标签归档 西安夜生活论坛

Shenzhen CDC expert: If you get A stream, you may be infected with B stream again.

  According to the report of the National Health and Wellness Commission, at present, influenza is still the main respiratory disease, and the proportion of influenza B virus in southern provinces has continued to rise in the past three weeks. What’s the difference between stream B and stream A? On January 15th, Shenzhen CDC experts interpreted it.

  According to Shenzhen CDC experts, the seasonal epidemic of influenza is mainly caused by influenza A and B viruses. There is little difference between the symptoms of influenza A and influenza B, so it is difficult to distinguish them according to the symptoms. It is still necessary to go to the hospital and cooperate with tests to diagnose them. Whether it’s A stream or B stream, their main manifestations are systemic symptoms, such as fever and muscle aches all over, while respiratory symptoms such as runny nose and cough will be lighter. Fever is persistent, and it often burns again after taking antipyretics for a few hours.

  Disease control experts believe that this epidemic season has been infected with influenza A, and it is also possible to be infected with influenza B. Influenza A and B are two different subtypes of influenza, and they do not have cross-immune mechanism. After getting influenza A or B, if the patient’s constitution is relatively weak, it is still possible to be infected with another subtype of influenza virus. Shenzhen disease control experts do not recommend that citizens use antibiotics without authorization when they have a fever, or they should follow the doctor’s advice and treat them.

  How to prevent influenza? Shenzhen CDC experts said that the influenza virus is highly contagious, and people are generally susceptible. People can get flu vaccine and do personal protection. Members of the public can be vaccinated against influenza before the start of the influenza epidemic season and at any time during the epidemic period. Free flu vaccine in Shenzhen is currently provided to primary and secondary school students and elderly people aged 60 and above (elderly people require Shenzhen household registration or purchase Shenzhen medical insurance). In addition, the public should also pay attention to personal protection such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation, wearing a mask, and covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing to reduce the risk of infection. (Chief reporter Luo Liqiong correspondent Shen CDC)

Science popularization: five kinds of particles that "don’t exist" but can change the world

  Particles refer to the smallest component of matter that can exist in a free state, including electrons and neutrons. The cornerstone of modern physics — — The physical standard model is essentially a "family tree" of a particle family, and its members are familiar to everyone. The Higgs boson, which finally revealed its beauty, was sought after by scientists from all walks of life as soon as it came out.

  But there is an equally important class of particles that nobody cares about Of course, this is understandable, because these "quasi-particles" do not really exist, but their unique physical properties are enough to change modern science and technology. In a recent report, the British magazine New Scientist listed five quasi-particles that "don’t exist" but can change the face of the world.

  Phonon: electric cowboy

  In 2012, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN discovered the Higgs boson, which is the mass source of other particles. So far, all 62 kinds of elementary particles have been discovered, and the standard model of particle physics has been perfected.

  But without phonon, all this would not have happened.

  The concept of phonon is developed in the process of studying lattice vibration. Li Baowen, director of the Center for Phononics and Thermal Energy Science of Tongji University, once explained that phonons are not real particles, but quasi-particles, which are quantized lattice vibrations. It is called a phonon because the essence of "sound" is the "vibration" of an object. In fact, the Greek word for phonon means sound.

  The name phonon was first put forward by Igor Tamm, a physicist in the former Soviet Union, in 1932. He pointed out that just as light corresponds to electrons, sound waves can be associated with some particles we call "phonons". In solids, especially in semiconductors and insulators, "heat" is conducted through lattice vibration, that is, "phonons" are carriers of heat.

  At room temperature, phonons are quasi-particles, and the heat conduction of solid materials is mainly realized by phonons. But at extremely low temperature, these quasi-particles "incarnate" into a group of "cowboys", driving away the "cattle" composed of electrons. These electrons act uniformly, and their resistance is almost zero, which is the principle of low temperature superconductivity.

  It is the huge electromagnetic field created by superconducting magnets that makes protons bend in the large circular orbit of LHC. In the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner, these superconducting magnets "transform" as a command, guiding oxygen atoms in human tissues to "dance" and releasing traceable radio signals. In addition, phonons also play an important role in the field of thermoelectric materials. These thermoelectric materials can convert thermal energy into electrical energy, and it is also expected to realize scientists’ dream of reusing waste heat from automobile engines to supply power for electronic products.

  Magneton: the king of spin

  Since Tam put forward the concept of "phonon", scientists have gradually found many such quasi-particles in solids. Another such particle originates from spin, a quantum property that is the basis of magnetism. Spin is like an arrow on an atom, pointing south or north; When all spins in matter are aligned, a magnetic field appears. However, when this spin state is constantly reversed, a wave effect is created, which scientists call "magnon".

  Ordinary computers and smart phones need electricity to store information, but the information of equipment power failure cannot be obtained. If a magnon is used, the information storage will depend entirely on the magnetic field without electricity, which is called Spintronics. The advantage of this method is that it consumes little power — — Excessive power consumption is one of the main problems encountered in miniaturization of transistor chips. If the magnetic oscillator is controlled by electromagnetic waves, the computer can completely get rid of the shackles of wires and electricity.

