama technology and art has injected new impetus into the development of the film and television industry and brought more rich and wonderful audio-visual enjoyment to the audience.

The Awakeing Age, screenwriter of TV series, Long Pingping of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Party History and Literature Research Institute, Pan Hong, a famous actor, and Yang Yazhou, the best director of Golden Rooster Award, took the stage to share.

The Awakeing Age, screenwriter of TV series, Long Pingping of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Party History and Literature Research Institute, Pan Hong, a famous actor, and Yang Yazhou, the best director of Golden Rooster Award, took the stage to share.

A series of fine micro-short dramas hatched by CCTV and CCTV were officially released, such as "The Eve of the Tour", "The Landscape Hunter: Chaka Salt Lake" and "Today’s People Don’t See the Ancient Times". Li Lichi, a well-known director, introduced it on the spot, and the relevant person in charge of CCTV video signed a project cooperation plan with the person in charge of micro-short drama of Erdos Rongmedia Culture Development Co., Ltd., Wuxi Guangxin Film and Television Animation Technology Co., Ltd. and Huangshan Tourism Co., Ltd., as well as Li Lichi and Hu Chaoqing, co-founder of Capacity Short Drama, to jointly create high-quality micro-short drama.

New tuyere, new track

Help the "warm city" cultural brigade run out of the "wind acceleration"

At present, "a drama with a city on fire" has become a reality. Compared with conventional film and television dramas, micro-short plays have the advantages of low production cost, low threshold and high return, showing great energy and potential in linking cultural tourism resources, promoting regional culture and expanding cultural tourism consumption.

Inner Mongolia has long been known as a "model autonomous region", among which Ordos, a "warm city", is unique and has a high-quality foundation for incubating the micro-short drama industry. Huang Yanzhang, member of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal Committee, deputy mayor, Guo Tong, chairman of CCTV International Network Co., Ltd. and general manager of Central Video Media Development Co., Ltd., Liu Xiaobo, convener of Inner Mongolia Station of Central Radio and Television General Station, Shang Erping, director of Ordos Municipal Committee’s network information office, Ni Hong, secretary of the Party Committee of Ordos Media Media Center, secretary and chairman of Ordos Media Media Culture Development Co., Ltd., and Zhang Bin, deputy secretary and director of the Party Committee of Ordos Media Media Center, jointly launched the micro-short play "Warm City" and micro-

The launching ceremony of the mini-short drama "Warm City" and the mini-short drama/short video selection exhibition.

The launching ceremony of the mini-short drama "Warm City" and the mini-short drama/short video selection exhibition.

In order to promote Erdos’ continuous "going out of the circle", the unveiling ceremony of "Central Video (Erdos) Fine Micro-short Drama Co-creation Point" was held at the event site, and the Erdos Cultural Tourism Industry Guidance Fund project and the related support measures for cultural tourism in Ejinhoro Banner were released to help Erdos continue to become the "spreading place" of northern Xinjiang culture, the "punching place" of Inner Mongolia tourism and the "multi-producing area" of film and television works.

Opening Ceremony of "Central Video (Erdos) Boutique Micro-short Drama Co-creation Point"

Opening Ceremony of "Central Video (Erdos) Boutique Micro-short Drama Co-creation Point"

The "two-way trip" between micro-short drama venture capital and Ordos is an innovative exploration of the linkage between the central government and the local government, and it is also a fusion practice of "molding tourism with literature and demonstrating literature with tourism". Accurately meeting the market demand and carefully planning content products will further promote the prosperity and growth of the micro-short drama industry and open a new chapter in the development of online audio-visual media.

Between the square inches, the wonderful world is displayed. From October 15th to 19th, "China Boutique Micro-short Drama Venture Capital Media Action" will be broadcast on the central video client and other platforms, so stay tuned!

Optimizing financial resources to support scientific and technological innovation

  Developing new quality productivity is the inherent requirement and important focus of promoting high quality development. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance that in 2024, the financial sector will focus on strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation, giving play to the role of demand traction, improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, stimulating the vitality of scientific research personnel, and at the same time focus on deepening the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds and vigorously developing new quality productivity.

  "To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, it is necessary to improve the new national system, optimize the allocation of innovative resources, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain. In recent years, the state finance has given priority to science and technology as a key area of fiscal expenditure. " Wang Dongwei, Vice Minister of Finance, said.

