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Responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered reporters’ questions on ＂Opinions on Promoting Employment and Entrepreneurship of Veterans in the New Era＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 2 nd: The responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered questions on the Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Veterans in the New Era.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Shixiong

　　On the occasion of the publication of the Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Retired Soldiers in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), the responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered questions from Xinhua News Agency reporters on the main spirit of the Opinions.

　　1. Why did you issue this Opinion?

　　A: The formulation of the Opinions is mainly based on the following considerations:

　　First, it is an important guarantee to unite the morale of the military and achieve the goal of strengthening the military. Without a people’s army, there would be nothing for the people. At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and the security environment challenges facing China are very severe. The task of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests is arduous and arduous, and it is urgent to build a strong people’s army. Retirement and active service are different stages of a soldier’s life. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers have been done well, and their personal values have been well realized, which not only has a "calming effect" on retired soldiers themselves and their families, but also helps to relieve the worries of the majority of active soldiers, promote them to serve with peace of mind, effectively fulfill the lofty mission of the army in the new era, and help attract more high-quality talents to actively participate in national defense and army building, and truly transform their national defense potential into national defense strength.

　　The second is the inherent requirement of giving full play to the role of talents and boosting economic development. The army is a melting pot and a big school. After the training and training of the army, the vast number of retired soldiers have excellent political quality, will quality and ability style. At present, there are tens of millions of retired soldiers in China, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers are discharged from active service every year, which is an indispensable and important force in socialist modernization. At the same time, the military occupation has its particularity. After retiring to the local area, soldiers have a process of psychological adjustment, role transformation and ability transformation, which needs support and assistance. Formulate and issue the Opinions, improve the employment and entrepreneurship ability of retired military personnel, help them take a key step in job transition, career transformation and life transition, create conditions for them to integrate into society faster and play their role better, and contribute wisdom and strength to socialist modernization.

　　2. What veterans are the Opinions applicable to?

　　A: The Opinions mainly apply to three types of retired soldiers: first, self-employed retired soldiers; The second is to choose jobs independently and turn the army into cadres; Third, demobilized cadres.

　　3. What are the main features of the Opinions?

　　A: The Opinions mainly have four characteristics: First, it is an important declaration. For the first time, it is proposed that the employment and entrepreneurship policy for retired military personnel should be given priority, so as to ensure that retired military personnel will be given preferential treatment on the basis of enjoying inclusive employment and entrepreneurship support policies and public services, fully reflecting the concern and care of the party and the government for retired military personnel, and implementing the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "making military personnel a respected profession of the whole society". The second is problem-oriented. A series of policies and measures are put forward to solve the problems existing in different degrees, such as insufficient employment and entrepreneurship ability, insufficient support and imperfect service system. The third is to make overall plans. According to the existing policies and actual needs of various groups of retired military personnel, a relatively unified, standardized and orderly policy system will be gradually established in line with the principle of high and low. Fourth, innovation in inheritance. On the one hand, make full use of the existing policies and continue to adhere to the relevant policies that are generally welcomed by retired soldiers and have good practical effects; On the other hand, the good policies introduced in some areas have become national policies, and the experience and practices in the work have been solidified into policies; At the same time, according to the new situation and new requirements, some forward-looking innovative measures are put forward.

　　4. What is the general idea of the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel?

　　A: It is clear in the Opinions that the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the new era is guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and a specific requirement of 32 words is put forward. First, the government promotes and gives priority to policies. The government plays an active role in supporting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and earnestly shoulders its responsibilities in policy support, public service, publicity and guidance, organization and coordination. The second is market orientation and demand traction. In the final analysis, employment and entrepreneurship belong to market behavior. We should give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship services according to market demand. The third is voluntary choice and independent action. The key to promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers lies in their own efforts, speeding up the transformation of their roles and identities, courageously participating in the tide of reform and opening up, and actively participating in socialist modernization. Fourth, social support and multi-party participation. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel is a systematic project and the common responsibility of the whole society. It is necessary to mobilize the forces of the government, market and society to jointly promote it.

　　5. What measures are there to improve the employment and entrepreneurship ability of retired military personnel?

　　A: Promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel is the foundation. In recent years, the state has introduced some targeted measures to strengthen the vocational skills training of retired military personnel and enhance their employment and entrepreneurial ability, but there are also problems such as scattered policies, insufficient preferential treatment, low training quality and inflexible training methods. The Opinions put forward six measures:

　　First, improve the multi-level and diversified education and training system. Incorporate the education and training of ex-servicemen into the academic education and vocational education system, and rely on educational resources such as ordinary universities and vocational colleges to promote the connection between the education and training of active servicemen and ex-servicemen, and the academic education and skills training complement each other.

　　The second is to carry out pre-retirement skills reserve training. We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to military camps", strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, and "one-on-one" career planning, and strive to turn the qualities tempered by retired soldiers during their service into advantages in employment and entrepreneurship.

　　The third is to strengthen vocational skills training after retirement. Relax the time limit for participating in free training, and relax the current "you can participate in free training within one year after retirement" to "you can participate at any time after retirement"; Relax the geographical restrictions on participating in free training, and allow cross-provincial education and training with the consent of the provincial veterans affairs department.

　　The fourth is to implement lifelong vocational skills training. Encourage employers to regularly organize retired military personnel to participate in job skills upgrading and knowledge updating training; Incorporate laid-off and unemployed veterans into special vocational training plans and vocational skills training, and subsidize them according to regulations.

　　The fifth is to encourage participation in academic education. Encourage all localities to include retired soldiers who meet the requirements for college entrance examination into the enrollment scope of separate examinations in higher vocational colleges; Retired soldiers take part in the college entrance examination and postgraduate examination and enjoy extra care; During their service, military personnel participated in continuing education with open education, self-study exams and other academic qualifications. After retiring, they can continue to complete their studies and obtain the corresponding national higher education diploma.

　　Sixth, strengthen the management of education and training. It is proposed to establish a catalogue of vocational skills training institutions, training enterprises and institutions of higher learning for retired military personnel, and to make it public and implement regular assessment and dynamic management to ensure the teaching level of training units. Strengthen the assessment of the quality of education and training of training units and establish an incentive mechanism.

　　6. What measures are there to support the employment of veterans?

　　A: The Opinions put forward specific measures in terms of relaxing recruitment conditions, broadening employment channels and strengthening employment services.

　　In terms of relaxing the recruitment conditions, it is clear that organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions recruit retired military personnel, appropriately relax the age and academic qualifications, and give priority to recruitment under the same conditions.

　　In terms of broadening employment channels, the first is to increase the recruitment of civil servants. College graduate soldiers who have served in the army for more than 5 years (inclusive) can apply for the position of orientation examination for service-oriented grassroots project personnel after retirement, and share the orientation examination plan for civil servants with service-oriented grassroots project personnel; All localities, especially border areas and deep poverty-stricken areas, have set up a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions to recruit veterans in combination with the implementation of strategies such as rural revitalization and poverty alleviation; Party and government organs at all levels should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience when organizing the work in Selected Graduates; Broaden the channels for recruiting the people’s police of public security organs from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special operations. The second is to encourage enterprises to recruit. Enterprises that absorb the employment of retired military personnel can enjoy tax incentives; Enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to the employment of retired military personnel shall be commended and rewarded. The third is to explore new employment channels. Study and formulate a job directory suitable for the employment of retired military personnel, increase the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee and security, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police posts; Demobilized soldiers are selected to participate in key tasks such as social governance, stabilizing the border, and tackling poverty, and retired soldiers are encouraged to work as full-time staff in the party’s grassroots organizations and urban and rural communities.

　　In strengthening employment services, it is clear that ex-servicemen enjoy priority treatment in public employment service institutions at all levels, and local people’s governments at or above the county level organize at least two special recruitment activities for ex-servicemen every year. At the same time, it is required to do a good job in follow-up support, establish employment accounts for retired military personnel, implement real-name management, track the employment of retired military personnel, and provide necessary services.

　　7. What measures are there to support veterans’ entrepreneurship?

　　A: Entrepreneurship is a higher level of employment and plays an important role in promoting employment. The "Opinions" highlight the guidance and services for retired military personnel who are willing to start a business. The first is to strengthen entrepreneurship training. All localities should organize and carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, enterprise management and other training for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, so as to enhance entrepreneurial confidence and enhance entrepreneurial ability. The second is to give priority to providing entrepreneurial places. Encourage the establishment of business incubation bases, creative spaces and business parks for retired military personnel, solve the problems of lack of venues, funds and technology in a targeted manner, and create conditions for their innovation and entrepreneurship. The third is to enjoy financial and tax incentives. Ex-servicemen who set up small and micro enterprises can apply for business start-up guarantee loans and enjoy loan discount according to regulations, and all localities can increase their support in light of the actual situation. Encourage social capital to set up veterans’ venture funds and broaden the channels of fund guarantee. Ex-servicemen engaged in self-employment can enjoy tax incentives. In the next step, relevant departments will also study and improve the preferential tax policies for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel.

　　8. What measures are there to improve the employment and entrepreneurship service system for retired military personnel?

　　A: According to the requirements of the new situation and the ideas of platform informationization, team specialization and strength diversification, the goal and structure of service system construction are defined. The first is to build an information platform. Emphasis is placed on the supporting role of information construction in accurate service, and it is proposed to speed up the establishment of a nationwide, real-time sharing and up-and-down linkage information platform for retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship services, and make full use of big data to provide accurate services. The second is to build a guidance team. Give play to the guiding team’s role in career planning, entrepreneurship guidance and employment absorption of retired military personnel, and attract entrepreneurs, experts and scholars with rich entrepreneurial experience, caring for retired military personnel and loving public welfare undertakings to improve the professional level of service guidance. The third is to build a training base. In accordance with the principle of classified management, accelerate the establishment of a regional training base with complementary advantages, resource sharing and special service for veterans, and bring it into the scope of national policy support and give appropriate subsidies. The fourth is to make good use of social forces. Advocate the whole society to participate in the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, combine the government’s provision of public services, supplementary services from social forces and self-service of retired military personnel, and support social organizations that serve the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel to carry out their work according to law.