  Exciton: the secret weapon of plants

  The earth gets more energy from the sun in an hour than all mankind consumes in a year. Plants play the role of energy catchers, and excitons are the "secret weapons" for plants to perform this task.

  In any substance, electrons exist in different energy levels. When a photon strikes the surface of an object, it will excite electrons to a higher energy level, leaving a hole. Electrons are negatively charged and holes are positively charged. Under certain conditions, the Coulomb attraction between them will bind them together in space, so the complex formed is called excitons.

  The leaves of plants contain light-trapping proteins, and the electrons in the light-trapping proteins will be excited to absorb photons and leave their positions, leaving a hole, electrons — Excitons formed by hole pairs will float around the photosynthesis production line of plants.

  When excitons arrive at specific positions where they are needed, electrons recombine with holes and release energy, which plants use to decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen.

  This photosynthesis is the root of life on earth, and human beings have been looking forward to simulating this reaction in solar cells. In 2013, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found a way to "photograph" excitons directly, which took a key step towards the ultimate goal.

  According to the online edition of Science magazine in 2009, Leonid Butov, a physics professor at the University of California, San Diego, and his colleagues have made several transistors based on excitons. These transistors are expected to become the basic modules of new computers, and the circuits assembled by them will become the first computing device using excitons in the world.

  Mayorana Fermion: Quantum Hero

  If you want to have a real multi-process computer, you can turn to a quantum computer for help. The quantum computer, which is still in its infancy, makes use of subtle and uncertain quantum states and can give multiple solutions to the same problem at the same time. As long as the external environment does not disturb the "magic" of the quantum computer, it can run stably.

  Majorana quasiparticles can provide "qubits" for quantum operations, which makes quantum computers more powerful.

  The information in an ordinary computer is stored in "bits", and each bit is coded as 0 or 1; Information bits in a quantum computer can exist as 0 and 1 at the same time, but this superposition state is very fragile. For this reason, physicists have been looking for ways to make qubits more stable.

  In 1930s, Italian theoretical physicist ettore majorana predicted that there must be a particle, which is the same as its antiparticle. The concept of "majorana particle" was born. It has no mass and no charge. It is its own antiparticle and always appears in pairs. Because of its special properties, majorana particles are electrically neutral and rarely interact with the environment, so it becomes an ideal carrier for quantum information coding.

  Since majorana particles always appear in pairs, which means that there are two copies of the information they contain, theoretically speaking, majorana qubits are more tolerant to external noise. However, according to Attila Geresdi of QuTech Institute in the Netherlands, these qubits exist in the background of huge electronic effects, and it is very tricky to extract the information of majorana quasiparticles.

  In June this year, the research team of Jia Jinfeng of Shanghai Jiaotong University wrote in the Physical Review Express that they had successfully captured the Mayorana fermion in the laboratory through a special artificial film composed of topological insulator materials and superconductor materials, which not only contributed to the development of quantum computers, but also helped to further uncover the mystery of dark matter.

  Wilfermion: Double-faced Jiaowa

  "Weyl fermions" are like shy "cousins" of electrons. In 1929, the German scientist H. Weyl proposed that there is a kind of electron with no "mass" and can be divided into two different "chirality" of left-handed and right-handed, and this electron is called "Wilfermion".

  The fermion has two key characteristics: massless and chiral. The lack of mass means that it can move at high speed, and at the same time, it is extremely resistant to interference that is inconsistent with its chirality, which makes it difficult to scatter: two different types of fermion streams can be close together without interaction. It has been suggested that these properties can make it the basis of computers beyond spintronics computing power.

  However, for more than 80 years, scientists have not observed the fermion in the experiment, and the semi-metallic materials with the characteristics of fermion have only recently appeared. On July 16, last year, Science magazine published the experimental results of the team of physicist Zaid Hassan of Princeton University. The team announced that they found "Waier Fermion" in "Waier Semimetal"; On July 20th, official website, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, announced that the research team led by Fang Zhong, a researcher from the Institute, had successfully discovered the Verfermion in TaAs crystal for the first time. Therefore, the era of "Weyl Weyltronics" has appeared on the horizon, but there is still a long way to go.

Responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered reporters’ questions on "Opinions on Promoting Employment and Entrepreneurship of Veterans in the New Era"

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 2 nd: The responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered questions on the Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Veterans in the New Era.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Shixiong

  On the occasion of the publication of the Opinions on Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Retired Soldiers in the New Era (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), the responsible comrades of the Department of Veterans Affairs answered questions from Xinhua News Agency reporters on the main spirit of the Opinions.

  1. Why did you issue this Opinion?

  A: The formulation of the Opinions is mainly based on the following considerations:

  First, it is an important guarantee to unite the morale of the military and achieve the goal of strengthening the military. Without a people’s army, there would be nothing for the people. At present, the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and the security environment challenges facing China are very severe. The task of safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests is arduous and arduous, and it is urgent to build a strong people’s army. Retirement and active service are different stages of a soldier’s life. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers have been done well, and their personal values have been well realized, which not only has a "calming effect" on retired soldiers themselves and their families, but also helps to relieve the worries of the majority of active soldiers, promote them to serve with peace of mind, effectively fulfill the lofty mission of the army in the new era, and help attract more high-quality talents to actively participate in national defense and army building, and truly transform their national defense potential into national defense strength.