  Statistics show that from 2018 to 2023, the financial expenditure on science and technology increased from 832.7 billion yuan to 1,056.7 billion yuan. At the same time, we will comprehensively use policy tools such as tax incentives, government procurement, asset management, and finance to vigorously support scientific and technological innovation. In 2023, the state’s preferential tax policies to encourage enterprises to increase R&D investment continued to be "overweight", and the policy implementation was more accurate, effectively enhancing the confidence and confidence of enterprises in R&D investment and injecting more momentum into the innovation and development of enterprises. Judging from the prepayment declaration of enterprise income tax in 2023, enterprises have accumulated 1.85 trillion yuan of R&D expenses plus deduction, up 13.6% year-on-year, of which manufacturing enterprises enjoy 1.1 trillion yuan of extra deduction, accounting for nearly 60%. With the support of a series of central policies and the strong guarantee of financial resources, a large number of innovative achievements have emerged one after another.

  Li Xuhong, vice president and professor of Beijing National Accounting Institute, believes that the accelerated gathering of innovation kinetic energy in China has benefited from the continuous improvement of a series of preferential tax policies to support scientific and technological innovation, and implemented a series of preferential policies for innovative subjects such as high-tech enterprises, small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and R&D institutions. While encouraging enterprises to increase investment in R&D, they have fully guided innovative resources to gather in enterprises, which has provided strong support for the high-quality development of the real economy and contributed tax power to promoting industrial upgrading and transformation and cultivating new kinetic energy. On the other hand, the increase in financial investment in science and technology provides financial support for the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, strongly supports the development of new industries and emerging formats, and promotes industrial upgrading and innovation-driven.

  "To promote the development of new quality productive forces, financial strength is indispensable. Under the complicated overall economic situation, the financial sector has maintained its support for investment in scientific and technological innovation, supporting the development of new quality productive forces from multiple levels and angles. A series of innovative breakthroughs in key scientific and technological fields and major application fields cannot be separated from the continuous support of financial funds. " He Daixin, director of national academy of economic strategy Finance Research Office, said.

  Wang Dongwei said that in 2024, the financial sector will take more effective measures to promote the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation and vigorously develop new quality productivity.

  On the one hand, in terms of policy orientation, we should pay attention to four aspects. First, focus on strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation. We will implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development. Give full play to the inciting role of financial funds, promote financial resources and social capital to invest more in scientific and technological innovation, and promote the gathering of various innovative resources to enterprises. The second is to pay attention to the role of demand traction. Make good use of the advantages of domestic super-large-scale market, make greater efforts to promote the application iteration of innovation achievements, implement and improve the insurance compensation policy for the first (set) of major technical equipment and new materials, and solve the initial application bottleneck in a market-oriented way. The third is to pay attention to improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Integrate and optimize relevant financial projects, focus on key industrial chains, and support research to break through a number of short-board and weak technologies. We will implement the financial support policy of "specialization and innovation" for small and medium-sized enterprises, and drive more enterprises to focus on market segmentation and take the road of "specialization and innovation". Fourth, pay attention to stimulating the vitality of researchers, support the pilot reform of salary system in universities and research institutes, accelerate the pilot reform of ownership or long-term use right of post scientific and technological achievements, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of researchers.

  On the other hand, in the use of funds, efforts should be made to deepen the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds and achieve the "top four". The first is a strong foundation. Increase investment in basic research, applied basic research and cutting-edge research, and support the promotion of original innovation ability. The second is to tackle key problems. Vigorously support the fight to win key core technologies, support the layout of a number of major national science and technology projects, and accelerate the seizure of the commanding heights of science and technology. The third is strong power. Focus on national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading enterprises in science and technology, and support the strengthening of national strategic scientific and technological strength. The fourth is strong efficiency. Strengthen the overall planning of projects, funds, talents and innovative resources of the base, comprehensively strengthen performance management, and strive to improve the use effect of science and technology funds.

  "Developing new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development is a long-term process. The financial department is broadening the scope of support and strengthening support, and giving full support to researchers, key laboratories and related enterprises for a wider range of basic research and key technology research in a larger field that is in urgent need of financial support at this stage. " He Daixin said.