　　9. What measures does the Opinions take to improve and perfect the employment and entrepreneurship mechanism of retired military personnel?

　　A: There are many departments involved in the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and an effective mechanism needs to be established. The Opinions put forward three measures: First, improve the working mechanism. Clarifying the working mechanism led by the Party committee, promoted by the government, led by the veterans affairs department, supported by the relevant military and civilian departments, and participated by all sectors of society, and refining the specific division of labor among departments are conducive to the formation of joint efforts. The second is strict accountability. Take the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel as a political task and incorporate it into the annual performance appraisal of various regions and departments to ensure the implementation of the central policy. Resolutely clean up and correct those who add conditions and raise the threshold outside the central policy; If the policy implementation is not in place and the work is not promoted effectively, timely supervision and supervision will be carried out; Serious violations of policies and regulations, resulting in adverse effects, seriously investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. The third is to strengthen publicity and education. Emphasis is placed on strengthening the education of retired military personnel’s ideological, political and job-hunting concepts, vigorously publicizing the typical employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, publicizing the advanced deeds of all sectors of society that care for and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and creating a good atmosphere conducive to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel.

　　10. What are the requirements for the implementation of the Opinions?

　　A: The vitality of the policy lies in its implementation. Even the best policy will be a castle in the air if it is not implemented. It is a very urgent task at present to publicize and implement the spirit of the Opinions, ensure that all requirements are implemented and benefit the vast number of veterans. The next step is to focus on the following tasks: First, strengthen policy interpretation. Publicly report the Opinions through various media, especially on the issues of concern to veterans, and actively solve doubts and doubts, so that the majority of veterans can accurately grasp the spirit of the policy. The second is to refine policy measures. All localities should formulate specific implementation measures in light of the actual situation and implement the requirements of the Opinions in detail. The third is to pay attention to typical guidance. Summarize and popularize the good practices and experiences implemented in various places in a timely manner, and promote the work from point to area. The fourth is to strengthen supervision and inspection. It is necessary to establish a task ledger, insist on tracking and asking for results, evaluate and check regularly, and promote the work in a strong and orderly manner.

Re-opening of Spring Festival in 2023： The high-quality market of scheduled films shows a recovery trend.


Special feature of 1905 film network According to the preliminary statistics of the National Film Bureau, the total box office of the Spring Festival in 2023 was 6.758 billion yuan, setting a new record for the second box office of the Spring Festival in film history. Six films covered suspense, science fiction, comedy, animation and other topics, and presented audiences with one Spring Festival feast after another. With a box office score of 2.606 billion yuan, it led the Spring Festival with a harvest of 2.164 billion yuan, followed closely. What are the different features of this year’s Spring Festival? What about other films in the same period?


The Spring Festival in 2023 ended perfectly, and several films can be said to have their own points of view, with a total box office of 6.758 billion yuan. Liu Zhenfei, a data analyst of Cat’s Eye Research Institute, started from the market data and analyzed which data are worthy of attention and resumption: "The announcement period and pre-sale period of the Spring Festival this year are relatively tight, showing a trend of backward alignment or long-term announcement. The box office of 1.35 billion yuan on the first day of this year reached the level of previous years, but it can only rank fourth in the Spring Festival file in history. By the end of the schedule, it has ranked second in the history of the schedule, indicating that from the first day to the sixth day, the box office trend is more stable. This year’s Spring Festival file can achieve this more stable trend. On the one hand, the audience is constantly returning to the cinema, on the other hand, the overall film is better. "



This year’s Spring Festival movies are not only diversified in types, but also different in the duration of a single film. Among them, the head film Wandering Earth 2 lasted for three hours, and Manjianghong also lasted for two and a half hours. According to the box office weight, the average duration of this year’s Spring Festival movies is as long as 150 minutes. Compared with previous years, the longest duration of movies is about 130 minutes. As a direct result, the number of national screenings will definitely drop. From the data point of view, the number of movies this year is less than that in previous years, but the total number of people watching movies this year continues to increase, whether the length of time is increased or the number of movies is decreased.



The audience will not only pay attention to the type and duration of the film, but also pay attention to the ticket price. The average ticket price this year is 52.3 yuan, which is the first time that the ticket price has been lowered for seven consecutive years. Spring Festival is a popular consumption schedule that is in short supply, especially under the premise that the operation of cinemas in the past three years is not ideal, the price increase of the schedule is also within the audience’s understanding. However, this year’s Spring Festival stalls may be influenced by the negative comments on the price increase of last year’s Spring Festival stalls, or because of the pursuit of allowing profits to welcome guests, but the fare has been lowered, and this move is also conducive to the audience to enter the theater for consumption. According to the data, this year’s low-frequency movie users have improved significantly compared with last year; For high-frequency movie users, the proportion of ticket purchases has also increased slightly compared with the past. It can be said that this year’s Spring Festival file has made the film market show a thriving recovery trend because of the benefits of welcoming guests and the richer types of film supply.


Before the Spring Festival, many people would predict the situation of each film. In previous years, there was often a situation of one super and many strong, but this year was very special. Wandering Earth 2 and Manjianghong went hand in hand in the past few days, and you chased me and there was a situation of "two heroes standing side by side". Liu Zhenfei mentioned: "This situation is really rare. In the past, it was said that the counter-attack of the schedule or the birth of the dark horse all started from the low position and rushed to the high position, or fell down because of word of mouth, forming a big deficit. This year is different, "Man Jiang Hong" is gradually improving, and "Wandering Earth 2" has basically not dropped much, and there is such a so-called "dual-core drive" that goes hand in hand. "



In this situation, users of high-frequency movies will choose to have them all, while users of low-frequency movies will choose to watch either the hottest movie or the best one, which is reflected in the previous slots. No matter how much the total box office is, the audience’s flow or the bonus of the slots must be concentrated on the individual movies in the head, and the slots have been improved as a whole, but the capacity has not been improved.



This year’s "Wandering Earth 2" and "Man Jiang Hong", first, the audience is very different. The audience of "Wandering Earth 2" is mostly elderly or male, including those in first-and second-tier cities; The opening of "Man Jiang Hong" will be biased towards women or sink into the market, and then it will flow to large-scale users. From the genre point of view, one of the two films is more large-scale production and big scenes, and the other one has achieved layer-by-layer inversion and endless jokes in the plot, which has produced a good form of distinguishing the audience from the temperament. It can be said that one is literary and one is martial, which absorbs different audiences and finally forms a win-win situation that keeps pace with each other.


Under the premise of quantity, the types of this year’s Spring Festival stalls are very diverse, with as many as 11 types. Liu Zhenfei said: "Judging from the different types of films in this year’s Spring Festival, there are also some differences in urban areas across the country. For example, first-and second-tier cities will be more concentrated, such as Northeast China and North China, and the most prominent is "Man Jiang Hong"; In the southern region, it may be biased towards such fantasy animation, such as Wandering Earth 2, which will be biased towards some areas in East China and South China. Therefore, the richness of the types of Spring Festival files is also a different movie-watching map formed throughout the country, and audiences all over the country will choose a movie they really like. "


Therefore, the box office performance of this year’s Spring Festival file really gave all film practitioners a shot in the arm. Next, there will be a relay release of films. Behind the brilliant achievements of this year’s Spring Festival, we can find that the third and fourth lines have sunk into the market and returned to the market very quickly. Compared with the past few years, the whole trend of returning home has taken shape again.

In 2018 and 2019, the box office peak of audience in third-and fourth-tier cities reached around the third grade, and then slowly fell back; This year, it was not only on the first day of New Year’s Day, but also on the third day of the following year, the third-and fourth-tier cities reached the high point again, which played a timely supplementary role in the Spring Festival stalls. From the market point of view, it was the tide of returning home that brought the biggest benefits to the Spring Festival stalls.



With the popularity of movies, whether it’s "When the Wind Comes Again" or "China Ping-Pong’s Jedi Fight Back", there are still many popularity movies to be released in the future movie market. What can attract the audience to the cinema continuously is that these popularity movies are released every week, so as to train moderate and heavy fans to enter the cinema frequently, which has a regulating effect on the whole market and is a benign development for the cultivation of the schedule.


People’s Forum Online Comment ｜ Strive to be a good youth in the new era on the track of realizing national rejuvenation

　　Youth is the most active and dynamic force in the whole social force, the hope of the country lies in youth, and the future of the nation lies in youth. At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the Communist Youth League should "unite and lead the youth of its members to grow into good young people with ideals, courage to take responsibility, endurance and willingness to struggle". This is not only the ardent expectation of the party and the country for the future development of the vast number of young people, but also the unshakable common goal of young people in the new era in the process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Ideal is the spiritual pillar of good youth in the new era.Ideals and beliefs are the foundation of spirit and the source of strength. Only by establishing lofty ideals and strengthening their ideals and beliefs can young people in the new era move forward bravely in the right direction on the road of youth. Ideals are divided into personal ideals and common ideals. Every youth is an independent individual, and it is common that there are differences in personal ideals such as career choice and life goals. At the same time, they are in the social reality relationship, which requires that personal ideals be closely linked with the common ideals of the country and the nation and make due contributions to the cause of the party and the country. First, we must strengthen our Marxist faith. Marxism is a powerful ideological weapon to guide China’s continuous success. Young people in the new era should learn Marxist theory, master Marxist research methods and consciously use Marxism to guide practice. The second is to strengthen the lofty ideal of communism. Realizing communism is the highest ideal and ultimate goal of communist party people, and it is a long development process, which needs the relay of generations of young people. Third, we should strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s common ideal, build a socialist modern country on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and believe that the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be realized. Young people’s lofty ideals and firm beliefs are the invincible driving force for a country and a nation. In the course of a hundred years, the majority of youth league members and party member can "hide their eyes from the clouds" and maintain their resilience of "being tough after thousands of blows". In the final analysis, it lies in the strong support of ideals and beliefs. Nothing can be achieved in the world without a will.Young people in the new era should be ambitious, build a solid foundation of ideals and beliefs, integrate their personal "ego" into the "ego" of the motherland, unite their powerful forces with firm ideals, and strive to open up a new journey of national rejuvenation.