  The second is the inherent requirement of giving full play to the role of talents and boosting economic development. The army is a melting pot and a big school. After the training and training of the army, the vast number of retired soldiers have excellent political quality, will quality and ability style. At present, there are tens of millions of retired soldiers in China, and hundreds of thousands of soldiers are discharged from active service every year, which is an indispensable and important force in socialist modernization. At the same time, the military occupation has its particularity. After retiring to the local area, soldiers have a process of psychological adjustment, role transformation and ability transformation, which needs support and assistance. Formulate and issue the Opinions, improve the employment and entrepreneurship ability of retired military personnel, help them take a key step in job transition, career transformation and life transition, create conditions for them to integrate into society faster and play their role better, and contribute wisdom and strength to socialist modernization.

  2. What veterans are the Opinions applicable to?

  A: The Opinions mainly apply to three types of retired soldiers: first, self-employed retired soldiers; The second is to choose jobs independently and turn the army into cadres; Third, demobilized cadres.

  3. What are the main features of the Opinions?

  A: The Opinions mainly have four characteristics: First, it is an important declaration. For the first time, it is proposed that the employment and entrepreneurship policy for retired military personnel should be given priority, so as to ensure that retired military personnel will be given preferential treatment on the basis of enjoying inclusive employment and entrepreneurship support policies and public services, fully reflecting the concern and care of the party and the government for retired military personnel, and implementing the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "making military personnel a respected profession of the whole society". The second is problem-oriented. A series of policies and measures are put forward to solve the problems existing in different degrees, such as insufficient employment and entrepreneurship ability, insufficient support and imperfect service system. The third is to make overall plans. According to the existing policies and actual needs of various groups of retired military personnel, a relatively unified, standardized and orderly policy system will be gradually established in line with the principle of high and low. Fourth, innovation in inheritance. On the one hand, make full use of the existing policies and continue to adhere to the relevant policies that are generally welcomed by retired soldiers and have good practical effects; On the other hand, the good policies introduced in some areas have become national policies, and the experience and practices in the work have been solidified into policies; At the same time, according to the new situation and new requirements, some forward-looking innovative measures are put forward.

  4. What is the general idea of the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel?

  A: It is clear in the Opinions that the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the new era is guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and a specific requirement of 32 words is put forward. First, the government promotes and gives priority to policies. The government plays an active role in supporting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and earnestly shoulders its responsibilities in policy support, public service, publicity and guidance, organization and coordination. The second is market orientation and demand traction. In the final analysis, employment and entrepreneurship belong to market behavior. We should give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship services according to market demand. The third is voluntary choice and independent action. The key to promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers lies in their own efforts, speeding up the transformation of their roles and identities, courageously participating in the tide of reform and opening up, and actively participating in socialist modernization. Fourth, social support and multi-party participation. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel is a systematic project and the common responsibility of the whole society. It is necessary to mobilize the forces of the government, market and society to jointly promote it.

  5. What measures are there to improve the employment and entrepreneurship ability of retired military personnel?

  A: Promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel is the foundation. In recent years, the state has introduced some targeted measures to strengthen the vocational skills training of retired military personnel and enhance their employment and entrepreneurial ability, but there are also problems such as scattered policies, insufficient preferential treatment, low training quality and inflexible training methods. The Opinions put forward six measures:

  First, improve the multi-level and diversified education and training system. Incorporate the education and training of ex-servicemen into the academic education and vocational education system, and rely on educational resources such as ordinary universities and vocational colleges to promote the connection between the education and training of active servicemen and ex-servicemen, and the academic education and skills training complement each other.

  The second is to carry out pre-retirement skills reserve training. We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to military camps", strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, and "one-on-one" career planning, and strive to turn the qualities tempered by retired soldiers during their service into advantages in employment and entrepreneurship.

  The third is to strengthen vocational skills training after retirement. Relax the time limit for participating in free training, and relax the current "you can participate in free training within one year after retirement" to "you can participate at any time after retirement"; Relax the geographical restrictions on participating in free training, and allow cross-provincial education and training with the consent of the provincial veterans affairs department.

  The fourth is to implement lifelong vocational skills training. Encourage employers to regularly organize retired military personnel to participate in job skills upgrading and knowledge updating training; Incorporate laid-off and unemployed veterans into special vocational training plans and vocational skills training, and subsidize them according to regulations.

  The fifth is to encourage participation in academic education. Encourage all localities to include retired soldiers who meet the requirements for college entrance examination into the enrollment scope of separate examinations in higher vocational colleges; Retired soldiers take part in the college entrance examination and postgraduate examination and enjoy extra care; During their service, military personnel participated in continuing education with open education, self-study exams and other academic qualifications. After retiring, they can continue to complete their studies and obtain the corresponding national higher education diploma.

  Sixth, strengthen the management of education and training. It is proposed to establish a catalogue of vocational skills training institutions, training enterprises and institutions of higher learning for retired military personnel, and to make it public and implement regular assessment and dynamic management to ensure the teaching level of training units. Strengthen the assessment of the quality of education and training of training units and establish an incentive mechanism.

  6. What measures are there to support the employment of veterans?

  A: The Opinions put forward specific measures in terms of relaxing recruitment conditions, broadening employment channels and strengthening employment services.