  Reporter Zeng Jinhua

National Health and Wellness Commission: The vaccination rate of the national immunization program for school-age children in China has remained above 90%

  On June 17th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the progress and effectiveness of the prevention and control of major diseases since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

  Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that immunization planning is one of the most significant and influential tasks in China’s health undertakings. China implements the immunization program system, and the government provides free immunization program vaccines to residents.At present, the national immunization program vaccine can prevent 15 kinds of infectious diseases, covering 0-mdash; 6-year-old children,It fully embodies the attention and care of the party and the government for people’s lives and health. The implementation of immunization planning policy has played an important role in reducing the incidence of infectious diseases and protecting people’s health and life safety. The concept of "vaccination to ensure health" has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Through years of efforts, China’s immunization program has achieved remarkable results, and infectious diseases that can be prevented by multiple vaccines have fallen to the lowest level in history.

  First, the government attaches great importance to it, and the security continues to increase.At present, the central financial input has exceeded 4 billion yuan. Since 2012, funds have been allocated for special work such as epidemic emergency response, cold chain construction and monitoring capacity improvement.

  The second is to improve laws and regulations and implement immunization programs according to law.In 2019, the world’s first "Vaccine Management Law" was promulgated, and a series of documents were formulated and revised, such as the "Code of Practice for Vaccination", to comprehensively build a vaccine and vaccination management system.

  The third is to improve the system and improve the service capacity.Improve the national, provincial, municipal and county-level immunization program monitoring management system and the county, township and village-level vaccination service network.At present, the vaccination rate of school-age children in the national immunization program has remained above 90%.

  The fourth is to strengthen monitoring, and the quality of work has been significantly improved.Realize the docking and data exchange between the national immunization planning information system platform and the provincial immunization planning information system platform. Realize the docking of provincial immunization planning information systems with the national vaccine traceability collaborative platform.

  Fifth, scientific prevention and control, disease control has achieved remarkable results.Since 2000, China has remained polio-free. In 2014, China achieved the goal of hepatitis B control in the Western Pacific Region of the World Health Organization ahead of schedule. In 2012, China achieved the goal of eliminating neonatal tetanus. At present, the number of vaccines that can prevent infectious diseases has dropped to the lowest level in history.

  (CCTV reporter Long Xiaoqin Kong Luyuan)

Is the outlet for the beef with stilts coming?

If the past six or seven years were the outbreak period of catering categories in China, it is now entering the low tide period of category development, and it is becoming more and more difficult to break through new categories. However, in recent years, a sub-category of Sichuan cuisine has developed against the trend, which is the intangible cultural heritage-Leshan Qiaojiao Beef.

This century-old famous food, which originated from Leshan, Sichuan, has a broad mass base in Sichuan and Chongqing. Previously, it was mostly operated by a single store, and few branded and chained stores were seen. In recent years, under the impetus of a group of main players represented by all-cattle artisans, stilted beef has gradually broken the situation of category and no brand, and developed rapidly.

In addition, with the improvement of consumer cognition, the concept of intangible cultural heritage has gradually become one of the trends in the consumer side, which is highly sought after by young people. As one of the intangible cultural heritages, the stilted beef has benefited from this trend dividend and also brought its own traffic in the consumer market.

It is worth mentioning that Leshan is also known as the treasure house of Sichuan cuisine. Besides stilted beef, sweet-skinned duck, steamed beef with flour, dervish chicken and spike potato are also very representative foods. Therefore, there has always been a saying in the Sichuan food industry that foreigners line up to eat in Chengdu and Chengdu people line up to eat in Leshan.

(Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

At present, relying on all kinds of delicious food in Leshan as the representative, the whole cattle craftsman has played a new chain pattern in combination with modern catering positioning.

With a loaf of beef, the annual turnover of the 60-flat store exceeds 10 million.

The single store covers an area of 60 square meters, the daily turnover is stable at more than 30,000 yuan, the average monthly take-out is over 9,000, and the daily turnover is over 10 million.

This is the report card handed over by Beijing Wangjing Qilinshe Store during the epidemic, which has long occupied the first place in the praise list of Wangjing Sichuan cuisine and the TOP3 in the popular list.

Quanniujiang Beijing Wangjing Qilinshe Store (Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

According to Hongcan. com, the whole cattle craftsman came from a man named Yuan Binhong from Leshan, Sichuan. He arrived in Beijing at the age of 18 and became a regional general manager from an apprentice in a well-known chain brand of Sichuan cuisine in China.

Under the influence of 15 years’ hometown diet and Beijing modern catering culture, Yuan Binhong has a deeper understanding of catering and has his own catering dream. He sincerely worshiped Zhou, the Qiaotou Stubby Beef in Suji, Leshan, and became the fourth generation inheritor of "Leshan Stubby Beef". He innovated with famous food in his hometown Leshan combined with modern catering trends, and created a "all-cow craftsman" featuring Stubby Beef, taking Sichuan cuisine as the foundation, and integrating authentic Sichuan famous food.

