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On November 1st, in the final round of the second stage (Group B) of the Asian Women’s Football Qualifier for the Paris Olympic Games, China drew 1-1 with South Korea, and failed to advance to the Paris Olympic Games.

On November 1st, China coach Shui Qingxia (former) led the players to greet the audience after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

On November 1st, China team player Wang Shanshan (right) struggled in the competition. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

On November 1st, China team player Zhang Linyan (second from left) broke through with the ball in the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jiang Kehong photo

On November 1st, China team player Yang Lina cried after the game. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

Source: Xinhua News Agency

For women, "obedient" is the least imaginative.

Xinyi Zhang

Let’s start with a story, which I saw on a public number. The wealthy mother spent money to buy her daughter a 300,000 yuan shop, but her daughter was ungrateful and didn’t shop all day. She doesn’t study, she doesn’t lose weight, she doesn’t even look at the shop, and she is keen on talking about her boyfriend who is useless to outsiders. Mother went online for help and wrote down the facts themselves.

Such a story sounds simple and boring, even as creative material, it seems that there is not much room for imagination.

However, the mother-daughter story, ordinary life, secret inner corner, and life that is stipulated and arranged are all potential elements that can be described in this story. Is the daughter really happy or seemingly rebellious? What is she expecting? What is the dislocation between her expectation and her mother’s expectation? There will be other shops in the same street. What is the biggest difference between the daughter who became the boss in her early twenties and other middle-aged women who became the proprietress through marriage?

Women’s roles can be confined to private space. The water towns, alleys and ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River are some familiar narratives that originated from contemporary literature in the 1980s. You can also enter the workplace. The images of professional women in Hong Kong film and television in the 1990s, such as "Sister Tuo Gun", "No.1 Imperial Court" and "Wonderful Hands and Kindness", have shaped most of our generation’s life imagination in professional fields, work ability and romantic urban love. However, only longing does not resonate, because it is not realistic. The details of life should be broken down, such as the long scenes in Hou Hsiao-hsien’s movies when recalling the past, and the endless meals in Xu Anhua Tin Shui Wai day and night. Focusing on specific individuals, we discuss the situation in which women enter the public sphere from private space, and then wander between them to find their own position.

Feminism from scratch, written by Chizuko Ueno and Yoko Tanaka on [Japan], translated by Lu Lingzhi, Beijing United Publishing Company, September 2021.

Chizuko Ueno’s new book, with its title, cover design and dialogue style, is closer to the popularization of popular science. It is placed after her previous publication "Misogyny" and "Patriarchy and Capitalism", which is in line with the title "Starting from scratch" and is similar to some metaphor. Although we have taken some steps, the complexity of reality will require us to return to the original point at any time. This is a proposition of collective environment and a strategy to understand individual situation.

Starting from zero, the starting point of zero varies from person to person. We need to know concretely and constantly before we can start our reflection. It is more difficult to understand and act in the field of practice. However, if you are lucky enough to be a creator at the same time, you will have another mission-narration. It will add an angle to help you inspire greater understanding and empathy.

Cognition: "disobedience" under structure

Patriarchy and Capitalism by Ueno Chizuko is not only an introductory reading to introduce the theoretical basis and limitations of Marxism, but also an extension of it. It uses several concepts to explain the dilemma of women being under the family structure and social structure at the same time. "Love" and "motherhood" are constructed myths, and the actual situation is the hidden economic and power structure: the contradiction between production and reproduction, "housework" from the dual perspective of patriarchy and capitalism, the trap of "interruption-re-employment" and so on.

Patriarchy and Capitalism, by Ueno Chizuko, translated by Zou Yun and Xue Mei, Zhejiang University Press, March 2020.

Some of the habits of writing with articles while reading will become unintelligible sighs when they reread. Rereading Patriarchy and Capitalism, I saw that I was full of expressions such as "I want to see hope" and disappeared at the back of the book. In the concrete development of reality, the old explanatory terms show their growing limitations. Facing the fresh and more complicated realistic dilemma, we need new languages.

This is, of course, a great significance of "female writing". "Female writing" and "female narration" are undoubtedly not rigorous enough in academic expression, but its significance lies in being named itself. We hardly talk about "male writing", but emphasize "female" from the gender dimension, which lies in the necessity of gathering eyes. "We don’t want to turn our backs on each other, we are the injured whole." What Jane Austen blurted out through the protagonist’s mouth in northanger abbey is largely the author’s own voice. Under the structural conventions and restrictions, "female narration" of various art categories will be placed on the cultural edge. The expression of individual experience outside the mainstream narrative will be defined as an "autobiography" that is not decent enough or a trivial narrative. The heart and voice that have been neglected for a long time will be covered by another way of interpretation, such as narrow life, defects in works, rebellion against self and so on. The emerging "female role model" has also become isolated. While we praise her, we praise an isolated and talented individual who has grown up, and we can’t see the possibility of changing the fate of the group.

"Obey", we will continue to stay in the original structure and language expression. Those ways of explaining life make us feel safe, easy and easy to resonate, but they just bypass the protagonist as the main body. A mother with a traditional concept understands her daughter in the old structural cognition, and her daughter will undoubtedly be condemned. My daughter has a "correct" life template in the old structure, which is related to losing weight, becoming beautiful, finding a "reliable" male protector, watching the shop and so on. But in her daughter’s mind, will she define her life outlook and individual value in this way in her early twenties? Her rich, subtle and secret feelings, her curiosity about the world and her desire for love have thus entered a stable track, past, present and future, and the established rules and expectations … As a specific individual, her daughter refused such a narrative.

Imagination: Focus on specific individuals.

"disobedience" will cause the fear of the original power subject. "How to restrain women’s writing" writes about the ridicule and doubts suffered by "women’s writing" in various eras.

"Let them fear is not a stranger. It is a reinterpretation of familiar things. " "Women writers broke into the canon again and again, out of nowhere-they are unusual and maverick, their writing techniques are weird, and their ideas are’ out of date’".

How to restrain women’s writing, by Joanna Lars, translated by Zhang Yan, Nanjing University Press, November 2020.