  In terms of relaxing the recruitment conditions, it is clear that organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions recruit retired military personnel, appropriately relax the age and academic qualifications, and give priority to recruitment under the same conditions.

  In terms of broadening employment channels, the first is to increase the recruitment of civil servants. College graduate soldiers who have served in the army for more than 5 years (inclusive) can apply for the position of orientation examination for service-oriented grassroots project personnel after retirement, and share the orientation examination plan for civil servants with service-oriented grassroots project personnel; All localities, especially border areas and deep poverty-stricken areas, have set up a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions to recruit veterans in combination with the implementation of strategies such as rural revitalization and poverty alleviation; Party and government organs at all levels should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience when organizing the work in Selected Graduates; Broaden the channels for recruiting the people’s police of public security organs from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special operations. The second is to encourage enterprises to recruit. Enterprises that absorb the employment of retired military personnel can enjoy tax incentives; Enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to the employment of retired military personnel shall be commended and rewarded. The third is to explore new employment channels. Study and formulate a job directory suitable for the employment of retired military personnel, increase the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee and security, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police posts; Demobilized soldiers are selected to participate in key tasks such as social governance, stabilizing the border, and tackling poverty, and retired soldiers are encouraged to work as full-time staff in the party’s grassroots organizations and urban and rural communities.

  In strengthening employment services, it is clear that ex-servicemen enjoy priority treatment in public employment service institutions at all levels, and local people’s governments at or above the county level organize at least two special recruitment activities for ex-servicemen every year. At the same time, it is required to do a good job in follow-up support, establish employment accounts for retired military personnel, implement real-name management, track the employment of retired military personnel, and provide necessary services.

  7. What measures are there to support veterans’ entrepreneurship?

  A: Entrepreneurship is a higher level of employment and plays an important role in promoting employment. The "Opinions" highlight the guidance and services for retired military personnel who are willing to start a business. The first is to strengthen entrepreneurship training. All localities should organize and carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, enterprise management and other training for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, so as to enhance entrepreneurial confidence and enhance entrepreneurial ability. The second is to give priority to providing entrepreneurial places. Encourage the establishment of business incubation bases, creative spaces and business parks for retired military personnel, solve the problems of lack of venues, funds and technology in a targeted manner, and create conditions for their innovation and entrepreneurship. The third is to enjoy financial and tax incentives. Ex-servicemen who set up small and micro enterprises can apply for business start-up guarantee loans and enjoy loan discount according to regulations, and all localities can increase their support in light of the actual situation. Encourage social capital to set up veterans’ venture funds and broaden the channels of fund guarantee. Ex-servicemen engaged in self-employment can enjoy tax incentives. In the next step, relevant departments will also study and improve the preferential tax policies for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel.

  8. What measures are there to improve the employment and entrepreneurship service system for retired military personnel?

  A: According to the requirements of the new situation and the ideas of platform informationization, team specialization and strength diversification, the goal and structure of service system construction are defined. The first is to build an information platform. Emphasis is placed on the supporting role of information construction in accurate service, and it is proposed to speed up the establishment of a nationwide, real-time sharing and up-and-down linkage information platform for retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship services, and make full use of big data to provide accurate services. The second is to build a guidance team. Give play to the guiding team’s role in career planning, entrepreneurship guidance and employment absorption of retired military personnel, and attract entrepreneurs, experts and scholars with rich entrepreneurial experience, caring for retired military personnel and loving public welfare undertakings to improve the professional level of service guidance. The third is to build a training base. In accordance with the principle of classified management, accelerate the establishment of a regional training base with complementary advantages, resource sharing and special service for veterans, and bring it into the scope of national policy support and give appropriate subsidies. The fourth is to make good use of social forces. Advocate the whole society to participate in the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, combine the government’s provision of public services, supplementary services from social forces and self-service of retired military personnel, and support social organizations that serve the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel to carry out their work according to law.

  9. What measures does the Opinions take to improve and perfect the employment and entrepreneurship mechanism of retired military personnel?

  A: There are many departments involved in the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and an effective mechanism needs to be established. The Opinions put forward three measures: First, improve the working mechanism. Clarifying the working mechanism led by the Party committee, promoted by the government, led by the veterans affairs department, supported by the relevant military and civilian departments, and participated by all sectors of society, and refining the specific division of labor among departments are conducive to the formation of joint efforts. The second is strict accountability. Take the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel as a political task and incorporate it into the annual performance appraisal of various regions and departments to ensure the implementation of the central policy. Resolutely clean up and correct those who add conditions and raise the threshold outside the central policy; If the policy implementation is not in place and the work is not promoted effectively, timely supervision and supervision will be carried out; Serious violations of policies and regulations, resulting in adverse effects, seriously investigate the responsibility of relevant personnel. The third is to strengthen publicity and education. Emphasis is placed on strengthening the education of retired military personnel’s ideological, political and job-hunting concepts, vigorously publicizing the typical employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, publicizing the advanced deeds of all sectors of society that care for and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and creating a good atmosphere conducive to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel.