Then, in five years, we opened the store of Quanniujiang to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanning, Jinan, Hangzhou and other provinces and cities, and owned 80 brand chain stores including 30 direct-operated stores, and successfully explored the chain mode of light dinner, and established mature store opening models in first-,second-,third-and fourth-tier cities.

It is understood that at present, there are not only small and medium-sized stores in the office business circle such as Wangjing Qilinshe Store, but also large shopping centers such as Nanning Vientiane City Store with 116 square meters and Guangzhou Kaideleng Square with 170 square meters, and the results are equally eye-catching.

Quanniujiang Guangzhou Kaide Lefeng Plaza Store (Photo courtesy of Enterprise, Yangguang Net)

There are 17 stores in Nanning Vientiane City, with a monthly revenue of 600,000 yuan, with an average daily turnover of 12 rounds on weekends and 9 rounds on weekdays, occupying the first place in the hot list of Nanning Sichuan cuisine for a long time; Guangzhou Lefeng Store opened for one month, and then entered the top list of Sichuan cuisine in Haizhu District, with an average daily queue of 60 tables and monthly sales of 700,000.

As the main player of the category, the whole cattle craftsman is still rising against the trend and accelerating its development under the influence of epidemic fluctuation, which proves the development potential of stilted beef.

Stubby beef and Sichuan snacks have their own advantages: they are inclusive and easy to match.

When we carefully analyze the whole cattle craftsman, we will find that its achievements can not be separated from the unique advantages of the two categories of stilted beef and Sichuan snacks.

This advantage is not the advantage of the strong category in marketing and consumer attention, but the characteristics of the category’s inclusiveness and convenience, which is one of the main factors that attract many catering people in recent years.

Stubby beef: inclusive and plastic.

As a famous dish with a long history in Leshan, Sichuan, Qiaojiao beef is different from Sichuan and Chongqing dishes, which are known for their spicy taste. Clear soup is its characteristic.

According to legend, during the war years, an old Chinese doctor who was good at herbal medicine in Suji Town, Leshan, in order to help passers-by, picked up the beef offal left by a large family in the river and boiled it in a soup pot for boiling traditional Chinese medicine. He found that the taste was quite good, so it spread and gradually developed into today’s stilted beef.

This production process makes the stilted beef have both the delicious taste of beef and the fragrance of herbs. Diners can choose to eat in clear soup directly, and heavy-taste lovers can also choose to dip in dried Chili. In this way, the stilted beef can take into account the needs of most diners and let the light and heavy taste lovers "eat together".

(Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

At the same time, beef is almost in all is forgiven all over the country, and it also has the basis for national expansion in terms of taste and ingredients. According to Yuan Binhong, the whole cattle craftsman uses the traditional secret formula of the stubble beef, and selects the beef stick bone and the beef spine for 4 hours every day to generate refined soup. At the same time, it is stewed with the beef bone in a large pot with 24 secret spices until the soup is bright; When eating, blanch the vegetables, beef and beef offal in the soup for a short time, then pour the boiled broth on the table. The operation is simple and the dishes are served quickly, which not only saves the manpower of the kitchen, but also is easy to standardize and chain.

Take Quanniujiang Beijing Chaoyang Heshenghui Store as an example. The store area is 90 square meters, and the kitchen only accounts for 20 square meters. It can serve 7,000 servings of stilted beef every month, and other stilted series such as stilted fat beef, stilted calf, stilted brain flower, stilted white belly and stilted hairy belly can serve more than 3,000 servings, which can be served in 5 seconds at the earliest.

The simple and quick way of eating makes the application scene of Tiaojiao beef more diversified, which is suitable for one person to eat and for seats. A single person can sell it by bowl, and many people can choose a large soup pot, which is also very friendly for foreign sales.

It is understood that the whole cattle craftsman Chaoyang Heshenghui store takes out 6,000 orders per month, and Wangjing Qilinshe store can reach 9,000 orders. From the official activities of the US Mission in July, it was seen that the representative of the whole cattle craftsman’s stilted beef was the guest of the US Mission’s 2022 takeaway high-quality development forum, and the stilted beef was becoming one of the representative meals of public health takeaway catering.