　　Dare to take responsibility is the historical mission of good young people in the new era.A generation has a long March, and a generation has the responsibility of a generation. During the period of the new-democratic revolution, young people started their ideological awakening and fought for national independence and people’s liberation without hesitation; During the period of socialist revolution and construction, young people actively participated in social changes and did not hesitate to devote themselves to the great cause of building the motherland; In the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, young people dare to venture and do things, and they are desperate to run on the wave of innovation and reform; Young people in the new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics consciously shoulder the historical responsibility and strive to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. History and the times have entrusted the vast number of young people with different responsibilities and missions. Based on the new era and new journey, the goal and direction of China youth can be summed up in one point, that is, unswervingly listening to and following the Party, and striving to grow into a new person of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. Young people in the new era should not only dare to take responsibility, but also be able to take responsibility. On the one hand, they should practice excellent skills, arm their minds with rich theories, exercise their abilities in practice and demonstrate their solid talents. On the other hand, we should maintain a healthy body, which is the capital of the revolution. We should civilize its spirit and savage its body, so as to provide continuous strength for realizing great dreams. Today’s world is in a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and China is also in a critical period to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. As the main force of China’s development, young people are faced with the mission of the times that "the sky will drop to the people of Sri Lanka". They are in the forefront of the fight against the epidemic, setting a new historical record in the Winter Olympics, showing China’s charm on the world stage and vividly interpreting "Please rest assured that the party and the country have me. China’s young people live in prosperous times and shoulder heavy responsibilities. Only when they are ambitious, wise, talented and responsible can they live up to their youth, the times and the people.

　　Being able to bear hardships is the tough character of good young people in the new era.Difficulties and hardships, jade is successful. Today’s beautiful life is the result of countless ancestors’ arduous and long-term struggles. During the 25,000-mile long March, they climbed snow-capped mountains and crossed grasslands. During the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, they risked their lives and were not afraid of strong enemies. In the early days of the founding of New China, they kept their feet on the ground and worked hard … … Gradually formed the spirit of China, such as the spirit of the Long March, the spirit of Hongqiqu, the spirit of "two bombs and one satellite" and the spirit of manned space flight. Contemporary young people should deeply understand and inherit the fine traditions and precious qualities of being able to endure hardships, because hardships can temper a person’s will. Compared with the past, young people in the new era have superior material conditions and living environment, which is an important period of life development. If they choose to suffer, they choose to gain. First of all, to be able to suffer from learning, we should not passively accept book knowledge, but be good at independent innovation learning, enrich theoretical knowledge, enhance core literacy, and bravely climb scientific peaks. Secondly, we should be able to suffer from practice, go to places where countries need it, such as the grass-roots front line, measure the land of the motherland with our feet, discover the spirit of China with our eyes, listen to people’s voices with our ears, and feel the pulse of the times with our hearts. Finally, we should learn to "ask for it". Being content with the status quo is the greatest danger in life. Young people should show the courage to start all over again and consciously take "suffering" as a lofty value pursuit. "The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold."Dare to endure hardship, be willing to endure hardship and be good at it are compulsory courses for young people to grow up, and also necessary ways to hone their will and cultivate their feelings in national rejuvenation.

　　Willing to struggle is the action of good young people in the new era.Struggle has always been the action guide of the Chinese nation and the youth in China. From "we must make comrades continue to struggle hard" to "we must make up our minds to struggle for a long time", and then to "happiness comes from struggle" and "struggle itself is a kind of happiness", the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. The new era provides a broad practical stage for helping young people struggle, and the first youth development plan in the history of New China has been issued, and a colorful platform for voluntary service and innovative practice has been built, so that every young person can enjoy the opportunity to shine in life. Struggle is the most beautiful background of youth, and action is the most effective tempering of youth. We should follow the struggle direction of the party and the country with practical actions, integrate the youth struggle into the cause of the party and the people, and March courageously toward the Chinese dream of realizing the goal of the second century and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should strive for dedication in ordinary posts, strive to take root at the grassroots level, serve the people, do every job in a down-to-earth manner, create extraordinary things in the ordinary, and create brilliance in the struggle. We should always cherish the spirit of striving for self-improvement, and shape the great spirit of struggle in the new era on the road of Do not forget your initiative mind’s vigorous youth. Now, youth is used to struggle; In the future, youth will be used for memories. In the new era, young people in China are the vanguard forces to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should use our youthful self to create a youthful China and a youthful nation.

　　In the new era, young people in China are in the best period of the development of the Chinese nation. We should cherish the present, stir up the surging spring tide of national rejuvenation with the energy and creativity of youth, and strive for a better China with the wisdom and sweat of youth! (Author: Wang Huijing, School of Marxism, Soochow University)

One-week procuratorial hot spot (April 16)

Cao Jianming meets Portuguese Attorney General Vidal.

　　On the afternoon of April 21st, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Attorney General Cao Jianming met with Portuguese Attorney General Vidal and his party. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Deeply and solidly carry out the study and education of "two studies and one work"

　　On the morning of April 20th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a meeting of all party member cadres to mobilize and deploy the "two studies and one work" study and education. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Secretary and Procurator-General Cao Jianming made a mobilization speech. He stressed that Party organizations at all levels of the Supreme Procuratorate and all party member cadres should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, unify their thoughts and actions with the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee, carry out in-depth and solid study and education on "two studies and one work", focus on strengthening the ideological and political construction of procuratorial organs, and implement comprehensive and strict inspection in every party branch of the organ. [detailed]

Cao Jianming meets delegation of Brazilian Prosecutors Association.

　　On April 20th, Cao Jianming, Attorney-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, met with a delegation of Brazilian Prosecutors Association in Beijing. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Give full play to the deterrent effect of inspection and supervision within the system.

　　On April 19th, the national inspection work conference of procuratorial organs and the mobilization and deployment meeting of the first round of inspection work in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2016 were held in Beijing. The meeting conveyed the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and Comrade Wang Qishan on inspection work. Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, attended the meeting and made an important speech. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Insist on anti-corruption in accordance with the law and better perform the duty of investigating and preventing duty crimes.

　　From April 14th to 15th, the National Conference on the Investigation and Prevention of Duty Crimes by Procuratorial Organs was held in Beijing. Before the meeting, Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, put forward requirements for strengthening the investigation and prevention of duty crimes. Qiu Xueqiang, Deputy Secretary of the Supreme Inspection Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Cao Jianming demanded that procuratorial organs at all levels should bear in mind their political and legal responsibilities to participate in the anti-corruption struggle, conscientiously implement the central government’s decision-making arrangements, adhere to anti-corruption according to law and use anti-corruption, better perform their duties of investigating and preventing duty crimes, and make greater contributions to further promoting the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle. [detailed]

The Supreme Procuratorate issued the implementation plan of "two studies and one doing" study and education.

　　Recently, the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate authorities issued the "Implementation Plan of" Two Learning and One Doing "study and education, which made arrangements for the Supreme Procuratorate to carry out the" two learning and one doing "study and education from six aspects: general requirements, basic principles, main contents, problem solving, promotion measures and organization and leadership. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate formulated and issued "Basic Standards for Post Abilities of Procuratorial Organs" (for Trial Implementation)

　　Recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has formulated and issued the Basic Standards of Post Abilities of Procuratorial Organs (for Trial Implementation), which means that whether prosecutors can be competent for a certain procuratorial post in the future will be measured and judged by corresponding basic standards of post aptitude. [Detail] [Interpretation] [Illustration]

最高检：学习贯彻习总书记对开展“两学一做”学习教育重要指示

　　4月18日，最高人民检察院党组书记、检察长曹建明主持召开最高检党组会议，认真学习贯彻最高领袖总书记对在全党开展“两学一做”学习教育的重要指示和“两学一做”学习教育工作座谈会精神，审议通过了《最高人民检察院机关“两学一做”学习教育实施方案》和《关于在全国检察机关全体党员中开展“两学一做”学习教育的通知》。[详细]

最高检举行“十三五”规划纲要主要精神专题辅导报告会

　　4月18日，最高人民检察院举行党组中心组（扩大）学习专题辅导报告会，邀请国务院发展研究中心副主任王一鸣就“十三五”规划纲要主要精神作专题辅导报告。[详细]

最高检:统一法律适用标准严查贪污贿赂犯罪案件

　　4月18日，最高人民检察院印发通知，对检察机关贯彻执行《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》，进一步加强和规范检察机关查办贪污贿赂犯罪工作提出要求。[详细][“两高”发贪贿刑案司法解释][全文][八问“两高”办理贪腐案件新司法解释][检察机关近三年查办贪贿犯罪大要案逐年增加]

胡泽君：议案建议提案办理要解决问题取得实效

　　4月21日，最高人民检察院召开全国人大代表议案建议和全国政协提案交办会，225件议案建议提案交由20个内设机构和直属事业单位办理。最高检党组副书记、常务副检察长胡泽君强调，扎实做好2016年最高检议案、建议和提案办理工作，确保办理工作解决问题、取得实效。[详细]

邱学强:以习总书记反腐思想为引领 全面担当职务犯罪侦防工作使命

　　4月14日至15日，全国检察机关职务犯罪侦查预防工作会议在京召开。最高人民检察院党组副书记、副检察长邱学强在会上讲话强调，各级检察机关要以最高领袖总书记反腐败战略思想为引领，以全面担当侦查预防工作多元使命为主线，聚焦功能多元、方式多元、效果多元，大力推进队伍专业化、执法规范化、管理科学化、保障现代化，坚定不移走中国特色职务犯罪侦防之路，为党风廉政建设和经济社会发展提供坚强有力的法治保障。[详细]

Li Rulin: Criminal execution procuratorial work should dare to supervise, be good at supervision and supervision in place.