  10. What are the requirements for the implementation of the Opinions?

  A: The vitality of the policy lies in its implementation. Even the best policy will be a castle in the air if it is not implemented. It is a very urgent task at present to publicize and implement the spirit of the Opinions, ensure that all requirements are implemented and benefit the vast number of veterans. The next step is to focus on the following tasks: First, strengthen policy interpretation. Publicly report the Opinions through various media, especially on the issues of concern to veterans, and actively solve doubts and doubts, so that the majority of veterans can accurately grasp the spirit of the policy. The second is to refine policy measures. All localities should formulate specific implementation measures in light of the actual situation and implement the requirements of the Opinions in detail. The third is to pay attention to typical guidance. Summarize and popularize the good practices and experiences implemented in various places in a timely manner, and promote the work from point to area. The fourth is to strengthen supervision and inspection. It is necessary to establish a task ledger, insist on tracking and asking for results, evaluate and check regularly, and promote the work in a strong and orderly manner.

Re-opening of Spring Festival in 2023: The high-quality market of scheduled films shows a recovery trend.


Special feature of 1905 film network According to the preliminary statistics of the National Film Bureau, the total box office of the Spring Festival in 2023 was 6.758 billion yuan, setting a new record for the second box office of the Spring Festival in film history. Six films covered suspense, science fiction, comedy, animation and other topics, and presented audiences with one Spring Festival feast after another. With a box office score of 2.606 billion yuan, it led the Spring Festival with a harvest of 2.164 billion yuan, followed closely. What are the different features of this year’s Spring Festival? What about other films in the same period?


The Spring Festival in 2023 ended perfectly, and several films can be said to have their own points of view, with a total box office of 6.758 billion yuan. Liu Zhenfei, a data analyst of Cat’s Eye Research Institute, started from the market data and analyzed which data are worthy of attention and resumption: "The announcement period and pre-sale period of the Spring Festival this year are relatively tight, showing a trend of backward alignment or long-term announcement. The box office of 1.35 billion yuan on the first day of this year reached the level of previous years, but it can only rank fourth in the Spring Festival file in history. By the end of the schedule, it has ranked second in the history of the schedule, indicating that from the first day to the sixth day, the box office trend is more stable. This year’s Spring Festival file can achieve this more stable trend. On the one hand, the audience is constantly returning to the cinema, on the other hand, the overall film is better. "



This year’s Spring Festival movies are not only diversified in types, but also different in the duration of a single film. Among them, the head film Wandering Earth 2 lasted for three hours, and Manjianghong also lasted for two and a half hours. According to the box office weight, the average duration of this year’s Spring Festival movies is as long as 150 minutes. Compared with previous years, the longest duration of movies is about 130 minutes. As a direct result, the number of national screenings will definitely drop. From the data point of view, the number of movies this year is less than that in previous years, but the total number of people watching movies this year continues to increase, whether the length of time is increased or the number of movies is decreased.



The audience will not only pay attention to the type and duration of the film, but also pay attention to the ticket price. The average ticket price this year is 52.3 yuan, which is the first time that the ticket price has been lowered for seven consecutive years. Spring Festival is a popular consumption schedule that is in short supply, especially under the premise that the operation of cinemas in the past three years is not ideal, the price increase of the schedule is also within the audience’s understanding. However, this year’s Spring Festival stalls may be influenced by the negative comments on the price increase of last year’s Spring Festival stalls, or because of the pursuit of allowing profits to welcome guests, but the fare has been lowered, and this move is also conducive to the audience to enter the theater for consumption. According to the data, this year’s low-frequency movie users have improved significantly compared with last year; For high-frequency movie users, the proportion of ticket purchases has also increased slightly compared with the past. It can be said that this year’s Spring Festival file has made the film market show a thriving recovery trend because of the benefits of welcoming guests and the richer types of film supply.


Before the Spring Festival, many people would predict the situation of each film. In previous years, there was often a situation of one super and many strong, but this year was very special. Wandering Earth 2 and Manjianghong went hand in hand in the past few days, and you chased me and there was a situation of "two heroes standing side by side". Liu Zhenfei mentioned: "This situation is really rare. In the past, it was said that the counter-attack of the schedule or the birth of the dark horse all started from the low position and rushed to the high position, or fell down because of word of mouth, forming a big deficit. This year is different, "Man Jiang Hong" is gradually improving, and "Wandering Earth 2" has basically not dropped much, and there is such a so-called "dual-core drive" that goes hand in hand. "



In this situation, users of high-frequency movies will choose to have them all, while users of low-frequency movies will choose to watch either the hottest movie or the best one, which is reflected in the previous slots. No matter how much the total box office is, the audience’s flow or the bonus of the slots must be concentrated on the individual movies in the head, and the slots have been improved as a whole, but the capacity has not been improved.



This year’s "Wandering Earth 2" and "Man Jiang Hong", first, the audience is very different. The audience of "Wandering Earth 2" is mostly elderly or male, including those in first-and second-tier cities; The opening of "Man Jiang Hong" will be biased towards women or sink into the market, and then it will flow to large-scale users. From the genre point of view, one of the two films is more large-scale production and big scenes, and the other one has achieved layer-by-layer inversion and endless jokes in the plot, which has produced a good form of distinguishing the audience from the temperament. It can be said that one is literary and one is martial, which absorbs different audiences and finally forms a win-win situation that keeps pace with each other.