It can be said that stilted beef is a "big or small" and highly inclusive category. Especially in the context of consumers’ pursuit of eating healthier, the advantages of the taste and ingredients of the stilted beef are more prominent, and the potential for category development is more gratifying.

Sichuan Snacks: Good mass base and easy collocation.

The characteristic Sichuan snacks are another "magic weapon" for all-cattle-artisans and other brands to break through.

According to the White Paper on Catering Franchising Industry in China in 2022 jointly issued by the China Federation of Associations and Meituan, in the category distribution of chain stores in 2021, the number of snack and fast food stores accounted for 51.7%, ranking first in the number of stores in all sectors. Snack is a well-developed and fast-growing category in all sectors of catering at present, and all kinds of special snacks have been deeply loved by consumers.

Among them, Sichuan-Chongqing snacks are very popular all over the country because of the popularity of hot pot and Sichuan cuisine. Previously, many explosive items and chain brands originated from Sichuan-Chongqing snacks, such as Xiaomian, maocai, and Boji.

The whole cattle craftsman has a rich variety of Sichuan snacks (Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

Now, more snacks are being continuously excavated, and spicy sauce, crispy meat, rabbit head, brown sugar, and night buns have also gained considerable consumer awareness throughout the country.

Light dinner mode, laying the foundation for chain expansion of stilted beef

In addition to the category advantage, the counter-trend development of the whole cattle craftsman is inseparable from its innovative light dinner mode.

Before the whole cattle craftsman, the chain brands of stilted beef in Sichuan and Chongqing were mostly fast food and dinner. Fast food stores choose to sell small portions and single bowls with stir-fried and cold dishes to attract consumers quickly and materially; In the dinner mode, the store chooses to present it in the form of soup pot, and can also order food for scalding, some of which are similar to hot pot.

However, the fast-food mode has some limitations in dining scenes and consumers, and the unit price of customers is limited, mostly in 30~50 yuan, which requires high turnover and profit rate. Under the background of rising costs of beef and other ingredients, franchise chain and long-term development do not have an advantage.

Although dinner can effectively increase the unit price of customers, passenger flow, passenger flow stability and take-out compatibility will become problems again, and the chain development of traditional Chinese dinner was not very ideal before, so stores could not run fast.

On the other hand, the whole cattle craftsman innovatively combines fast food and dinner mode. On the basis of stilted beef and snacks, around the core of flow, delicious and easy operation, he carefully selects classic Sichuan dishes and cold dishes, and puts forward a light dinner mode of "delicious, inexpensive and often small gatherings", which not only avoids some disadvantages exposed by the fast food and dinner mode in the previous development of stilted beef, but also highlights stilted beef, Sichuan dishes and snacks.

(Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

Because the Tiaojiao series are all the same soup heads, with different meats and vegetables, it is inevitable to appear a little monotonous in the dinner scene, but the Tiaojiao beef+snacks+Sichuan cuisine made up for this deficiency with snacks and Sichuan cuisine.

Among the snacks, there are sweet brown sugar, ice powder, spicy alms chicken, explosive Leshan spike potatoes, and staple foods such as Dandan Noodles, beef patties and hot and sour powder. Sichuan cuisine is more typical of Sichuan-Chongqing stir-fry, which is a good supplement to light stilted beef. Consumers can even eat snacks, and they are all under the Sichuan cuisine system, which will not blur the brand focus.

In this mode, if consumers want to have dinner, they can order a large amount of beef soup pot with stilted feet, add Sichuan dishes that consumers are familiar with, such as stir-fried kidney, hairy blood, husband and wife lung slices, spicy chicken, etc., and then add Leshan famous dishes such as sweet-skinned duck, as well as Sichuan snacks such as iced powder and Dandan Noodles, which can match a table of traditional Chinese dinner with light and spicy taste and local characteristics; If you are dining for one person or two or three people, you can just order a small portion of beef or snacks and consume them as fast food.

Under the light dinner mode, the product mix is more diversified, and the price can continue the affordable characteristics of the stilted beef. The guest list is basically maintained at 50~70 yuan, achieving a high quality and price ratio. At the same time, it is also compatible with take-out and has strong anti-risk ability.

On the whole, the all-cow artisan’s light dinner mode not only gives full play to and magnifies the category advantages, but also gives consumers more choices and makes the store more inclusive and flexible. It can not only open in the community to face family consumers, but also serve as the main working meal in CBD, and it is a good choice to enter the shopping mall.