Its anachronism comes from two levels. First, in narrative skills, in the empirical world defined by male theme discourse, the interpretation from the female perspective challenges the so-called objectivity and absolute standards. Once the existence of "the other" art itself is recognized, the linear hierarchy, order and standards need to be redefined. Second, in the narrative experience, in the field where "they" have expressed, "they" have made a new sound, which has the structural vibration force that the positions of "center" and "edge" are constructed. To what extent can the heterogeneous experience expressed by female narration be understood and accepted? The essence of expression lies in confirming the existence of experience and calling for the possibility of new historical construction.

As a means, narration is the expression of experience. However, within the female group, how to treat their own experience is also undergoing a process of change and development. The reflection of "misogyny" exists not only in the structure of gender opposition or social economy, but also in the internal development and cognition of women, which involves the part with the most imaginative space besides rationality, that is, people’s subtle and rich inner world.

Misogyny, by Ueno Chizuko, translated by Wang Lan, Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore, January 2015.

As a novel-writing enthusiast who thinks that she has written female stories, I also began to find the ghost of "misogyny" in myself from reading "misogyny". If I write this story, there is a high probability that I will write a story about a successful startup. One is to spend a lot of energy to prove her daughter to her mother, and the other is a mother who can’t understand that her daughter finally chooses staged reconciliation. There is obviously some kind of template behind such a story. For example, even in such a close relationship between mother and daughter, we need social wealth and status to prove our value. This is the "canonical" evaluation standard under the structure of patriarchy and capitalism. Realism, but lacking vivid details, is written "truth". The portrayal of characters is nothing to be desired.

Maybe the daughter is a daughter who can’t become a female entrepreneur. Maybe the mother’s judgment is right. She has no talent and is wasting her time. Such a narrative will be trapped in the meaning of the commonplace, so why should we tell and appreciate it?

Movie poster of Days and Nights in Tin Shui Wai

And if this is a movie, shoot the daily life of mother and daughter. Eating, washing dishes and sleeping, my daughter secretly went out for a date, and my mother was alone in the deserted shop. It was dull, boring and unintelligible at some moments. Suddenly, I would think of a certain narrative style of Xu Anhua, Days and Nights in Tin Shui Wai, Sister Tao and Forty Women. Recently, the documentary film "Make a Good Movie" about Xu Anhua was released. Taking this opportunity, I revisited many works by Xu Anhua. The female images she created, such as Zhang Mu, Grandma Liang, Tao Jie and A E in Tianshuiwei, are all individuals who have worked hard in concrete life. Buy food, eat, wash dishes, deal with relatives and friends, and then continue to buy food, eat, wash dishes and solve all kinds of troubles in the family. They are faced with specific dilemmas: husbands who don’t care about things, silent sons, complicated housework, and fathers-in-law with Alzheimer’s disease … They don’t have such luck. Like the heroine in Escape is shameful but useful, they clearly mark the price and get salary feedback from their employers/male parents. In Ueno Chizuko’s analytical framework, they are individuals who have never awakened and reflected on their thoughts. They are kind and hard-working, swearing and stumbling to take responsibility.

What we have to do is not to condemn and take sides. Starting from "zero", we have experienced the long efforts of women’s power fighters in past dynasties. The reproduction mode in family structure is to try to answer the reasons why women feel uncomfortable in family life. The self-discovery of "misogyny" is a precious turning point. Every one of us has more or less "misogyny", and feminists start to think from it, which makes us focus on the part that is disciplined in a subtle way. Writing is a kind of expression. Let’s let our imagination fly. The expression of experience has many forms.

Only a part of individuals can be understood by theoretical analysis, and the more important part focuses on real and rich life experiences. How can women find their own value under different circumstances?

Narration will come to an abrupt end here, and the interpretation framework and story template will be invalid. For example, we need more imagination to understand the story of this mother, daughter and shop. Life tells a story, the logic is rigorous, but the facts are ever-changing. The premise is a deeper understanding and empathy, not only as a listener and storyteller, but as a member of the group. The value that the mother thinks, the value that the daughter yearns for, and the value that the daughter can achieve in the current situation are all misplaced scripts that need to be rewritten in many details. It is a good thing to come to an abrupt end. In the face of new and more complicated practical difficulties, we need new languages.

Narration: We are a whole.

The sincerity of narration requires us to enter the individual’s life experience and spiritual world. However, in the meaning behind narration, it may be of special significance to connect individuals and become a whole. In Make a Good Movie, except for the actress, almost all of Xu Anhua’s colleagues are male directors, so the narrative of the documentary about the director himself cannot be separated from the gender issue. When Xu Anhua finishes a film and publicizes it all over the country, she will also be expected to make such a narrative. As a female director, what do you think is special in all aspects?

Poster of documentary "Make a Good Movie"

In the analysis of How to Restrain Women’s Writing, "deprivation of authorship" has gone through a long process of development. After acknowledging the existence and rationality of writing-she is writing, she should write, and she writes well. There is also a part that is embarrassing-where did "she" come from?

She is not an individual, not a genius, not an alternative, she is a member of the group. The context of women’s writing needs to be connected, and its logic is the discovery of role models, the combing of artistic traditions and the affirmation of historical achievements. Women’s narrative and voice need to leave results, which are the traces of "we" trying to live.

In How to Restrain Female Writing, it seems to talk about a very small part-female creators, but in fact they can be regarded as individuals who are temporarily separated from the myth of motherhood, family structure and reproduction distribution. The expression of individual experience, beyond the despair of "Jin Zhiying", opens up a new track for us-paying close attention to ourselves as much as any specific problem. Its greatest significance lies in the completion of behavior. When we say it, we say it, and when we write it, we write it. The opportunity of women’s writing and its recognized space did not fall from the sky, but it took a long time and the efforts of several generations.

Where did she come from? Xu Anhua is not an exception. Make a Good Movie disenchanted her. No matter how excellent she is, her most appropriate identity is still a sincere expresser. On the one hand, from the perspective of image nourishment or literature reserve, she has her own learning context and field role models, among which, of course, there are female role models, such as Zhang Ailing, whom she has repeatedly mentioned. On the other hand, she entered "their" life from the perspective of "people", which was a stiff and even awkward warmth, a way of explaining and trying to understand.