Under the premise of quantity, the types of this year’s Spring Festival stalls are very diverse, with as many as 11 types. Liu Zhenfei said: "Judging from the different types of films in this year’s Spring Festival, there are also some differences in urban areas across the country. For example, first-and second-tier cities will be more concentrated, such as Northeast China and North China, and the most prominent is "Man Jiang Hong"; In the southern region, it may be biased towards such fantasy animation, such as Wandering Earth 2, which will be biased towards some areas in East China and South China. Therefore, the richness of the types of Spring Festival files is also a different movie-watching map formed throughout the country, and audiences all over the country will choose a movie they really like. "


Therefore, the box office performance of this year’s Spring Festival file really gave all film practitioners a shot in the arm. Next, there will be a relay release of films. Behind the brilliant achievements of this year’s Spring Festival, we can find that the third and fourth lines have sunk into the market and returned to the market very quickly. Compared with the past few years, the whole trend of returning home has taken shape again.

In 2018 and 2019, the box office peak of audience in third-and fourth-tier cities reached around the third grade, and then slowly fell back; This year, it was not only on the first day of New Year’s Day, but also on the third day of the following year, the third-and fourth-tier cities reached the high point again, which played a timely supplementary role in the Spring Festival stalls. From the market point of view, it was the tide of returning home that brought the biggest benefits to the Spring Festival stalls.



With the popularity of movies, whether it’s "When the Wind Comes Again" or "China Ping-Pong’s Jedi Fight Back", there are still many popularity movies to be released in the future movie market. What can attract the audience to the cinema continuously is that these popularity movies are released every week, so as to train moderate and heavy fans to enter the cinema frequently, which has a regulating effect on the whole market and is a benign development for the cultivation of the schedule.


General Administration of Market Supervision: 8 batches of food were unqualified, involving biscuits, ginger and fried dough sticks.

The website of the General Administration of Market Supervision reported on December 13th that recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision organized food safety supervision and sampling inspection to extract catering food, edible agricultural products, tea and related products, dairy products, beverages, alcohol, biscuits, potatoes and puffed food, bean products, bee products, canned food, vegetable products, fruit products, condiments, frozen drinks, candy products, infant formula food, special dietary food and edible oil, grease and its products. The main problems found are excessive pesticide residues, heavy metal pollution, excessive use of food additives, and substandard quality indicators. The product sampling results can be found in https://spcjsac.gsxt.gov.cn/.

The General Administration of Market Supervision has instructed provincial-level market supervision departments such as Tianjin, Jilin, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou and Yunnan to immediately organize verification and disposal, find out the product flow, and urge enterprises to take measures such as recalling unqualified products from the shelves to control risks; Strictly deal with violations of laws and regulations according to law; Timely disclose the risk prevention and control measures and verification and disposal of enterprises to the public, and report to the General Administration.

The specific situation of supervision and sampling of unqualified food is hereby notified as follows:

First, the problem of pesticide residues exceeding the standard

(1) Cowpea sold by Changxindian Store of Changchun Eurasia Supermarket Chain Store Co., Ltd. in Jilin Province and from HanWenjun Vegetable Wholesale in Kuancheng District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, in which omethoate residue does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is Hubei Food Quality and Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute.

(2) The water ginger sold by Haiken Store of Hainan Wangjiawang Trading Co., Ltd. from Garlic Wholesale Bank of Longhua Yu Road, Haikou, Hainan Province, in which the residue of clothianidin does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is Jiangxi Food Inspection and Testing Institute.

Second, the heavy metal pollution problem

(1) The old ginger from Guizhou Qianzhijun Agricultural Products Trading Co., Ltd., which was sub-packaged and sold by Changling North Road Branch of Guizhou Xinghe Zongheng Network Technology Co., Ltd., was found by Jilin Food Inspection Institute that the detected value of lead (calculated by Pb) did not meet the national food safety standards. Guizhou Xinghe Zongheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. Changling North Road Branch objected to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection by Jilin Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, the preliminary inspection conclusion was maintained.

(2) The day lily sold by Longlifen Department Store in Pingguo City, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and from Kunzhen Condiment Business Department in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, in which the detected value of lead (in Pb) does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection agency is Chongqing Customs Technology Center.

Third, the problem of excessive use of food additives

(1) Zhou Xianmin, Chishuiyuan Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, processed the homemade fried dough sticks, in which the residual amount of aluminum (in terms of Al) did not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is Chengdu Food Inspection and Research Institute.

(2) The self-made fried dough sticks processed by Mili Pancake Shop in Binhai New Area of Tianjin, in which the residual amount of aluminum (in terms of Al) does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection agency is Qingdao Customs Technology Center.

(3) In Tianjin Binhai New Area, the self-made fried dough sticks were spread and processed at Jinguo Zaodian, and the residual amount of aluminum (in terms of Al) did not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection agency is Qingdao Customs Technology Center.

Fourth, the quality index is not up to standard

The corn-flavored combed biscuits sold by Haolegou Shopping Center in Tian Yang District, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and nominally produced by Xianghaihao Food Co., Ltd., Longhai City, Fujian Province, were found by Chongqing Customs Technology Center, and the peroxide value (in terms of fat) did not meet the national food safety standards. Fujian Longhai Xianggaihao Food Co., Ltd. objected to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection by Fujian Institute of Product Quality Inspection, the preliminary inspection conclusion was maintained.