At the same time, this model has invisibly lengthened the business hours, allowing stores to operate around the clock and increase revenue. It is understood that the turnover of Nanning Vientiane City Store, a cattle craftsman, has reached 2.5 times that of a Sichuan-style snack chain brand in the original position, attracting the attention of all shopping malls. Some stores of the whole cattle craftsman can even be extended to the bistro mode that is sought after by diners at present.

Quanniujiang Nanning Vientiane City Store (Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

On the other hand, compared with fast food, the light dinner mode has less pressure on passenger flow and cost, which also avoids the problem of heavy dinner, can run faster and makes the chain expansion of the brand possible. At present, the nationwide store expansion achievements of all cattle artisans are a good proof.

The process of stilted beef and snacks itself is not complicated, and the whole cattle craftsman further simplifies the post-cooking process through standardized processes, and standardizes non-core materials, saving labor costs and improving the profit cycle. It is understood that the average monthly profit of the whole cattle craftsman joining a single store is 100,000-150,000. A franchise store in Guangzhou has a gratifying profit after opening for three months, and franchisees have invested in opening a second store. In the whole cattle craftsman, there are not a few franchisees who have opened more than two stores.

According to informed sources, the whole cattle craftsman will be based on direct stores in the future, with direct sales and two-wheel drive by joining agents, and intends to expand the number of stores nationwide to 200 in 2023.

(Contributed by: Red Meal Network Chen Mo)

Interview | Breaking through the scale to reveal the truth of sexual assault, Zhou Xun’s new drama is too dare to shoot!


Special feature of 1905 film network Finally, a domestic drama can discuss the topic of sexual assault in such depth.Launched on July 17Imperfect victimbyZhou XunLiu YijunJelly LinElaine ZhongChen ShuYingerAngelStarring, etc., the whole drama starts from a workplace sexual assault case.



Did the chairman of Dacheng Group succeed in forcibly sexually assaulting Zhao Xun? Why did Zhao Xun, a female victim, change her caliber and attitude repeatedly? Who is the third-party anonymous caller?In the early stage of the series, the audience had doubts and suspense about these three issues. Following the third-party perspective of lawyer Lin Kan, the truth will be revealed soon.



"It’s very easy for the truth to come out. What we want the audience to see is the process of great changes in these characters behind the truth." Screenwriters Echo Gao and Ren Baoru said in an exclusive interview with 1905 Film Network that "Imperfect Victims" is not a suspense drama. Although it has a suspense atmosphere, its core is an insight into the times and social humanity.


On the surface, this drama is shooting sexual assault cases, but in fact, it creates a "grey area observation room" for the audience, leading everyone into the relationship between workplace, acquaintance society and unequal power, so as to reveal the main idea of the whole drama — — The resistance of the weak to the strong and the introspection of the weak.



"As long as there is a similar incident on the Internet, it will become a ball, and controversy is inevitable. Writing this topic is not for controversy, but precisely to calm the controversy. "


In the original intention of the screenwriter’s creation, this work wants the audience to see themselves and bridge the cognitive gap between the strong and the weak, rather than falling into the quarrel of binary opposition.


From sexual assault in the workplace, unfold the folds of human nature


"We are not chasing hot search, we are chasing the greatest social empathy to write."In 2018, Echo Gao and Ren Baoru saw all kinds of sexual harassment and sexual assault incidents at home and abroad frequently, and began to write stories about such subjects. They also had similar experiences and shadows in their growing experiences. This empathy prompted them to write Imperfect Victims.



"Through observation, we found that many victims are often in an unclear state in the whole case", which became the starting point of their creation, and the most difficult character in the whole play was also the victim Zhao Xun.


At the beginning of the series, it was difficult for the audience to see what Zhao Xun really thought. She was willing to go to the police station for trial, but she changed her mind and denied being sexually assaulted. She always repeated her attitude towards the police and lawyers, saying "yes" for a while and "no" for a while, wavering in her attitude and contradicting her words and deeds.


Echo Gao said that the role of Zhao Xun is complicated. She has grievances, cowardice and even inner greed, but "the sharper and more real Zhao Xun is, the more powerful this character is, the more empathy it can produce."



Success, as the perpetrator of sexual assault, has not been portrayed as an absolute villain in a pure drama by the screenwriter. "We have no intention to create a gender confrontation war. Our purpose is to truly restore the cognitive misunderstanding of those with high power."


Success is a successful entrepreneur and an affectionate man. He is full of personality charm and sincere in every emotion. In his cognition, it is impossible to "force" any woman, but women are often forced by his power to lose themselves.