"Obedience" is the least imaginative. What it lacks is that the story of "Jin Zhiying" is not endless, and it causes fear, not resonance. Life’s refusal to discipline and self-exploration must always be a conscious act. In this sense, the seemingly useless daughter in her early twenties has ignited a flame that can become the light of reflection in the future. For girls in their early twenties, falling in love is a serious matter, not looking at the shop. The mother thinks that the value of her daughter is so single, and her daughter may not think so. At least, she didn’t lose weight and resisted the anxiety of appearance. She just likes a handsome, useless and not so serious boyfriend, which is understandable.

"Obedience" will stifle the imagination of life, and the specific way is the practice of individual experience. Therefore, after reading all kinds of theories, we still have to mistake the daily petals for the rare snowflakes in the south, like the ignorant "father-in-law" in Forty Women, and imagine that we are standing in the snow all over the sky, and there is such an epiphany moment that "life is very enjoyable".

Editor in charge: Fang Xiaoyan

Proofreading: Zhang Liangliang

Some things are more complicated than you think.

# Tell the truth #

(Tang Zhongzong Li Xian)

Brother Xian of the Tang Dynasty, namely Li Xian, the fourth emperor of the dynasty, the seventh son of Li Zhi and the third son of Wu Zhao.

Talking about Li Xian should start from the early Tang Dynasty.

The history of the early Tang Dynasty, which is very well-known, is familiar to ordinary people.

Li Yuan stole the home of his eldest cousin Yang Guang, Emperor Yangdi, and took Sui Jiantang as the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty. This is Gao Zu.

High-impedance under two sons stroppy, prince Li Jiancheng is not pleasing to the eye to see the second Li Shimin, the second Li Shimin also don’t deal with, two people in the Xuanwu gate about a frame, Li Jiancheng directly confessed at the gate, Li Shimin semi-coerced father tang gaozu please down from the throne, became the second generation emperor, this is emperor taizong.

From a macro historical perspective, Tang gaozu, the founding emperor, is not well-known and has a poor social evaluation. He is not on the same level as Han Gaozu, Ming Taizu and Yuan Shizu.

To tell the truth, Tang gaozu is a little buried.

This guy was fifty years old when he started his army, which was not easy. He was vigorous and healthy, but he was slow and steady, and he made one step at a time in the troubled times at the end of Sui Dynasty. It was legendary and inspiring at the end.

At the end of Sui Dynasty, he was the supreme leader in Shanxi. At that time, before the chaos in the world was particularly severe, he began to station grain, troops and cities, and widely recruited talented people for his own use.

So you see, Li Yuan has ambitions and ideals, and he has a keen sense of political smell.

The overall feeling he gives people is that he is a stable and mature leader, and the world falls into his hands, which is also appropriate.

As for why Tang gaozu’s sense of existence is low, people say that it is "Qin Huang Hanwu, Tang Zong Song Zu" but not "Tang Zu Song Zu". The author thinks that it is probably his son Li Shimin who has intentionally or unintentionally concealed his father’s light.

(The Qing Dynasty painted a colorful portrait of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan)

This Xuanwu gate kills my brother and kills my brother, and this Taiji temple is forced by the sword. When Li Shimin himself is idle, he must also worry. He will think that his emperor is a bit ill-informed.

In order to make his throne look authentic, he has to do two things, one is to revise the historical truth as much as possible, and the other is to deny the ability of the last generation of emperor Li Yuan.

If this father Tang gaozu has the ability, why should your son force him to abdicate?

Therefore, Li Yuan can only be "mediocre", because only Li Yuan’s "mediocrity" can prove that Li Shimin’s acceptance of meditation is reasonable.

There is an interesting record in historical materials that Li Shimin immediately went to visit his father Tang gaozu after he killed his eldest brother Li Jiancheng in Xuanwu Gate.

At that time, the situation was that Tang gaozu had been put on stilts by Li Shimin. Li Shimin didn’t want to drive him out. This royal family was the most ruthless since ancient times. Li Shimin just killed Tang gaozu, which is actually a knife.

However, when Li Shimin visited Tang gaozu, he plopped down in Tang gaozu’s arms and burst into tears.

Killing my brother and destroying my brother have all been done. In fact, there is really no need to perform such a thing again.

Therefore, Li Shimin burst into tears. He was not acting, but showing his true feelings.

History is like iron. After Li Shimin knew that he had done these things, he would bear the comments and accusations of later generations. The change of Xuanwu Gate would also become a huge stain in his life, so he would cry with his father in his arms.

He was sad, he was wronged, and he was bitter. He didn’t understand that when he was fighting in the world, his father clearly promised that he would be proclaimed king in the world, but why did he change his mind when all the dust settled?

Tang gaozu didn’t tell him the answer. The cruelty of political struggle is beyond the ordinary people’s endurance.

Of course, this answer will be personally tasted by Emperor Taizong.

(Part of coachable Map of Emperor Taizong)

Emperor Taizong’s men also had three sons, Prince Li Chenggan rebelled, and Wang Wei and Lee Tae were too preoccupied and devious. Emperor Taizong had no choice but to choose. In the end, Li Zhi, the king of Jin, got a big bargain, and Li Zhi took over and became three generations of emperors. This is Emperor Taizong.

Personally speaking, Emperor Taizong’s favorite son, Li Shimin, is Wang Wei Lee Tae, so he is also the best for him at ordinary times. However, in terms of etiquette, Emperor Taizong had to make his eldest son Li Chenggan Chu Jun.

Li Chenggan is very confused. You let me be a prince, and you still spoil Lee Tae the most. You have a deep affection with Lee Tae every day, and the relationship between you two is so close. What do you think of making me a prince?

Moreover, there is something wrong with Li Chenggan’s legs and feet, and his health is not very good. Compared with all aspects of comprehensive quality, Li Chenggan is also a lot worse than Lee Tae.

Lee Tae is Wang Wei, but he is not willing to do only Wang Wei. He also has the idea of seizing the office. When Li Chenggan sees me, don’t wait for you to seize the office. I’d better start first. I just want to learn from his Lao Tzu Li Shimin in Xuanwu Gate, have a mutiny and a coup, and just roll Li Shimin down.

However, he thought the political struggle was too simple.