Explanation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law (Draft)

Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, Secretary-General and members:
  Entrusted by the State Council, I am now explaining the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law (Draft) (hereinafter referred to as the draft).
  I. Necessity and working process of drafting
  The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to tariff work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that it is necessary to promote high-level opening to the outside world and steadily expand institutional opening such as rules, regulations, management and standards; Emphasize the need to further reduce tariffs and institutional costs and continue to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment. Premier Li Qiang gave instructions. Ding Xuexiang, He Lifeng and other leading comrades put forward work requirements.
  Tariff is a kind of tax levied by the customs in the import and export process, which takes import and export goods and imported articles as the tax targets. Tariff collection is related to national sovereignty and interests. It is not only an important source of fiscal revenue, but also an important means to implement macro-control and trade and industrial policies. It also plays an important role in serving the overall situation of diplomacy. Since the reform and opening up, the construction of China’s tariff legal system has been continuously strengthened and improved. In 1985, the State Council issued the Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People’s Republic of China. In 2003, according to the actual needs of further adjusting and perfecting the tariff system after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, the State Council re-enacted the current Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), and revised some articles four times thereafter. From 1986 to 2022, the country collected a total of 4,963.88 billion yuan in tariffs, and the annual tariff revenue increased from 15.16 billion yuan in 1986 to 286.03 billion yuan in 2022, with an average annual increase of 8.5%. Practice has proved that the framework and main systems of the Regulations are generally feasible and run smoothly.
  In recent years, there have been new situations and changes in the field of tariffs, and it is necessary to formulate a tariff law on the basis of summing up the experience in implementing the Regulations. First, the legislative law clearly requires that the basic tax systems such as the establishment of tax types, the determination of tax rates and the management of tax collection need to be enacted. Second, in order to actively and effectively respond to changes in the domestic and international situation, it is necessary to improve the tariff system, strengthen the role of tariffs as domestic and international dual-cycle regulators, and enrich legal countermeasures. Third, with the continuous deepening of the reform of customs clearance facilitation, in accordance with the relevant requirements of actively docking international high-standard economic and trade rules, it is necessary to promptly upgrade the mature experience and practices of tariff collection management into a legal system. The formulation of tariff law is included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the State Council in 2023.
  In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the General Administration of Customs drafted and submitted the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law (Draft for Review) to the State Council on the basis of in-depth investigation and argumentation and extensive listening to opinions. The Ministry of Justice actively promoted the review, conducted in-depth investigation and study on tariff legislation, solicited opinions from relevant central units, provincial people’s governments, industry organizations, enterprises and experts twice, and went to local places to carry out field research. On this basis, it revised and formed a draft with the Ministry of Finance and the General Administration of Customs. The draft has been discussed and adopted at the the State Council executive meeting.
  Second, the general idea
  As the first special tariff law enacted in China, the draft mainly grasps the following four points in general thinking: First, adhere to the party’s leadership over tariff work, establish and improve the management system of tariff work, and clarify the adjustment authority of tariff items and tax rates and the basic system of tariff collection management of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the State Council and the State Council. The second is to keep the current tariff system basically stable, and the overall tax burden level remains unchanged, implement the statutory requirements of the legislative law on taxation, improve the contents of the Regulations and relevant policies and regulations, and raise them into law. The third is to adhere to the problem orientation, coordinate development and safety, and at the same time, make up the shortcomings of the system and reserve space for further deepening reform. Fourth, according to the nature and characteristics of tariffs, based on China’s reality and drawing lessons from international common rules, we should design relevant institutional mechanisms steadily and flexibly to meet the actual needs of camera regulation while following the statutory principle of taxation.
  Third, the main content
  The draft consists of 7 chapters and 70 articles, which mainly stipulate the following contents:
  (1)Adhere to the leadership of the party and improve the tariff work system. First, make clear the tariff work and adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The second is to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and stipulate that the State Council should set up a tariff commission to perform its statutory duties. Defining the composition and working rules of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission shall be stipulated by the State Council. (Article 5)
  (2)Clarify the scope of application of tariffs. First, maintain the current tariff collection targets and collection supervision and management organs. Goods and imported articles that are allowed to be imported and exported in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be subject to customs duties in accordance with this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations. (Article 2) The second is to maintain the scope of current customs taxpayers and increase the provisions on customs withholding agents. It is stipulated that the consignee of imported goods, the consignor of exported goods and the carrier or consignee of imported goods are taxpayers of customs duties. It is clear that the units and individuals who have the obligation to withhold and remit customs duties and taxes as stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or the State Council are the withholding agents of customs duties. (Article 3)
  (3)Implement the statutory principle of taxation and standardize the setting, adjustment and implementation of tariff items and tax rates. First, it is clear that import and export tariffs are an integral part of this law. Provisions on the tariff items, tax rates and applicable rules of import and export goods shall be implemented in accordance with the Import and Export Tariff of People’s Republic of China (PRC) attached to this Law. (Paragraph 1 of Article 4, Annex) The second is to clarify the types of tariff rates. It is stipulated that most-favored-nation tax rate, agreed tax rate, preferential tax rate and general tax rate are set for import tariffs, export tax rate is set for export tariffs, tariff quota rate is set for import and export goods subject to tariff quota management, and provisional tax rate can be implemented for import and export goods within a certain period of time. (Article 8) The third is to stipulate the applicable rules and adjustment mechanisms of various tariff rates. (Articles 9 to 13) The fourth is to authorize the reform of the tax system for imported articles on the premise of shifting the tax system for imported articles. (Article 4, paragraph 2)
  (4)Improve the system of tax payable, tax preference and special circumstances tariff collection. The first is to improve the method of tariff collection. On the basis of ad valorem taxation and specific taxation stipulated in the Regulations, this paper summarizes the practical experience of tariff taxation, adds compound taxation methods, and clarifies the calculation formula of tax payable for each taxation method. (Article 21) The second is to maintain the current rules for determining tariffs in taxable value, exempt or reduce tariff items, and levy tariffs on goods with duty reduction or exemption, bonded goods and goods and articles temporarily entering or leaving the country. (Articles 22 to 32, 34 to 39) Third, in order to better meet the actual needs and facilitate camera control, the State Council is authorized to decide to reduce or exempt tariffs according to the needs of safeguarding national interests, promoting foreign exchanges, economic and social development, or due to emergencies, and report to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for the record. (Article 33)
  (5)Docking international high-standard economic and trade rules and improving the tariff collection management system. First, it summarizes the successful practice of customs clearance facilitation reform and port supervision innovation, and makes it clear that the mode of separating the release of goods from the determination of tax amount can be implemented in tariff collection management. It is stipulated that taxpayers and withholding agents can choose customs to declare and pay taxes in accordance with regulations. It is clear that the customs has the right to confirm the tax amount within the prescribed time limit. If the result of tax amount confirmation is inconsistent with the declared tax amount, the tax amount shall be paid back or refunded. (Articles 40-42, 44 and 45) The second is to improve the supervision system of tariff collection, and set out the administrative compulsory measures and enforcement that can be implemented by the customs against the management system of other taxes, the surcharge, overdue payment and refund of taxes, anti-circumvention measures, and the customs’ inquiry of tax-related information. (Articles 43, 46 to 60)
  (6)Coordinate development and safety, and enrich tariff response measures. First, while maintaining the current tariff measures of "anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures" and levying retaliatory tariff measures, it is added that countries and regions that fail to fulfill the most-favored-nation treatment clauses or preferential tariff clauses in international treaties and agreements concluded or jointly participated by China can take corresponding measures according to the principle of reciprocity. (Articles 14 to 17) Relevant measures will be implemented in a way that is in line with China’s obligations under relevant international treaties. Second, in order to ensure the implementation effect of relevant measures, it is clear that the state can take anti-circumvention measures such as adjusting tariffs to avoid the relevant provisions of Chapter II and Chapter III of this Law and reduce the tax payable without reasonable commercial purposes. (Article 53)
  In addition, the draft stipulates legal liability for relevant acts that violate the provisions of this law, and is linked with Hainan Free Trade Port Law and Ship Tonnage Tax Law. (Chapters VI and VII)
  Whether the draft and the above explanation are appropriate, please review.