　　On the morning of April 16th, Li Rulin, a member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, attended the graduation ceremony of "National Procuratorial Organs’ Symposium on Criminal Execution and Procuratorial Work and Key Business Training Course" held in Xinxiang City, Henan Province. In his speech, Li Rulin congratulated the successful conclusion of this training course and paid high tribute to the units and individuals commended at the meeting. [detailed]

Xu Weiguo: Highlighting political inspections and adhering to problem orientation

　　Xu Weiguo, member of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and head of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Supreme Inspection, stressed at the summary of the National Conference on Inspection Work of Procuratorates and the mobilization and deployment meeting of the first round of inspection work in 2016 on April 19 that in carrying out inspection work, procuratorial organs must carry out the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader, highlight political inspections, adhere to the problem orientation, and give full play to the role of inspection work as a weapon in comprehensively and strictly administering the party and the inspection. [detailed]

Wang Shaofeng: Promoting the construction of grass-roots procuratorates to a new level and opening up a new situation with innovative spirit

　　Recently, Wang Shaofeng, a member of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and director of the Political Department, and his party went to Jiangxi to make a special investigation on the outline of the development plan for procuratorial work during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and held symposiums in Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate and Yushui District Procuratorate of Xinyu City successively to listen to opinions and suggestions on the revision of the Organic Law of People’s Procuratorate, and to visit and sympathize with grassroots procuratorial police officers. [detailed]

Zhang Deli: Promoting the reform of responsibility system around the goal of improving judicial public trust

　　On April 15th, an investigation and exchange meeting on the power list of judicial responsibility system reform of some provincial procuratorates was held in Hefei, Anhui Province. Zhang Deli, a full-time member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorate, attended the meeting and stressed that we should firmly grasp the judicial responsibility system as the "bull’s nose" of judicial reform, clarify responsibilities and determine responsibilities through scientific and reasonable authorization, and achieve the goal of maintaining judicial justice and improving judicial credibility by improving procuratorial management system and procuratorial power operation mechanism. [detailed]

Lu Xi: constantly improving the level of ability and creating a new situation in investigation and prevention work

　　On April 14th, Lu Xi, a full-time member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorate and director of the General Administration of Anti-Corruption and Bribery, made a speech at the national conference on the investigation and prevention of duty crimes by procuratorial organs, demanding that procuratorial organs at all levels should constantly improve their ability in the investigation and prevention of duty crimes and create a new situation in the investigation and prevention. [detailed]

National inspection work conference of procuratorial organs: faithfully performing their duties, daring to take on the mission and not paying great trust

　　On April 19th, the delegates attending the National Conference on Inspection Work of Procuratorial Organs and the mobilization and deployment meeting of the first round of inspection work of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2016 said during the group study and discussion that they should seriously study, understand and implement the spirit of this conference, strengthen their own construction with higher standards and stricter requirements, faithfully perform their duties, dare to take responsibility, live up to their mission, and do not bear the great trust, and successfully complete the inspection tasks assigned by the organization. [detailed]

In 2015, the procuratorial organs arrested 2,615 cases involving IPR infringement.

　　On April 19th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to inform the media about the development of intellectual property rights in China in 2015. The reporter learned that in 2015, the national procuratorial organs performed various procuratorial functions according to law and severely cracked down on intellectual property infringement crimes. A total of 2,615 cases involving 4,445 people were arrested and 4,484 cases involving 8,025 people were prosecuted. [detailed]

Procuratorial organs first carried out forensic anthropology training.

　　On April 18th, the first training class of forensic anthropology for the national procuratorate was held in Kaifeng, Henan Province, mainly to cultivate the participants’ cognitive and practical ability in forensic anthropology. [detailed]

A series of reports on the construction of procuratorial team since the 18th National Congress: building a high-quality and excellent team strictly and practically.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, procuratorial organs throughout the country have thoroughly implemented the central decision-making arrangements, firmly grasped the "five excellent" requirements, and strived to build a procuratorial team with firm beliefs, justice for the people, courage to take responsibility, and integrity. [detailed]

The Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to file an investigation on Bao Shengrong according to law.

　　On April 19, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided, after examination, to file a case for investigation on Bao Shengrong (deputy department level), a member of the party group and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal People’s Congress, and take compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Hubei procuratorate decided to arrest Li Gongming according to law.

　　A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Wuhan City, Hubei Province decided to arrest Li Gongming (deputy bureau level), the former vice chairman of the Jiang ‘an District CPPCC in Wuhan, on suspicion of abuse of power and accepting bribes. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Shandong procuratorate prosecuted Huang Jinzhong for alleged corruption and bribery according to law.

　　Huang Jinzhong, former deputy mayor of Dezhou Municipal People’s Government of Shandong Province (deputy department level), was suspected of corruption and bribery. The Shandong Provincial People’s Procuratorate appointed the Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate to file a case for investigation. After the investigation, the Anti-Corruption and Bribery Bureau of Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate transferred it to the second public prosecution office of the hospital for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate has filed a public prosecution with the Jinan Intermediate People’s Court. [detailed]

Shandong procuratorate prosecuted Tian Zhenyu’s suspected bribery case according to law.

　　Tian Zhenyu (director level), former first deputy director and party secretary of the Standing Committee of Dongying Municipal People’s Congress in Shandong Province, was suspected of accepting bribes. The People’s Procuratorate of Shandong Province appointed the People’s Procuratorate of Jining City to file a case for jurisdiction. After the investigation by the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Jining City People’s Procuratorate, it was transferred to the Second Public Prosecution Office of the hospital for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Jining City filed a public prosecution with the Intermediate People’s Court of Jining City. [detailed]

The procuratorate of Inner Mongolia prosecuted Tang Aijun’s suspected bribery case according to law.

　　The case of Tang Aijun (director level), the former deputy secretary of the municipal party committee and mayor of Hohhot, which was investigated by the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was under the jurisdiction of the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. On April 19, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of Ordos City filed a public prosecution with the Intermediate People’s Court of Ordos City. [detailed]

Guangdong procuratorate prosecuted Wang Hong for allegedly taking bribes and using influence to take bribes according to law.

　　A few days ago, Wang Hong (deputy department level), the former president of Guangdong Architectural Design and Research Institute, was suspected of taking bribes and using influence to take bribes. After being assigned by the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Procuratorate of Guangdong Province filed a public prosecution with the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

The Henan procuratorate prosecuted Guo Fajie’s suspected bribery case according to law.

　　A few days ago, Guo Fajie (deputy department level), former member of the Standing Committee of Anyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and former secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Anyang City, was suspected of accepting bribes. The People’s Procuratorate of Zhoukou City, Henan Province has filed a public prosecution with the Intermediate People’s Court of Zhoukou City, Henan Province according to law. [detailed]

Investigation on the involvement of Jiangxi procuratorate in cadmium pollution in Fairy Lake

　　After the cadmium pollution incident in Fairy Lake, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, which attracted much attention, the third-level procuratorial organs in Jiangxi Province immediately took action, intervened in the investigation of the pollution incident, assisted and cooperated with environmental protection, public security and other departments, closely followed and supervised, and guided evidence collection. [detailed]

Shaanxi: research to ensure and promote the development of non-public economy

　　Recently, the Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate and the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce jointly held a symposium on safeguarding the development of the non-public economy. Hu Taiping, Procurator-General of Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate, Feng Yueju, Chairman of the Federation of Industry and Commerce of Shaanxi Province, NPC deputies, CPPCC members and entrepreneurs from the industrial and commercial circles gathered together to discuss how procuratorial organs can safeguard and promote the healthy development of the non-public economy in accordance with the law under the new situation. [detailed]

Hunan: Establish a system of discipline interpretation and reasoning for disciplinary review documents.

　　Recently, Hunan Provincial Procuratorate issued "Guiding Opinions on Explaining Discipline and Reasoning of Disciplinary Review Documents", requiring the discipline inspection and supervision institutions of the procuratorial organs in this province to standardize the contents of disciplinary review documents and establish a system of explaining discipline and reasoning of disciplinary review documents, which shocked the offenders and educated party member. [detailed]

Qinghai special investigation and prevention of duty crimes in poverty alleviation field

　　Recently, a special work conference on centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation by procuratorial organs in Qinghai Province was held in Xining. Men Yanbai, the chief procurator of the provincial procuratorate, stressed that the procuratorial organs in the province should closely focus on the decision-making and deployment of poverty alleviation in Qinghai Province, further strengthen legal supervision, seriously investigate and actively prevent job-related crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, and carry out in-depth special work to ensure that poverty alleviation funds are safely in place, used in place and played their role. [detailed]

Xinjiang strives to improve the quality of supervision of the people’s bank of China

　　The Procuratorate of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region recently held a symposium on civil administrative litigation supervision of procuratorial organs in Xinjiang. The meeting demanded that procuratorial organs in Xinjiang should focus on improving the quality of civil administrative litigation supervision, pay close attention to the key links that affect the quality of cases, carry out regular case quality evaluation, and strengthen the guidance for handling cases. Efforts should be made to promote mechanism innovation, establish horizontal internal cooperation mechanism, strengthen external coordination and cooperation mechanism, and build a diversified supervision pattern. [detailed]

Inner Mongolia deploys "two studies and one doing" study and education

　　On the afternoon of April 15th, the Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region held a video conference of the third-level hospital to deploy the study and education of "two studies and one doing". Ma Yongsheng, the chief procurator of the hospital, pointed out that the activity of "benchmarking Si Qi to be a Pan Zhirong-style Communist party member" should be regarded as an important carrier and optional action of "two studies and one doing" study and education, and Comrade Pan Zhirong should be taken as an example to achieve the combination of "one thought, three investigations and five investigations" to find gaps and make up for deficiencies. [detailed]

Jiangxi special supervision activities care for green mountains and green waters

　　Since the Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate deployed the special supervision activity of "strengthening ecological inspection and serving the green rise" in August 2015, the procuratorial organs of the province have comprehensively used procuratorial suggestions, supporting prosecution and other supervision means around key areas such as land and water resources to care for the mountains, rivers and clean air in Jiangxi. [detailed]

Fujian: Cultivating talents by selecting talents and focusing on cultivating high-level procuratorial talents.