In the history of China, such adventures as Li Shimin can even be said to be desperate. The second child killed the boss and drove the emperor’s father down, but it was rare and even less successful.

Li Shimin is an emperor through the ages, and he is one of the few outstanding emperors in history. He licks blood with the tip of a knife in Xuanwu Gate, trying to survive, and you are just a naive child.

Li Chenggan was defeated, but he didn’t die, because Emperor Taizong saw himself in this child. Of course, it was a failed version.

Emperor Taizong’s life was really not inferior to others, let alone his achievements. Since then, almost all the emperors in China’s history have had Li Shimin as their idols.

However, an emperor better than this is just a fragile father in the face of this heavy affection.

He didn’t kill Li Chenggan, but exiled him for three thousand miles, and never saw him again.

Li Chenggan was out, and Lee Tae immediately stood up and said, Dad, you can pass the throne to me. There is nothing wrong with it. I’m sure I can’t do anything to kill my brother. If I become emperor in the future, I won’t pass the throne to my son. Then I’ll definitely kill my son, and then I’ll be brothers and sisters, and give my position to Li Zhi, the king of Jin.

Li Tairen is very clever, but like Li Chenggan, he is in a hurry.

It’s good that you don’t say such things. When you say such things, you are undoubtedly cheating.

Emperor Taizong wouldn’t believe that Lee Tae would do such a thing, so the old emperor thought that his son was deceiving himself and lying, and that Lee Tae was dishonest and had problems with his personality and character.

(Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong)

As a result, Li Chenggan and Lee Tae were out, and Li Zhi, who had been muddling along in Buddhism, became the final winner.

Li Zhi, three generations of emperors, is called Emperor Gaozong.

Li Zhi, like his grandfather Tang gaozu, is the kind of emperor who is very buried.

When a person is not buried, sometimes it can’t be said that he is not good enough, but it may be that his position is a bit embarrassing.

Before Li Yuan, it was the controversial Emperor Yangdi, and after Li Yuan, it was Emperor Taizong.

Their fame is too great, and even the founding emperor of Tang gaozu is somewhat unknown.

Li Zhi is even worse. Li Shimin, the first emperor of the ages, followed by Wu Zhao, a female emperor of the ages, and a father and a mother stole the limelight from their sons.

However, we can’t just think that Li Zhi is mediocre, let alone anything else. When Li Zhi was in power, the territory and territory of the Tang Dynasty was the largest, and it was unparalleled in the Tang Dynasty.

Moreover, you can’t say that it was a complete failure for Li Zhi to introduce Queen Wu Zhao into politics and let her master considerable power in the later period of his administration, because Li Zhi really loved Wu Zhao after all, otherwise he could not have taken the world by storm to have feelings with his father’s woman, and he would not have paid a huge price to take Wu Zhao out of the Kanye Temple.

Li Zhi didn’t completely trust Wu Zhao. Before his death, Li Zhi had plans to depose Wu Zhao’s queen, but then he thought about it, because in the emperor’s view, his sons were weaker than himself, so just like Liu Bang’s support for Lv Zhi, because the emperor thought that consorts and imperial power were skin and bones, which was better than eunuchs, powerful ministers and border guards.

(Wu Zetian’s inscription is partial)

Li Zhi allowed Wu Zhao to have power, but he didn’t expect that Wu Zhao had too much power and blocked it. Later, she became a female emperor.

Of course, this, I’m afraid Wu Zhao himself couldn’t think of.

The silence in Taizong’s harem for more than ten years, the painful life of being a nun in Kanye Temple, the intrigue in the harem struggle, and the condemnation when boarding the court. …

The author can only say that Wu Zhao is too patient.

Cruelty and intelligence, madness and stability are perfectly matched in this woman who ruled the Tang Dynasty for half a century.

Therefore, becoming the son of Wu Zhao has become Li Xian’s greatest misfortune.

After Li Zhi’s death, he became emperor for only 55 days, and he was deposed by his mother Wu Zhao.

One of the most important reasons why Li Xian was deposed was that after he became emperor, he was too close to his queen Webster and wanted to worship Webster’s father as prime minister.

Wei Xuanzhen, the father of Webster’s family, was just a small soldier in the Tang Dynasty. This rocket promotion from joining the army to the prime minister was obviously unreasonable, which led to opposition from the ruling and opposition parties.

Li Xian, a young man, was furious. He said, I am willing to give the whole world to Wei Xuanzhen, the old father-in-law. Will I still be stingy with a small prime minister?

Wu Zhao was furious after hearing this, and a few months later he deposed Li Xian.

(Wei Xuanzhen)

Wu Zhao’s father, Wu Shihuo, once funded Tang gaozu when he started fighting in those years. Wu Zhao was a talented person of Taizong and a queen of Emperor Gaozong. Of all the emperors who have experienced in Wu Zhao for so many years, they are at least admirable and worthy of mercy. In Wu Zhao’s heart, there is a standard for being an emperor, so she was shocked that her children were so incompetent and humiliated the royal reputation. This is absolutely her.

So, when Wu Zhao pulled her own son down from the throne, maybe at that time she was still doing everything possible for the men of the royal family in Li Tang, but she didn’t know that it was only six years before she ascended the throne.

Sometimes a person does absurd things, or his self-awareness is not complete enough. Maybe there is no other reason, but he is still young.

Of course, being young is not a sin, but young Li Xian can’t imagine what position he is in.

We always say that reading history makes people wise, because without reading the vast history books, you won’t know that there are so many possibilities and impossibilities in history. The fate of individuals is not worth mentioning in front of the dynasty, and the rise and fall of the dynasty is under the wheel of history.

When you really understand the history, you will lose those so-called youthful heroism, and you will realize how small you are.

As an emperor, Li Xian may not be small, but it was not him who could make and change history at that time.

On the atmosphere, China football is still far ahead, far ahead of German football.

Do you remember that last year, the Top10 classic story happened in China football?

It is said that there was a big upset in the second round of the FA Cup in 2022. Beijing Guoan was eliminated by Jingchuan Wenhui, the Chinese champion team, at 5: 7, which broke the big upset. You should know that Zhongguan is the fourth professional league in China and it is an amateur team, but Jingchuan Wenhui still belongs to the downstream team in the Chinese champion.