Ren Baoru said that many workplace relationships in gray areas are often like this, and the largest proportion of invisible bullies and sexual abusers are successful.



Lin Kan, a defense lawyer, is a silent observer of the whole incident, always in the contradiction between professional ethics and gender stance. In the script creation, she and Zhao Xun are intertextual characters appearing at the same time. Zhao Xun was Lin Pei ten years ago, and Lin Pei was what Zhao Xun hoped to be ten years later.


Echo Gao said, "We hope to use Zhao Xun as the starting point and Lin Kun as the end point to show the process of every woman moving from Zhao Xun to Lin Kun, that is, the process of women’s introspection, strength, reconciliation with themselves, and if they can go back to the past, let their timid self bravely sayno."



In addition to Zhao Xun and Lin Pei, the successful wife Xinlu fought against each other in the interest-oriented marriage; Li Yi, a successful subordinate lover, poured out her true feelings in exchange for benefits; Mimang ushered in a new life from being beaten to getting rid of domestic violence. ……



They are all different women who have different reactions in the relationship of unequal power and unequal workplace. On the other hand, Yan Ming, a policeman, pursues evidence, upholds procedural justice, and shows the temperature of justice, which is the ideal appearance of a judge in the mind of a screenwriter.



"We use 29 episodes to deeply touch the deep hearts of all sentient beings in such cases and deeply express their human nature entanglement, contradiction and reversal. We spread it out like a fold of human nature."Echo Gao used a kaleidoscope of colorful human nature to describe the portrayal of many characters in this play. Both men and women are not created in black and white. They all change.andsucceedLong.



There is no short board in the performance of the whole drama, and Zhou Xun "sees thunder in silence"


In the eyes of the two screenwriters, the performance of the actors in the whole drama can be said to be "neat and tidy, without a short board.""She is Lin Pei, and there is no second person in my mind." Echo Gao thinks that Zhou Xun’s performance is full of energy, and he can "see thunder in silence". The audience will be firmly grasped by the delicate micro-expressions and micro-performances on her face, especially when expressing the traumatic feelings of the characters.


"She has a lot of content in her heart to enrich her performance, so that you can see the play without even saying anything." Ren Baoru said.



As a lawyer, Zhou Xun has a large number of lines and a high degree of professionalism. He is not simply reciting laws and regulations, but expounding jurisprudence. Zhou Xun also said in the production of the special feature that the lines of the play were the most difficult since she started filming.


Echo Gao revealed that Zhou Xun was preparing a long line of the defense play one or two months in advance. "I heard from her agent that she recited these lines every day by singing." By the time she arrived at the actual shooting scene, Zhou Xun had already formed a muscle memory, and she could finish a page and a half of criminal defense lines in one go. "She put all her attention on the performance instead of reciting the lines, and she made great efforts."



In order to play a romantic, confident and affectionate success, Liu Yijun strengthens the law of fitness and life, and fits the body shape of successful men. He said that this is the most fully prepared role he has played in recent years.


The screenwriters said that they succeeded by saying that "the society says that he still rapes, and others rape him almost". This character is both charming and deeply trapped in the misunderstanding of self-righteousness and arrogance.


"Liu Yijun perfectly embodies the success we want to write." Liu Yijun accurately interprets the naivety and handsomeness of success, as well as the self-centered unconscious state of the high-ranking people in power.



The performance of the role of Zhao Xun is very difficult. It is even more difficult for young actors to play her psychological state of duplicity and internal and external contrast. "After we finished writing the script, we didn’t expect which actor and Zhao Xun were fit."


Ren Baoru believes that the reason why Lin Yun was asked to play is that her image is suitable. Director Yang Yang and Jelly Lin have cooperated in Dream of China, and they have also established a good tacit understanding. Jelly Lin trusts the director 100%, and the director grasps the role accurately, and the final result is a surprise.


Echo Gao said that when watching the rough scissors, Jelly Lin’s performance made them properly relieved. "It is really possible to see a huge leap in Jelly Lin."



Exhausting the judicial process and broadening the creative scale


Before the whole story was formed, the screenwriter spent half a year consulting legal knowledge and completely got through the judicial procedure to be established in "Imperfect Victims".


"Such a long judicial process, from criminal litigation to public opinion to civil litigation, may not have a drama that has written a case completely like us."