　　Cultivating talents, selecting talents and using talents are important measures for Fujian Provincial Procuratorate to implement the strategy of compulsory inspection of talents. The Medium-and Long-Term Plan for the Construction of Procuratorial Talents in Fujian Province (2010-2020) formulated by the Institute clearly stipulates the main tasks, objectives, requirements and personnel training, selection and appointment mechanism. By 2020, the procuratorial organs in this province will train and select 12 national procuratorial experts, 60 provincial-level professional experts, 300 top professionals and 1,000 excellent case-handling experts. [detailed]

Jiangsu actively explores service to ensure the innovative development of non-public economy.

　　Under the new normal of economic development, the procuratorial organs in Jiangsu Province are constantly emancipating their minds, changing their concepts, and actively exploring new ideas and methods to ensure the development of non-public economy. [detailed]

Chongqing set up a leading group for the special work of rectifying duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation

　　Recently, the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate set up a leading group to focus on rectifying and strengthening the special work of preventing duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, with the heads of relevant departments of the Municipal Procuratorate such as duty investigation, prevention, investigation and supervision, public prosecution and publicity as members, and earnestly strengthened the organization and leadership of the special work. [detailed]

Shandong builds a high-quality bailiff training base.

　　Recently, Linyi Branch of Shandong Prosecutor Training College was officially approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate as the "National Judicial Police Training Base for Procuratorial Organs". It is understood that under the guidance of the Shandong Provincial Procuratorate, Linyi Branch will further improve the teaching facilities, enrich the teaching staff, strengthen the teaching management, innovate the training mode, strengthen the standardization of the judicial police training base, and strive to build a first-class high-quality judicial police talent training base. [detailed]

Hubei trained more than 800 prosecutors in rotation.

　　On April 14th, the Hubei Provincial Procuratorate completed the intensive training for more than 800 members of the leadership team and prosecutors in provincial hospitals at the city and county levels in the province, and the rotation training of prosecutors in the local area by the city and county procuratorial branches will soon be fully rolled out. [detailed]

Guangdong sets up anti-corruption high-voltage lines for precision poverty alleviation

　　On April 12, the Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate and the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office jointly held a special work conference on centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, and deployed the special work of centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation in the province. [detailed]

Beijing establishes research center for procuratorial reform and development.

　　On April 14th, the Research Center for Procuratorial Reform and Development of Beijing Municipal Procuratorate was established. The ceremony was attended by Jing Dali, Procurator-General of Beijing Municipal Procuratorate, many experts and scholars from China legal circles and relevant leaders of the city’s procuratorial system. [detailed]

Jiangxi: data "reduction" helps to handle cases

　　Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate strives to promote the deep integration of electronic data technology and judicial case handling. Through the extraction, fixation, inspection and appraisal of electronic data, it has installed a sensitive "electronic eye" for case breakthrough and evidence review. [detailed]

Twenty measures in Guizhou to serve the non-public economy

　　The Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate has recently formulated and promulgated the Twenty Measures of the People’s Procuratorate of Guizhou Province on Giving Full Play to the Procuratorial Function to Guarantee and Promote the Healthy Development of the Non-public Economy, so as to guarantee and promote the healthy development of the non-public economy according to law. [detailed]

Explanation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law (Draft)

Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, Secretary-General and members:
　　Entrusted by the State Council, I am now explaining the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law (Draft) (hereinafter referred to as the draft).
　　I. Necessity and working process of drafting
　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to tariff work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that it is necessary to promote high-level opening to the outside world and steadily expand institutional opening such as rules, regulations, management and standards; Emphasize the need to further reduce tariffs and institutional costs and continue to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment. Premier Li Qiang gave instructions. Ding Xuexiang, He Lifeng and other leading comrades put forward work requirements.
　　Tariff is a kind of tax levied by the customs in the import and export process, which takes import and export goods and imported articles as the tax targets. Tariff collection is related to national sovereignty and interests. It is not only an important source of fiscal revenue, but also an important means to implement macro-control and trade and industrial policies. It also plays an important role in serving the overall situation of diplomacy. Since the reform and opening up, the construction of China’s tariff legal system has been continuously strengthened and improved. In 1985, the State Council issued the Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People’s Republic of China. In 2003, according to the actual needs of further adjusting and perfecting the tariff system after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, the State Council re-enacted the current Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), and revised some articles four times thereafter. From 1986 to 2022, the country collected a total of 4,963.88 billion yuan in tariffs, and the annual tariff revenue increased from 15.16 billion yuan in 1986 to 286.03 billion yuan in 2022, with an average annual increase of 8.5%. Practice has proved that the framework and main systems of the Regulations are generally feasible and run smoothly.
　　In recent years, there have been new situations and changes in the field of tariffs, and it is necessary to formulate a tariff law on the basis of summing up the experience in implementing the Regulations. First, the legislative law clearly requires that the basic tax systems such as the establishment of tax types, the determination of tax rates and the management of tax collection need to be enacted. Second, in order to actively and effectively respond to changes in the domestic and international situation, it is necessary to improve the tariff system, strengthen the role of tariffs as domestic and international dual-cycle regulators, and enrich legal countermeasures. Third, with the continuous deepening of the reform of customs clearance facilitation, in accordance with the relevant requirements of actively docking international high-standard economic and trade rules, it is necessary to promptly upgrade the mature experience and practices of tariff collection management into a legal system. The formulation of tariff law is included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the State Council in 2023.
　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the General Administration of Customs drafted and submitted the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law (Draft for Review) to the State Council on the basis of in-depth investigation and argumentation and extensive listening to opinions. The Ministry of Justice actively promoted the review, conducted in-depth investigation and study on tariff legislation, solicited opinions from relevant central units, provincial people’s governments, industry organizations, enterprises and experts twice, and went to local places to carry out field research. On this basis, it revised and formed a draft with the Ministry of Finance and the General Administration of Customs. The draft has been discussed and adopted at the the State Council executive meeting.
　　Second, the general idea
　　As the first special tariff law enacted in China, the draft mainly grasps the following four points in general thinking: First, adhere to the party’s leadership over tariff work, establish and improve the management system of tariff work, and clarify the adjustment authority of tariff items and tax rates and the basic system of tariff collection management of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the State Council and the State Council. The second is to keep the current tariff system basically stable, and the overall tax burden level remains unchanged, implement the statutory requirements of the legislative law on taxation, improve the contents of the Regulations and relevant policies and regulations, and raise them into law. The third is to adhere to the problem orientation, coordinate development and safety, and at the same time, make up the shortcomings of the system and reserve space for further deepening reform. Fourth, according to the nature and characteristics of tariffs, based on China’s reality and drawing lessons from international common rules, we should design relevant institutional mechanisms steadily and flexibly to meet the actual needs of camera regulation while following the statutory principle of taxation.
　　Third, the main content
　　The draft consists of 7 chapters and 70 articles, which mainly stipulate the following contents:
　　(1)Adhere to the leadership of the party and improve the tariff work system. First, make clear the tariff work and adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The second is to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and stipulate that the State Council should set up a tariff commission to perform its statutory duties. Defining the composition and working rules of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission shall be stipulated by the State Council. (Article 5)
　　(2)Clarify the scope of application of tariffs. First, maintain the current tariff collection targets and collection supervision and management organs. Goods and imported articles that are allowed to be imported and exported in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be subject to customs duties in accordance with this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations. (Article 2) The second is to maintain the scope of current customs taxpayers and increase the provisions on customs withholding agents. It is stipulated that the consignee of imported goods, the consignor of exported goods and the carrier or consignee of imported goods are taxpayers of customs duties. It is clear that the units and individuals who have the obligation to withhold and remit customs duties and taxes as stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or the State Council are the withholding agents of customs duties. (Article 3)
　　(3)Implement the statutory principle of taxation and standardize the setting, adjustment and implementation of tariff items and tax rates. First, it is clear that import and export tariffs are an integral part of this law. Provisions on the tariff items, tax rates and applicable rules of import and export goods shall be implemented in accordance with the Import and Export Tariff of People’s Republic of China (PRC) attached to this Law. (Paragraph 1 of Article 4, Annex) The second is to clarify the types of tariff rates. It is stipulated that most-favored-nation tax rate, agreed tax rate, preferential tax rate and general tax rate are set for import tariffs, export tax rate is set for export tariffs, tariff quota rate is set for import and export goods subject to tariff quota management, and provisional tax rate can be implemented for import and export goods within a certain period of time. (Article 8) The third is to stipulate the applicable rules and adjustment mechanisms of various tariff rates. (Articles 9 to 13) The fourth is to authorize the reform of the tax system for imported articles on the premise of shifting the tax system for imported articles. (Article 4, paragraph 2)
　　(4)Improve the system of tax payable, tax preference and special circumstances tariff collection. The first is to improve the method of tariff collection. On the basis of ad valorem taxation and specific taxation stipulated in the Regulations, this paper summarizes the practical experience of tariff taxation, adds compound taxation methods, and clarifies the calculation formula of tax payable for each taxation method. (Article 21) The second is to maintain the current rules for determining tariffs in taxable value, exempt or reduce tariff items, and levy tariffs on goods with duty reduction or exemption, bonded goods and goods and articles temporarily entering or leaving the country. (Articles 22 to 32, 34 to 39) Third, in order to better meet the actual needs and facilitate camera control, the State Council is authorized to decide to reduce or exempt tariffs according to the needs of safeguarding national interests, promoting foreign exchanges, economic and social development, or due to emergencies, and report to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for the record. (Article 33)
　　(5)Docking international high-standard economic and trade rules and improving the tariff collection management system. First, it summarizes the successful practice of customs clearance facilitation reform and port supervision innovation, and makes it clear that the mode of separating the release of goods from the determination of tax amount can be implemented in tariff collection management. It is stipulated that taxpayers and withholding agents can choose customs to declare and pay taxes in accordance with regulations. It is clear that the customs has the right to confirm the tax amount within the prescribed time limit. If the result of tax amount confirmation is inconsistent with the declared tax amount, the tax amount shall be paid back or refunded. (Articles 40-42, 44 and 45) The second is to improve the supervision system of tariff collection, and set out the administrative compulsory measures and enforcement that can be implemented by the customs against the management system of other taxes, the surcharge, overdue payment and refund of taxes, anti-circumvention measures, and the customs’ inquiry of tax-related information. (Articles 43, 46 to 60)
　　(6)Coordinate development and safety, and enrich tariff response measures. First, while maintaining the current tariff measures of "anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures" and levying retaliatory tariff measures, it is added that countries and regions that fail to fulfill the most-favored-nation treatment clauses or preferential tariff clauses in international treaties and agreements concluded or jointly participated by China can take corresponding measures according to the principle of reciprocity. (Articles 14 to 17) Relevant measures will be implemented in a way that is in line with China’s obligations under relevant international treaties. Second, in order to ensure the implementation effect of relevant measures, it is clear that the state can take anti-circumvention measures such as adjusting tariffs to avoid the relevant provisions of Chapter II and Chapter III of this Law and reduce the tax payable without reasonable commercial purposes. (Article 53)
　　In addition, the draft stipulates legal liability for relevant acts that violate the provisions of this law, and is linked with Hainan Free Trade Port Law and Ship Tonnage Tax Law. (Chapters VI and VII)
　　Whether the draft and the above explanation are appropriate, please review.