However, after the game, the official account of Beijing Guoan issued a document saying: This is a close game, and finally said that Jingchuan Wenhui, which is better in strength, won the game. This also made some Guoan fans angry, lost to amateur teams, and boasted that they were stronger than themselves, and they really lost face.

In a word, the top team in the top football league in China lost to the fourth league, which is quite calm. How easy it is to respect that this is a close game.

Let’s go to German football, Bundesliga and European football overlord Bayern Munich, needless to say; The other team, Saarbrü cken, is quite unknown to us. According to media reports.Saarbrü cken is a German football team in the third division. In the second round of the German Cup between these two teams with such a big difference, Saarbrü cken actually pulled down the giant Bayern 2-1 in 96 minutes.

The 96 th minute lore

After the game, start fromThe Saarbrü cken team came to see their mood. Saarbrü cken player Zelitz said: Up to now, my mind is in a mess. I don’t know how to be happy. No one can guess the result. Before the game, we had achieved the result that we might suffer a fiasco, but in the end, when you saw that the scoreboard said 2-1, it was incredible.

The winner is not as calm as our China team, which is quite understandable, because it is difficult to leapfrog the victory because of the details and systematization of German football.

Look at Bayern again, losing and losing. From the club official, "this is unacceptable. I don’t understand why the players played so badly in the first half." Disappointment is huge. " To the players’ "Unbelievable. Unbelievable. We are really disappointed with this result. "

Compared with Beijing Guoan, Bayern’s tolerance is much smaller and a little frustrated. Look at the official announcement of Guoan: this is a close game, and the opponent’s strength is even better.

My humble opinion, rather critical, I wonder if football in China is the real atmosphere, or is it shameful.

Do you know all the cold knowledge about World Football Day?

12.9

World Football Day

These world cup cold knowledge

Do you know all about it?

Although the cold winter is coming, the football enthusiasm has not diminished. Tonight we will have a wonderful match between Croatia and Brazil, and today is the World Football Day recognized by the United Nations. Come and learn about the cold knowledge about the World Cup with Xiaobian and feel the charm of football!

Why is this year’s World Cup in winter?

In the past memory, the World Cup is always associated with summer, full of sweat, passion, beer and cheers. This time, however, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was held in winter, which was mainly due to the Qatari climate.

Qatar is located in the desert area of the Middle East, with a tropical desert climate. In summer, the temperature is generally 25-46 degrees Celsius, and the highest temperature can soar above 50 degrees Celsius. This is really too hot for a player who wants to run for 90 minutes, and there is even the danger of heatstroke.

Of course, even in winter, the highest temperature in Qatar at the end of November can exceed 30℃, but the stadiums in Qatar are basically equipped with cooling systems to ensure that football players can play at a suitable temperature.

Why do players spit water?

This scene often occurs in football matches. Players take a sip of water and then spit it out immediately like gargling. Many friends will misunderstand when watching the ball. "Why do they spit everywhere?"

In fact, this is a way for players to drink water. The professional name is "carbohydrate gargle", which can effectively improve sports performance and relieve sports fatigue. It is a "scientific plug-in" for athletes on the field. They need to cheat their brains in this way without affecting their state, in order to quickly restore their physical functions and continue to play.

Why is there no British team in the World Cup?

There is no British team in the World Cup because there is no only football association in Britain.

In 1863, Britain, as the birthplace of modern football, established the world’s first football association: the English Football Association. In 1886, the football associations of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland jointly established the World Football Council and made unified rules. Later, FIFA generally joined football associations everywhere, so four football teams in Britain were invited to participate in the World Cup, namely, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

What is offside?

FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is in full swing, attracting countless fans to watch. In the first half of Argentina’s game against Saudi Arabia, it was blown offside six times, which made people confused. Many new fans will ask a question, what is offside?

Offside refers to the moment when the attacker passes the ball, the receiver stands closer to the goal than the penultimate defender, and at the same time closer to the opponent’s goal than the ball, and tries to prepare for the attack from this position. In other words, offside is an act that has a clear purpose, produces intentions quickly and puts them into practice. On the court, it is often seen that players are sentenced to offside because they start too fast and fall into the offside trap of their opponents.

The offside rule was formulated by the British Football Association in 1870. In the football match at that time, the audience often saw such a scene: when one side launched an attack, most of the attacking players had gathered in front of the other side, ready to start shooting when they received the ball, so the game between the two teams was mainly concentrated in front of the goal, and there was little wonderful cooperation. The offside rule is precisely to adjust this excessively unbalanced offensive and defensive relationship and make the game more exciting.

Source: Yellow River News Network

Tencent king returns? In 2023, eight self-developed games will be launched, one of which can be called Wang Fried.

As we all know, Tencent had a rather bleak life in 2022, and two new games were reviewed throughout the year, which made the giant of the domestic game industry look a little embarrassed. However, all this will usher in a turning point in 2023. In the past three editions of December, January and February, Tencent not only made the list, but also got many heavyweight masterpieces in the imported editions, sweeping away the past.

So today, let’s take a look at what new products Tencent will launch in 2023.

Awakening at dawn: vitality

The "Dawn Awakening: Vitality" mobile game is an open-world survival mobile game independently developed by Tencent Photonics Studio Group. The game has a seamless world, rich survival gameplay and diverse combat experiences, allowing players to explore together in a more realistic and free open world.

The overall gameplay of the game is still a common "zombie doomsday" type in domestic survival mobile games. Players deal with a large number of zombies while searching for props in the wild, and then use materials to build their own safe houses and weapons. This gameplay that integrates architecture, survival and resource exploration is also the mainstream of the mobile game market at present.

As the first self-developed work launched by Tencent this year, "Dawn Awakening: Vitality" is bound to be tilted by various resources, and the future activity intensity and update speed must be guaranteed.

"Dawn Awakening: Vitality" has been officially launched, and players interested in this type of survival sandbox shooting game can also download the experience directly.

King’s chess

"King Chess" is a brand-new derivative game of the glory of the king IP under Tencent Tianmei Studio. The game combines the previously popular self-propelled chess game with the hero role of King IP, thus giving birth to this brand-new self-propelled chess work.