In addition to revealing issues such as power inequality and incorrect workplace relations through sexual assault cases in the workplace, the series also derived many social issues such as authoritative violence, domestic violence and cyber violence, which expanded the expression boundary and scale of film and television themes and developed the depth and breadth of social issues.



"The core of workplace sexual assault is not sex, but power." In Echo Gao’s view, many victims end up not hating the perpetrators, but hating themselves. "What pains you is your weakness."


It is precisely because of the common fault of "imperfection" in human nature that the weak groups will shrink back when they face the power struggle of the strong groups.


Echo Gao hopes that after watching this drama, the audience will realize that once they encounter similar incidents, they can choose to say "no" on the spot, or choose a clever detour to avoid it, so as to shorten the process of identifying themselves in the fog. Ren Baoru hopes that "even if one person has the courage to act and help others to be brave because of watching this drama, it is the merit of this drama."



"Carefully open the scar and embrace the injured person with love." As director Yang Yang wishes, there are no perfect people in Imperfect Victims, but there are brave people, and I hope their bravery will be seen by people.


How to get the flu vaccine this year?

Vaccination against influenza is "very useful"

Influenza, referred to as "flu" for short, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus.

How to get the flu vaccine this year?

The incidence of influenza is high, the whole population is generally susceptible and highly contagious.

It is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets such as sneezing and coughing of patients, and can also be transmitted by touching mucous membranes such as oral cavity, nasal cavity and eyes of patients. Contact with items contaminated by viruses can also cause infection.

How to get the flu vaccine this year?

According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, influenza can cause 3 million to 5 million severe cases and 290,000 to 650,000 respiratory diseases-related deaths every year. Children under 5 years old, elderly people over 60 years old, patients with chronic diseases, pregnant women, etc. are high-risk groups of severe illness and death.

Vaccination with influenza vaccine is the most effective means to prevent seasonal influenza, which can effectively reduce the risk of serious complications.

Five questions and five answers to influenza vaccination

1. When should I get the flu vaccine?

There are two epidemic peaks of influenza in Guangdong province, winter, spring and summer, and it usually takes about 2~4 weeks to produce protective effect after influenza vaccination, so it is recommended to complete immunization before the epidemic peak.

According to the Technical Guidelines for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024) issued by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, it is suggested that vaccination should be completed before the end of October.

If the vaccination cannot be completed before the arrival of the influenza epidemic season, it can also be vaccinated throughout the epidemic season.

2. Who is recommended to get the flu vaccine?

All ≥ People who are 6 months old and have no contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza.

Priority is given to the following key and high-risk populations for timely vaccination — —

1. Medical personnel; 2. Older people aged 60 and over; 3. People suffering from one or more chronic diseases; 4. Vulnerable people and employees in gathering places such as old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions and welfare homes; 5. Pregnant women; 6. Children aged 6-59 months; 7. Family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months old; 8. People in key places such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and supervision places.

3. How to choose a vaccine?

According to the virus types covered by influenza vaccine, there are trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines, where "valence" refers to the number of virus types and subtypes covered in the vaccine.

Citizens and friends can voluntarily vaccinate one of the influenza vaccines according to the types of influenza vaccines provided locally. There is no priority recommendation for all kinds.

Influenza vaccines approved for marketing in China include trivalent inactivated vaccine (IIV3), trivalent attenuated live vaccine (LAIV3) and tetravalent inactivated vaccine (IIV4). Among them:

Trivalent inactivated vaccine can be used for ≥ Vaccination for people aged 6 months;

The trivalent live attenuated vaccine can be used for people aged 3~17;

Tetravalent inactivated vaccine can be used for ≥ Vaccination for 6-month-old people.

4. Is the flu vaccine vaccinated every year?

Influenza viruses mutate rapidly and change almost every year. The World Health Organization closely tracks the variation of influenza virus, and regularly publishes the strains used for vaccine manufacture every year.

Every year, the formula of the corresponding influenza vaccine strains also changes, and they are all developed for the epidemic strains of that year.

5. Where should I go for vaccination?

Pay attention to "Shenzhen Health and Health Commission", "Shenwei Online" and "Shenzhen CDC" WeChat WeChat official account, find the "Vaccination" option in the menu bar, and make an appointment for vaccination service as needed.

How to get the flu vaccine this year?

Original title: How to fight this year’s flu vaccine?

Original link: https://www.baoan.gov.cn/bawjj/gkmlpt/content/12/12004/post _ 12004051.html # 24484.