Bananas have so many magical functions! If you don’t understand, you will lose a lot!

Banana is not only a delicious fruit,

Or a little helper in our lives!

You must not miss these wonderful uses of bananas!

Beauty articles

Moisturize skin

Banana is an ideal natural nutrition mask, and its vitamins are very useful for moisturizing and firming skin, especially for dry skin.

Mash banana meat into paste, and add appropriate amount of honey. Apply it directly to the face and wash it after 15 minutes.

Clean and degrease.

Banana lemon mask can not only effectively remove oil and shrink pores, but also help to lighten black spots and freckles.

Mash banana meat into paste, add lemon juice and mix well. Apply it directly to the face and wash it after 15 minutes.

Acne removing and printing

Acne is very annoying, and it will leave acne marks! You can try banana peel, and the banana peel can improve skin problems.

Rub the banana peel directly on your face, and rub it a few times where you have acne. Stick to it for a while, and the effect is remarkable.

Tooth whitening

The minerals contained in banana peel are very helpful for whitening teeth.

Gently rub the tooth surface with banana peel and wait for 15 minutes. Then brush your teeth with toothpaste.

Life articles

Clean leather

What if leather shoes, leather clothes and leather sofas lose their luster? Banana peel helps you!

Leather goods cleaned with banana peel are as shiny and shiny as if they were just bought back ~

Clean silverware

The silverware is black, and a simple banana peel will do it! Efficient and environmentally friendly ~

Wipe the surface of silverware directly with banana peel, and it can be cleaned.

Remove stains

When kitchen utensils are used for a long time, there will be stains and oil stains, which cannot be removed by washing with detergent.

Wipe the stained kitchen utensils with banana peel, and it will work immediately!

Clear ink

It’s difficult to wash your hands with ink. Wipe them with a banana peel to effectively remove dirt.

vegetable fertilizer

Banana peel contains many minerals needed for plant growth. Using banana peel as fertilizer is environmentally friendly and practical ~

Ripening fruit

Mature bananas will release ethylene, and when placed with immature fruits, they can ripen fruits, which is safe and simple.

Medicinal articles

Treat skin itching

The plantain in banana peel can inhibit fungi and bacteria, and it is very effective to directly apply banana peel to itchy skin.

relieve/neutralize the effect of alcoholic drink

Banana is a natural "hangover remedy", which can relieve discomfort such as palpitation and chest tightness after drinking. After drinking, eating a banana or boiling water with banana peel can achieve the effect of hangover.

Treat oral ulcer

Oral ulcers, delicacies and seafood are tasteless. Boil water with banana peel and charcoal mother, add brown sugar to taste, and drink it twice a day, and it will soon be fine.

Relieve toothache

The toothache is terrible, and the whole person has faded. Wash and boil the banana peel, add rock sugar and drink it twice a day, which can effectively treat toothache.

Editor/Sun Chaohui

Information/encyclopedia

Please indicate the official WeChat from Huangpu, Shanghai.

Original title: "Bananas still have so many magical effects! If you don’t understand, you will lose a lot! 》

Read the original text

Norovirus infection has entered a high incidence period, and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention reminds us to take precautions.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 13 (Reporter Gu Tiancheng) The National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued a health warning on norovirus infection, which showed that the norovirus infection was high in October every year to March the following year, and the gathering places such as schools and kindergartens were high in norovirus infection. In particular, remind the public to do personal protection, beware of norovirus infection, and seek medical advice in time if there are symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea.

　　According to the health tips, norovirus belongs to the calicivirus family, which has the characteristics of low infection dose, long detoxification time and strong external environmental resistance, and is one of the common pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis. The common symptoms of norovirus infection are mainly nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Children mainly vomit, while adults mostly have diarrhea, and the feces are watery or watery.

　　Mei Tianlu, attending physician of the Department of Gastroenterology, National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that if children at home have symptoms such as diarrhea after being infected with Norovirus, parents can prepare some oral rehydration salts, or master the method of how to prepare salted rice soup. Adding 1.75 grams of salt to 500 ml of rice soup can make children drink more meals, which can achieve the effect of rehydration. If the child has strong symptoms, can’t accept oral rehydration, or has vomitus with blood and high fever, it is recommended to see a doctor. For children with gastrointestinal discomfort, foods and drinks high in oil and sugar should be avoided, but there is no need to restrict diet.

　　Experts remind that plastic gloves should be worn when dealing with vomiting and excrement of Norovirus infected people, and related articles can be disinfected by soaking in chlorine-containing disinfectant for 30 minutes. Parents and schools should also pay attention to the infectivity of children’s symptoms after improvement, and norovirus will still be discharged 2 to 3 days after the symptoms disappear.

　　How to prevent it? In this regard, health tips clearly need to do the following five points, including maintaining hand hygiene, washing hands correctly before meals, after defecation and before processing food; Pay attention to the hygiene of eating and drinking water, do not drink raw water, and cook food well; Cases should be isolated at home as far as possible to avoid infecting others; Do a good job in environmental cleaning and disinfection; Maintain a healthy lifestyle such as regular work and rest, reasonable diet and moderate exercise, and enhance the body’s resistance to viruses.

Many viruses are prevalent in winter, so be careful of children’s tricks!

　　Winter is the season when many viruses are prevalent, and many children have been tricked. What if the child is infected with the virus? How to prevent it? The reporter invited experts from Nanjing Children’s Hospital to help the children spend the winter healthily! reporter
Yu Lulu Wu Yeqing

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Cai Yunqi

　　Rotavirus

　　One of the main pathogens causing infantile diarrhea, which is mainly transmitted through fecal mouth, is highly contagious.

　　Rotavirus infection usually goes through the following stages:

　　Incubation period: generally speaking, it is 1-3 days.

　　Within 24 hours before onset: Vomiting, low fever and other symptoms often occur.

　　Onset: watery diarrhea, sometimes accompanied by respiratory symptoms such as cough.

　　Course of disease is 3-5 days: Rotavirus infection is self-limited and can gradually heal itself after 3-5 days.

　　Children infected with rotavirus, parents should do this:

　　1. Give probiotics, montmorillonite powder and other drugs to relieve the symptoms of diarrhea;

　　2. To avoid dehydration caused by vomiting and diarrhea and reduced eating, hypertonic dehydration may endanger the child’s life;

　　3. Children with diarrhea for a long time can choose zero lactose or low lactose formula milk to feed, and when the condition is fully recovered, they can gradually resume drinking ordinary milk;

　　4. There is no need to fast during diarrhea, avoid eating vegetables and fruits containing crude fiber, and avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods and raw and cold foods;

　　5, don’t rush to strengthen nutrition for your baby, you should slowly add nutritious food, preferably from thin to thick, from less to more, to give your baby an adaptive process.