I’m sure everyone will be familiar with the self-propelled chess game. the glory of the king was originally equipped with the corresponding self-propelled chess game, but the built-in self-propelled chess game has great restrictions on the picture effect and board special effects, which will also affect the volume of the game itself.

Therefore, the King’s Chess with better picture effect and more originality will be the best place for the future king’s chess lovers.

Of course, "the glory of the king" will inevitably be separated from some players by this new product, and the specific choice between them depends on Tianmei himself.

At present, after getting the version number in February, King Wan Chess has issued a document to celebrate the approval, and announced that the game will start the "Vientiane Departure" limited file deletion test in the near future. After all, it is a small game, and it will not be too difficult in technology and optimization. It is expected that the public beta will be launched this year.

Metal warhead: awakening

"Metal Warhead: Awakening" is a brand-new horizontal action shooting mobile game authorized by SNK and independently developed by Tencent Tianmei Studio. The game has just completed a round of testing before, and the completion degree has basically met the requirements of public beta.

In the previous test, the game restored the classic arcade "Alloy Warhead" in an all-round way. The game adopted the classic horizontal scroll-style clearance, and the classic maps such as pyramids, deserts and mines were also engraved on the level. Although the picture looks very high-definition, the overall style can still see the classic taste of alloy warheads.

"Metal Warhead: Awakening" has made a drastic transformation in the game’s characteristic gameplay. On the one hand, players can obtain a wide variety of weapons, equipment and characters through extraction, and the cultivation space is greatly improved. On the other hand, the game also incorporates a variety of special gameplay such as copy entry and Roguelike, which brings a lot of freshness to the game.

At present, the game has announced the approximate online time on the App Store, and players may be able to experience this game on April 28 this year.

Bao ke Meng da Ji "

In the list of imported version numbers reviewed at the end of last year, the long-awaited NS lightweight MOBA "Bao Ke Meng Da Ji" finally got the chance to play in World War I. This team strategy battle game jointly developed by Tianmei Studio Group and Nintendo allows players to play an interesting genuine Bao Ke Meng battle game on their mobile phones.

"Bao Ke Meng Da Ji" belongs to a special type of MOBA mobile game. Players can choose their own Bao Ke Meng to enter the game and start the game. In the course of the game, Bao Ke Meng can get points by killing wild monsters, killing enemies, etc. During the upgrade process, Bao Ke Meng can not only strengthen his own skills, but also usher in evolution at different stages, which can be said to be quite restored.

The map in "Bao Ke Meng Da Ji" is also relatively special. There are only two normal alignment lines, and all of them are wild areas in the middle. Players need to get points and compress their opponents’ activity space by scoring them into enemy strongholds until they break through the base.

This game can be downloaded for free on NS except the national service. In the future, the national service of "Bao Ke Meng Da Ji" will also realize the interoperability between the mobile terminal and NS Bank.

Edge of rebirth

Edge of Rebirth is a TPS tactical escape game produced by NEXT Studio of Tencent. Before that, the international version of the game has been publicly tested on the Steam platform, and the gameplay and operating experience are relatively mature.

The game combines various elements such as survival, construction and base construction, and also has a PVPVE gameplay experience of 50 players in a single game. Players can fight with other players while playing monsters and upgrading in the game.

At the same time, Beyond the traditional shooting and escape, The Edge of Rebirth incorporates the mechanism of nano-core control, which gives players a variety of skills and special abilities, such as being able to form a shield in the battlefield at any time, scouting the surrounding enemies, or remotely controlling powerful zombies. These skills can make players change the battlefield situation, and are not limited to simple gun fighting.

It is reported that "Rebirth Edge" will start a new round of testing in April, so interested players may wish to pay attention to it.

Rainbow falling in

Rainbow Falling, also developed by NEXTStudios, is a puzzle-solving game with "light and shadow" as its core concept and individual artistic style. In addition to the strong black-and-white contrast picture, there is also an imaginative story.

"Rainbow Falling" creates a light and shadow experience of a closed space "small world" in black and white, creates a unique artistic style, and uses a purer black and white comic style. Here, black and white is not a color subtraction, but an artistic technique to highlight the change of light and shadow.

Players can switch between 3D landscape and 2D shadow, and use mechanical devices to switch light sources to solve puzzles in the shadow world. Switch between reality and shadow, light and darkness, and personally feel the deep immersion brought by the picture change.

The game was logged into PC and host platform in 2020, and it also achieved excellent results in the Steam platform. It is expected that the mobile version of the game will be launched this year, and interested players may wish to pay attention to it.

Aurora at White Night

Aurora on a White Night is a strategy game of war chess. The protagonist awakens Bahamos, an ancient weapon of ten thousand years, in an unexpected excavation, and has the ability to recognize the color of light, which has caused a chain reaction among various forces. When the sleeping miracle reappears, the son of resonance will be guided by light.

"White Night Aurora" was first sold in overseas markets in 2021. After obtaining the version number in January this year, it immediately publicized the publicity PV and reservation channels. Recently, the publicity content has been constant, and it is expected that it will not be too far away from the national service public beta.

The game has a very high standard in art, and it is precisely because of this that the game has won a place in Japan where the second element blooms everywhere. The exquisiteness of the original painting of the character is not only involved in the character itself, but also in the background, which is a model of the original painting.

However, due to the recent revelation that co-artists used AI to draw commercial drafts, the game has attracted a lot of controversy, so Tencent still has to operate cautiously.

Handmade planet

"Handmade Planet" is a large-scale multiplayer online sandbox game with the theme of planet adventure launched by tencent games. Players can freely venture, build and fight in the civilizations of various planets.

As an online planet sandbox game integrating adventure, creation and socialization, players can explore many strange planets, experience a large number of fine games with friends, or build a planet home with different styles at will, or even create their own small games.

In terms of gameplay, the game is similar to the traditional pixel sandstorm box game on the market, which has a lot of free construction gameplay and challenges to BOSS. It has many similarities with games such as My World and Lego Unlimited, and is very suitable for players who like sandbox construction.

These are the self-developed works that Tencent will launch in 2023. From the game lineup, this year is undoubtedly a year of Tencent’s concentrated efforts, and players will also see a large number of new tencent games in the market.

CBA News 3: Shanghai signed the teaching assistant of the national team, Cummings was rejected, and Si Nan averaged five hats per game.

Patriotic basket, love CBA, I am Sister Luo, and friends remember to like it after reading it!

In this offseason, the Shanghai team must take the lead in solving the problem of team coaches. After Li Chunjiang was banned, the Shanghai team was in a state of being leaderless. During the two seasons when Li Chunjiang led the team to play, he actually found the development direction and ideas for the Shanghai team. As far as the current situation is concerned, it is not suitable for the Shanghai team to find a head coach who doesn’t know the team at all, which is equivalent to establishing a new system from scratch. Next season, the performance of the Shanghai team may drop sharply, which is definitely meaningless. As far as the current situation is concerned, the head coach that the Shanghai team needs is a coach who knows the team and knows Li Chunjiang’s guiding intention, and the team now has such a person.

It is reported that the Shanghai team has planned to sign their former assistant coach Liu Peng, who is an assistant coach of the national team. Liu Peng’s coaching ability is really good. In recent seasons, he has been able to coach in the national team every time, and Du Feng has trusted him. The most important point is that Liu Peng has been studying with Li Chunjiang. He is very clear about the players that the Shanghai team is focusing on training now, and Liu Peng has a resume of overseas study. He is very worthy of being reused by the Shanghai team, but at present, Liu Peng is only the temporary acting head coach in the Shanghai team, and the team depends on his later performance. The Shanghai team has invested a lot of money in recent seasons, and they will almost start to pursue achievements next season.

Sister Luo thinks that Liu Peng is a coach who is more suitable for the Shanghai team. He has always served as an assistant coach in the team, and Liu Peng is a coach who is very willing to think. However, when he was the head coach of the Shanghai team, the team’s performance was not ideal, so Liu Peng was forced to leave class. Now he is not the same as he was then. Liu Peng has also made progress and promotion. The Shanghai team can fully trust his ability. In a word, Liu Peng’s coaching ability is not bad, otherwise he would not be able to enter the national team. Now there are many coaches that China men’s basketball team can choose, and he can be elected as the assistant coach of the national team, which at least proves that Liu Peng’s coaching ability has been recognized.

Liu Peng, Acting Head Coach of Shanghai Team, gave guidance.

The second news is about Cummings, a small foreign aid of Guangsha team. Recently, a well-known basketball reporter broke the news that Cummings has followed Guangsha team to Dongguan to prepare for the life-and-death battle with Guangdong team. However, fans are not too happy to hear this news. Many people think that Guangsha team should give up Cummings because his physical confrontation ability is really poor. In the face of Guangdong team’s tough defense, Cummings’ role is completely inferior to Wells’.

It’s hard to imagine that a foreign aid will be rejected by the fans, and the fans of Guangsha team really don’t want to see Cummings play. In the case of reusing Wells in the second game, Guangsha team won the final victory. Maybe it’s a good idea to abandon Cummings, but director Wang Bo still trusts him. This season, he prefers to use Cummings as a foreign aid, and Wells didn’t have so many chances to play before.

Sister Luo thinks that the fans of Guangsha team don’t have to worry. Even if Cummings follows the team to Dongguan, he may not be able to play. Now the list of 12 people in Guangsha team is redundant. Cummings can enter the big list first to see the situation. If Wells’ effect is not very good, then Cummings can play and give it a try. Comparatively speaking, Cummings’ three-point shooting percentage will be higher than Wells’, and his speed will be faster than Wells’s.

Guangsha team’s small foreign aid Will Cummings

The third news is about China insider who is playing in the United States. He is one of the most promising young insider players in China at present. He is only 16 years old this year, and his height has reached 2.12 meters. His wingspan data is 2.30 meters, which is definitely a top insider talent. When playing in American high schools this season, he can send out five blocked shots per game, which is quite scary.

In fact, from the perspective of static talent, there is a certain gap between Chisinan and Zhou Qi. qi zhou’s wingspan data has reached 2.36 meters, but Chisinan’s advantage is that he went to the United States to play earlier. Recently, Chisinan won the offer from the University of Alabama, a well-known NCAA team. The University of Alabama defeated the China men’s basketball team once in the European warm-up match. From this point, it can be seen that,

Sister Luo thinks that as long as they are truly talented players in China, they should sign up for the Cai Chongxin Foundation for Studying Abroad. Qi Sinan went to play in the United States through the sponsorship of Mr. Cai Chongxin. He not only had the opportunity to attack the NBA, but more importantly, Qi Sinan could only participate in the CBA draft after returning to China in the future. He could not directly sign contracts with other CBA teams. This is a very critical issue. In the future, more outstanding players will become the top draft players in the CBA draft.

Chisnan was invited by the University of Alabama.

At present, the value of the top pick in the draft of CBA league is far from enough. Like last year’s draft, there should have been many other young players. Fans all think that Wang Quanze will definitely be the top pick. However, no one expected that Wang Quanze had already signed a contract with the Guangzhou team.

However, if Chisnan can’t play in the NBA league in the future, he will definitely be an explosive top pick when he returns home. Which fishing team can get Chisnan, they have a good chance to rise. At least from the current situation, Chisnan has a strong dominance on the defensive end, and he is likely to be an inside player of qi zhou level in the future.

Yupamecano: We really like defense. We have to keep a clean sheet again in the end.

Live on March 12th, the Bundesliga game ended before, Bayern beat augsburg 5-3 at home. After the game, he was interviewed in Pamekano.

Hupamekano: "Every game is difficult, but we really want to win. Augsburg did well, but we played well in this match. It is important to get three points today. Our communication on the defensive end is very good. We really like defense. We have to keep a clean sheet again. "

(mageth)

Microsoft executives revealed that GPT-4 will be launched next week as a multimodal model with video.