　　Special attention: parents need to be alert to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte disorder and acidosis caused by rotavirus infection. In children’s acute diarrhea, if parents do not pay attention to scientific and timely rehydration, it may lead to hypertonic dehydration’s disease or even coma, which is very dangerous.

　　hand-foot-and-mouth disease

　　Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an infectious disease caused by enterovirus, which mostly occurs in children under 5 years old. At present, there are more than 20 kinds of enteroviruses that cause HFMD, among which coxsackie virus A16 (Cox
A16) and enterovirus 71 (EV 71) are the most common.

　　What are the symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease?

　　Common symptoms: mouth pain, salivation, anorexia, fever, maculopapules on hands, feet, mouth and other parts, and then turned into small herpes or small ulcer, and some patients have no fever, only showing rash or herpes, which can heal itself in about a week.

　　Severely ill children: A small number of children develop rapidly after being infected with the virus, especially children under three years old, who develop meningitis, encephalitis, pulmonary edema, pulmonary hemorrhage, etc. within 1-5 days of onset, which may be life-threatening in severe cases.

　　flu

　　Winter is the high season of influenza, so it is very important to prevent influenza, especially for children with weak resistance.

　　The child has the flu and has these manifestations:

　　The main symptoms: fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise, and the body temperature can reach 39-mdash; 40℃。 There may be chills and chills, often accompanied by systemic symptoms such as sore muscles and joints, fatigue, loss of appetite, etc., often with sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, and discomfort behind the sternum. Some of them are characterized by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are common in infection with influenza B.

　　Immune deficiency patients are prone to pneumonia and other serious complications, with high mortality; Without complications, the course of the disease is self-limited. After 3-4 days of onset, the body temperature gradually subsides and the general symptoms get better, but cough and physical recovery often take 1-2 weeks.

　　The clinical manifestations and complications of childhood influenza are similar to those of adults, but the incidence and complications of childhood influenza are higher, which may cause acute laryngitis, acute otitis media, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia and so on.

　　If the child has the flu, parents do this:

　　1. Children infected with influenza should be treated in isolation as soon as possible;

　　2. Let children pay attention to rest, drink plenty of water properly, and the diet should be easy to digest and nutritious;

　　3. Pay attention to window ventilation in the room to keep the air circulating;

　　4. When taking care of children, parents should also pay attention to their own protection (such as wearing masks, washing their hands after contact, etc.) to avoid cross-infection. Other family members should try to reduce contact with children, especially children who are not infected with the flu.

　　Febrile convulsion

　　Both hand, foot and mouth disease and influenza may have high fever, or induce "febrile convulsion". If parents handle it unscientific, they may even cause secondary injury.

　　Children with sudden febrile convulsions, parents should do this:

　　1. Parents should first keep calm;

　　2. On the basis of ensuring the safety of the surrounding environment, try to let the child lie on his side, keep the respiratory tract unblocked, prevent vomit, oral secretions, etc. from being accidentally inhaled into the trachea to block the respiratory tract and cause suffocation, and send him to the nearest hospital in time;

　　3. If you have closed teeth, don’t try to pry with your fingers or hard objects such as chopsticks and spoon handles;

　　4. Children with a history of recurrent febrile convulsions must be prevented in advance when they have fever again, and antipyretics and/or sedatives should be used in time.

Liu Chi, Vice President of ＂Post-80s＂： School ＂Round＂ Frontier Data Dream

　　Liu Chi, born in 1984, is currently a professor and vice president of the School of Software, Beijing Institute of Technology. His main research interests are green Internet of Things, big data crowdfunding and processing technology. In 2006, he obtained a bachelor’s degree from the Department of Electronic Engineering in Tsinghua University, and then received a doctor’s degree from Imperial College London, England in 2010. He studied under Professor Kin K. Leung, an academician of the European Academy of Sciences. At the IEEE International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing held in Auckland, New Zealand in August this year, Liu Chi and his team’s papers stood out among 139 submissions and won the only best paper award at this conference.

　　When he pushed open the office door of Liu Chi, vice president and professor of the School of Software, Beijing Institute of Technology, he faced the whiteboard and looked at the "tree diagrams" connected by circles. At the moment of turning to shake hands, the reporter saw a pair of "flashing" eyes, with his typical "baby face" after 80, and the appearance was difficult to associate with the "dean".

　　But as soon as he opens his mouth, his extremely fast speech speed and professional jargon such as "data transaction", "internet of things" and "smart city" make the listener have to turn on the brain "high-energy mode" to keep up.

　　The "eloquent" on the three-foot podium every day made him not shy about being interviewed. Before the reporter asked questions, he went straight to the point: "Come directly, anyway, it is similar to giving classes to students every day."

　　Light the listener, he is handy.

　　Lagging behind the elite? This is not the style of Xueba.

　　Liu Chi, a Ph.D. student from Imperial College in Britain and a background in Tsinghua Electronics, has been on the road to learning hegemony from beginning to end. Liu Chi, who was born in an engineer’s family in Xicheng District, Beijing, speaks pure Beijing dialect. Since elementary school, Liu Chi seems to be "hanging up" academically, and he rushed into the gate of Beijing No.8 Middle School with a near perfect score. He chose "Electronics" because he was afraid of learning economic management without "one skill". After entering Tsinghua, he finally tasted the feeling of being "surpassed".

　　As soon as I arrived at the university in 2002, I reported that Liu Chi’s classmates were the top students in all provinces and cities in China. Among his roommates, two provinces won the second place, and the other won the international Olympic gold medal. "I am the most ‘ Food ’ A "Liu Chi laughed.

　　After the first semester of freshman year, Liu Chi scored an average of about 84, ranking lower in grade. "This is not my style." The small universe of Xueba was ignited by competitive spirit. After a semester’s efforts, Liu Chi ranked in the top 20% of Tsinghua Electronics Department with more than 180 people and returned to Xueba list.

　　Even if he is a master of learning, his evaluation of himself is "I feel that my IQ is not high, but my emotional intelligence and personal perseverance are relatively strong."

　　In 2006, when he graduated, the University of Cambridge and Imperial College London both gave him an olive branch with full prizes. "I want to go to a bigger stage to see it." Liu Chi made an important choice in his life to enter Imperial College London to pursue a doctoral degree directly.

　　Hands-on experiment turns to "pulling out seedlings to encourage" ability improvement

　　Liu Chi, who doesn’t have a master’s degree until today, entered the Department of Electronic Engineering in Imperial College London, and the first project of studying PhD was the sixth framework project of the European Union — — A large-scale telecom joint research that brings together seven member units of the European Union to do Mesh intervention in wireless metropolitan area network.

　　Liu Chi, who won the full prize, needs to study in the Department of Electronic Engineering of Imperial College London for one year on the basis of graduation. From September 2006 to May 2007, Liu Chi was like a headless "fly" and couldn’t find the direction.

　　Liu Chi’s undergraduate studies in China are general knowledge, but he has no ability to solve cutting-edge scientific problems. His tutor, Kin K.Leung, a professor in the Department of Electronic Engineering in Imperial College London and an academician of the European Academy of Sciences, only pointed out a general direction for him, and most importantly, there were language obstacles.

　　One year, can there be any change? Xueba’s small universe was once again ignited by indomitable perseverance.

　　Within an hour on the way to school every day, Liu Chi spends all his time calling various customer service. "The customer service’s English is good and his attitude is good." In this way, his English has improved rapidly, but this does not mean professional success.

　　In nine months, Liu Chi’s weekly meeting with his tutor ended in failure. He insists on reading 10 professional papers every week and writing a report to his tutor. The response is: "If you can’t, I can’t support you anymore."

　　Liu Chi, who made up his mind not to learn and never return to China, made a major decision in May 2007 — — Stop reading articles and start practicing. When Liu Chi realized a network environment, he was suddenly enlightened, and at the same time he received the praise of his tutor for the first time: "What you did was right, very good!" "

　　However, the mentor’s expectation for Liu Chi does not stop there. Whether it is a paper or an academic conference, Kin K.Leung encourages Liu Chiduo to "brush the sense of existence". Time and time again, Liu Chiyu’s wings are gradually full.

　　Abandoning enterprises to teach and nurturing frontier scientific and technological dreams

　　After graduating from Ph.D. in September, 2010, Liu Chi successively entered German Telecom Research Institute (Berlin) and IBM China Research Institute as a postdoctoral researcher. After two and a half years, Liu Chi saw the application of scientific research results in industry and industry here, which benefited him a lot.

　　Liu Chi participated in the research and development of two projects at IBM: one was to design the "Internet of Things Application Technology Architecture" with the government of Qinhuangdao Development Zone, and the other was to develop a monitoring system for internal data traffic with Lufthansa. The full participation of these two projects has also accumulated first-line practical experience for Liu Chi’s future teaching. "I know what the industry is looking at and doing, so that I can better apply my research."

　　Liu Chi, who was still working at IBM in 2012, often said, "I have two jobs, one with money and the other without money; Those who have money go to work normally, and those who have no money make full use of all the rest time, write papers and do research. "

　　At that time, for a long time, the company’s research was aimed at the needs of the market, and Liu Chi could not do free technical exploration. And he has his own vision for technology. "I hope to achieve greater value in life, and the cutting-edge scientific and technological development was born in my hands." The cutting-edge science and technology may not produce value in two or three years.

　　So, in 2013, under the joint recommendation of Academician Wu Hequan, Vice President of China Academy of Engineering, and Professor Kin K.Leung, Liu Chi finally realized his ultimate dream of pursuing the forefront of technology and abandoned his enterprise to teach — — Step onto the platform of Beijing Institute of Technology.

　　When he just returned to campus as an associate professor, Liu Chi’s income was only "one-third" of the previous one, but "he finally had his own laboratory". What many people see as "trading at a loss" makes "technical coffee" Liu Chi feel full of happiness.

　　With a sense of well-being, Liu Chi, an "associate professor" born in 1980s, published more than ten SCI papers in the field of Internet of Things in just one year, and was awarded as a full professor by the school in 2014. Due to Liu Chi’s outstanding contribution to the transmission and processing of big data in the green Internet of Things, he was selected as the only candidate recommended by the national industrial and information system in 2015 as the "National Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security’s Support Program for High-level Overseas Students Returning to China" and was named as an advanced individual in the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" in 2016.

　　Side by side with the teacher from data beyond data

　　Liu Chi’s office is very simple: there is no sofa, except a desk, a conference table and several folding chairs. "It is just to facilitate the discussion of technical issues with students."

　　Liu Chi has been reluctant to erase the tree transmission structure diagram on the whiteboard, because it was the "spark" left by Kin K.Leung when he came to Beijing to discuss the new project in February this year.

　　"The content of the project is to use swarm intelligence perception and big data technology to conduct real-time dynamic monitoring of people flow and abnormal situations in places where large crowds gather, such as railway stations and airports." Liu Chi told reporters that the traditional monitoring of people flow is through cameras, but it is very difficult to achieve 360-degree coverage without dead ends in such a large place, so he proposed to use smart terminals carried by people. Under the condition that the camera observes a large area, the fine information provided by the intelligent terminal carried by people is used to further lock the possible abnormal situation.

　　The sensor data tree structure connected by circles on the whiteboard is about data collection and transmission analysis. One circle represents an intelligent terminal, and the information needs to be transmitted from one node to another. In the transmission process, the information needs to be preprocessed.

　　When discussing the technical details, they drew such a system architecture diagram, including how to collect, transmit and compress data, and finally how to analyze and process data in the cloud, which became the "baby" in Liu Chi’s office.

　　For the application and development of big data in the field of smart cities, Liu Chi said that big data is by no means a simple data analysis. The highest realm is to "come from data and surpass data" to achieve collaborative perception and intelligent decision-making of "people, machines and things".

　　Beijing Institute of Technology is only a few stops away from Zhongguancun Venture Street. As a post-80 s scholar, Liu Chi is not impetuous in Zhongguancun, but rigorous in science and engineering, and at the same time has the ability of orator’s talkativeness and logical self-consistency. More importantly, he respects and cherishes the podium.

Let’s hold that beam of light high-written on the occasion of the 30-day countdown to the opening of the 2024 Tengchong Scientists Forum

one

　　November 1st is a special day to commemorate the 86th anniversary of The National SouthWest Associated University’s opening in Kunming. On this day, more than 110 alumni from Tsinghua University, Peking University and Nankai University participated in the activity of "Re-taking the Long March Road of the United Nations General Assembly", and crossed the Wanling of Qian Shan to Kunming. They couldn’t restrain their inner excitement. Holding the flags of that year and today, they came to the former site of The National SouthWest Associated University in high spirits, showing the world the endless inheritance of The National SouthWest Associated University spirit.

　　On the land of Yunnan, a temporary university was moved from Changsha 86 years ago. The school was formed by the merger of Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University, so Kunming was the base, and later branches were established in Mengzi, Yunnan and Xuyong, Sichuan, which is still called "a monument in the history of education and revolution in China". The National Southwest United University, which was jointly established by these three universities during the Anti-Japanese War, has continued the blood of Chinese culture and created a miracle in the history of higher education in China under extremely difficult conditions. This history has also made the teachers and students of the three schools form a deep friendship and a strange bond with this land of Yunnan.

　　On May 4th, 1946, The National SouthWest Associated University officially ended. The Kunming Normal College, which The National SouthWest Associated University left for the people of Yunnan, stayed in Spring City to continue the blood of that year, which is the predecessor of Yunnan Normal University today. The famous The National SouthWest Associated University ruins, including the The National SouthWest Associated University Memorial Hall, the old classroom and the "Meiyuan" donated by President Mei Yiqi, are still located in the old campus of Yunnan Normal University. Teachers and students set up the "National Southwest Associated University Monument" on the campus. Seventy-eight years later, it still stands tall and is admired by people from all directions. Little known is that this monument has set up replica monuments in Tsinghua, Peking University and Nankai respectively.

two

　　Gu Binglin, Xu Zhihong and Rao Zihe, academicians of China Academy of Sciences, served as presidents of Tsinghua University University, Peking University University and Nankai University respectively in the early 21st century.

　　The three presidents continued the friendship of the General Assembly decades ago, that is, during their tenure, Nankai University and Tsinghua University established a replica of the The National SouthWest Associated University Monument. In 2009, the three presidents attended the unveiling ceremony of the The National SouthWest Associated University Monument of Nankai University, and decided to hold a joint meeting of the presidents of the three universities every year to inherit the spirit of The National SouthWest Associated University. Since then, the three principals have kept close contact with Yunnan, and hope to continue to carry forward the spirit of The National SouthWest Associated University and do something for the people of Yunnan.

　　At the end of 2020, three old principals who have retired from the position of principal came to Tengchong together. They feel that Tengchong has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, and its advantages such as altitude, geographical environment, history, culture and biodiversity are very similar to those of the Swiss town of Davos. They can learn from Davos’s experience in hosting the World Economic Forum, make use of regional advantages, give play to the gathering effect of scientists, and help local scientific and technological innovation and economic development. Therefore, the three old principals proposed to hold a sustainable forum for scientists in Tengchong with high starting point, distinctive features, great influence and strong appeal.

　　December 1, 2022 — On the 3rd, the first Tengchong Scientists Forum was successfully held, and the Declaration of Tengchong Scientists Forum was published. Under the leadership of the three presidents, alumni from Tsinghua, Peking University and Nankai University joined the volunteer team and actively participated in the organization of the forum. Together with the teachers and students of Yunnan Normal University, they wrote the song of friendship of the three schools (three plus one) again after more than 80 years.

three

　　The National SouthWest Associated University once trained 175 academicians of the two academies for the Republic, and famous scientists such as Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao, Zhou Guangzhao, Zhou Peiyuan, Hua Luogeng and Wu Zhengyi were teachers or students, all of whom were edified and blessed by The National SouthWest Associated University. Nowadays, scientists have reunited with Yunnan on a large scale by holding the forum, which is exactly the induction and echo of The National SouthWest Associated University spirit in Yunnan after more than 80 years.

　　In the "Declaration of Tengchong Scientists Forum" issued by the first forum, scientists declared passionately: strive to become a world-class forum in the field of science and technology with China characteristics, promote the dialogue between China science and technology and the world science and technology, and promote the common progress of global science and technology. Provide a high-level dialogue platform for top scientists, government officials, entrepreneurs, scientific research institutions and universities around the world, promote international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, meet various challenges, provide scientific and technological solutions, and clarify their respective scientific and technological views. It is a global consensus that it is the only way to promote the sustainable development of all countries to focus on building a global innovation community, promoting cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary exchanges among scientists and constantly enhancing scientific and technological innovation. Create a good scientific and technological ecology, let more young scientists show their talents, and let more scientific and technological resources be shared globally.

　　In December 2023, three academicians, Gu Binglin, Xu Zhihong and Rao Zihe, met again in Tengchong, and joined hands with more than 100 academicians and famous scientists at home and abroad to participate in the Tengchong Scientists Forum. Mr. Yang Zhenning, a 101-year-old student from The National SouthWest Associated University, delivered an online speech at the opening ceremony. The winners of the first Tengchong Science Award were announced at the opening ceremony, and Professor Feng Zhang from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Academician Lu Yuming from the Chinese University of Hong Kong won the honor. Teachers, students and alumni from Peking University, Tsinghua, Nankai University and Yunnan Normal University have taken active actions again, either as organizers or as volunteers, and devoted themselves to the forum service.

　　The city at the extreme edge once again lit up the light of science, and the voices of the release of scientific research achievements, the collision of ideas and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements echoed in various halls in Tengchong for a time.

four

　　In less than 30 days, Tengchong will usher in another grand event on December 6. Scientists, educators, entrepreneurs and financiers from home and abroad meet again, and return to the extreme city together to discuss the project of "Science, global innovation and scientists’ mission".

　　The 2024 Tengchong Scientists Forum will undoubtedly be an annual event that scientists yearn for. At this forum, the results of the world-renowned 2024 Tengchong Science Award will be grandly announced. On the basis of the previous two standing traditional sub-forums, such as the President’s Forum, the Young Scientists Forum, the Life Science and Great Health Forum, the Biodiversity and Modern Agriculture Forum and the Entrepreneur Innovation Forum, this year, the Women Scientists Forum, the Artificial Intelligence Forum, the Culture and Tourism Innovation Development Forum and the ‘ Technology+Finance ’ Forum "is divided into forums, and where the stars shine, it is the time when the forum shines."

　　At the same time, Mr. Xu Rongkai, the former governor of Yunnan Province and a member of the advisory committee of Tengchong Scientists Forum, and Mr. Wan Li, the composer, specially wrote the theme song "We Raise a Beam of Light" for the forum. Mr. Yang Zhenning, one of The National SouthWest Associated University’s most outstanding alumni and Nobel Prize winner, who has delivered video messages at the opening ceremony of the past two forums, translated English lyrics for this theme song together with his wife Weng Fan this year. The theme song will be sung by the children of the Mountain Fairy Tale Choir for the first time at the opening ceremony. In addition, the 2024 Tengchong Scientists Forum will also hold the first "Science and Art Night" party, so that the beauty of science and art will once again bloom in the ancient city of Tengchong.

　　Thirty days is a vision and expectation. Let’s hold up the light of The National SouthWest Associated University again, pursue our dreams with scientists and feel the infinite charm of science and technology benefiting mankind!

　　December 6, 2024 — On the 8th, at the 2024 Tengchong Scientists Forum, in Tengchong, the extreme land where the heroes gather, no matter whether the sun rises or the moon sets, the beam of scientific light we hold high under the vast starry sky will always shine!

November 6, 2024

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