According to The Paper, on March 9th, local time, AndreasBraun, chief technology officer of Microsoft German Company, revealed, "We will launch GPT-4 next week, which will be a multi-modal model and provide completely different possibilities-such as video." According to the German science and technology media heise Online, Braun called LLM(LargeLanguageModel) a "game changer". They taught machines to understand natural languages, and then the machines statistically understood what was previously only read and understood by humans. At the same time, this technology has developed to be basically "applicable to all languages", which means "you can ask questions in German and get answers in Italian. With multimodal, Microsoft (and OpenAI) will make the model comprehensive. " Earlier, IT was reported that Microsoft AzureOpenAI service launched ChatGPT preview IT House on March 10th. At the Build2022 conference, Microsoft launched AzureOpenAI preview service, which provided customers with a way to use some of the most advanced AI language models in various use cases. Earlier this year, Microsoft officially launched AzureOpenAI service, and will access OpenAI model in several product lines. With AzureOpenAI service, Azure Global Enterprise customers can directly call OpenAI model.Including GPT-3, Codex and DALL.E models, and enjoy the trusted enterprise-level services of Azure and the infrastructure optimized for artificial intelligence. And promised that ChatGPT for enterprise users will soon be launched in the global version of Azure. Now, Microsoft has fulfilled its promise and launched the ChatGPT preview service in AzureOpenAI service, enabling developers to take advantage of various AI-driven scenarios. Through AzureChatGPT, we can now enhance the existing chat bot experience to get more efficient customer support and better claim processing automation. In addition, Azure cognitive services can be combined with AzureOpenAI services in a powerful way, such as knowledge-based retrieval of the company’s own data, and more "credible" responses to build and improve interaction patterns. Microsoft focuses on various customers who will use chat bots in AzureOpenAI service, including OfficeDepot, Singapore Smart National Digital Government Office and Icertis. CarlBrisco, vice president of office products and technology of Odie, commented on the company’s interest in using ChatGPT in this way, and pointed out: "OfficeDepot(ODP)Corporation is very happy to take advantage of the powerful ChatGPTAI technology in AzureOpenAI service, which is possible through our cooperation with Microsoft.This technology will help [OfficeDepotCorporation] to promote the continuous transformation of business more effectively, explore new possibilities, and design innovative solutions to provide greater value for our customers, partners and colleagues. […] By using ChatGPT’s natural language processing and machine learning functions, [OfficeDepotCorporation] aims to simplify its internal operations and promote business success. Microsoft AzureOpenAI service customers can start using ChatGPT today, but the billing will start on March 13th, and the price will be 0.002 USD/1 kTokens (Note of IT House: it is equivalent to 2.7 USD per output of 1 million words, Note of IT House: it is about RMB in 19 yuan at present). Interested users can click here for more information and gain access to AzureOpenAI service here.

Kill the fish in the 90 th minute! Great Paris gave birth to two kings overnight, and 2-1 is not enough: it is already a spent force.

In the 27th round of Ligue 1, Paris Saint-Germain quickly got out of the shadow of losing 2-0 to Bayern in the quarter-finals of the Champions League, and this game won 2-1 and made profits, with its record picking up. Brest, ranked 15th in the French Ligue 1 standings, was played away by Barley, and Sohler and Mbappé each scored one goal, which was one of the heroes of the victory in Paris. Aunola also scored one goal for brest, which was once even. Messi also played well in this campaign and completed wonderful assists.

After being knocked out of the Champions League, Barley wanted to concentrate on the French Championship. The head coach Garger sent 4222 system in this game, Messi cooperated with Mbappé in double shooting, Fabian Ruiz and Sohler cooperated with double avant-garde, Virathit cooperated with Zaire-emeri with double midfielders, Nuno Mendes cooperated with Danilo Pereira, Ramos cooperated with Pembele with four defenders, and goalkeeper Donaruma and 11 starters were worth 500 million euros. Brest has an average lineup, with 11 starters worth only 4,380.

Paris Saint-Germain controls the rhythm of the court with its powerful strength, with the ball control rate reaching 61%. Compared with brest’s 17-7 shot, 8-2 shot was a positive comparison, and finally it became a 2-1 winner. The course of the game was very difficult for Balinese, who should have won easily. Obviously, the 2-1 dominance was far from enough. A group of giants had reached the end of their tether, playing hard for anyone, and the offensive and defensive ends were not balanced. On the defensive end, Dali collapsed and collapsed, and the 1-0 lead was tied until the 90-minute lore ended; Offensively, Baali relied heavily on Mbappé and Messi, two superstars, and failed to form a good whole.

In the 37th minute, Mbappé completed a cold shot outside the restricted area by virtue of his personal ability, and the goalkeeper saved the ball. Sohler scored a goal in front of the door and Greater Paris led 1-0. In the 43rd minute, Del Castillo made a long pass and Aunola, who was inserted before the assist, scored a goal with a single shot, and brest scored 1-1 in Paris. After 90 minutes, Messi finished the delicate and straight plug in the midfield, and Mbappé made a single pass after the forward insertion, and went straight through the goalkeeper and scored an empty goal to help the team beat brest 2-1.

Great Paris, the winner of this game, finally won 21 matches in Ligue 1 this season, leading the Ligue 1 standings with 21 wins, 3 draws, 3 losses and 66 points. Marseille, the second-ranked city, won 17 wins, 4 draws and 5 losses, and scored 55 points in a match in Bali. From the data point of view, Greater Paris produced two kings in one night, Messi completed the thirteenth assist in Ligue 1 in the season, crowned the assist king in the five major leagues of the season and surpassed De Braune by 12 points; Mbappé was promoted to the top French shooter in the history of Paris team, scoring 138 goals on behalf of Paris, and tied with cavani as the best French shooter in history.

As the saying goes, one mountain can’t accommodate two tigers, and the two kings of Paris are about to part ways, and their MMN combination with Neymar is on the verge of collapse. Three people have won the Champions League for two consecutive seasons, which proves that they can’t achieve the effect of 1 plus 1 plus 1=3. Messi refused to renew the contract with Paris, and the contract expired in the summer; Neymar was reimbursed for the season, and Dali also made a decision to sell him voluntarily; Ramos, another big star, also signed the contract in the summer window, and there is no sign of renewing the contract so far. According to the analysis of L ‘Equipe, the Greater Paris will be rebuilt again this summer, and a team will be formed around Mbappé while solving financial problems and reducing salary expenses, which will further promote the transfer of Messi and Neymar.