Accelerate to "fine"! The CCTV video "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital Media Action" was grandly opened.

On October 13th, "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action" kicked off in Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. At the time when network culture is expanding new quality productivity, CCTV Central Video gives full play to the leading role of state-level media, and invites all parties to join in, and jointly launches a series of initiatives such as China Micro-short Drama Quality Venture Capital Initiative and local industry support plan, which will give wings to creators with good content and strength, continuously support the blooming of fine micro-short dramas, and boost the high-quality development of the micro-short drama industry.

Zheng Hongfan, member of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office, Dong Chunian, first-class inspector of the network audio-visual program management department of the State Radio and Television General Administration, Du Huiliang, deputy secretary of the Ordos Municipal Party Committee, party secretary and mayor of the municipal government, Qian Wei, director of the audio-visual new media center of the Central Radio and Television General Station, Ge Sang Dawa, deputy director of the network communication bureau of the Central Network Information Office, and Wang Xiaohui, chief content officer of iQiyi, Guo Tong, Chairman of CCTV International Network Co., Ltd. and General Manager of Central Video Media Development Co., Ltd., Zhang Wei, Member of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, and Long Pingping, screenwriter of TV series The Awakeing Age and researcher of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature, jointly launched "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital Media Action".

Launching Ceremony of "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action"

Launching Ceremony of "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action"

Zheng Hongfan said in his speech that "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital Media Action" will gather the industry’s head resources and make new contributions to promoting the long-term healthy development of the micro-short drama industry, telling the story of China and spreading the voice of China. I sincerely hope that under the care and guidance of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the Central Network Information Office and the General Desk, "Central Video (Ordos) Boutique Micro-short Drama Co-creation Point" will be built as an industry model, and more micro-short dramas will be launched to better empower the high-quality development of Inner Mongolia.

Zheng Hongfan, member of the Standing Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

Zheng Hongfan, member of the Standing Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

Peng Jianming said in his speech that "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action" is the main station’s "Watching China in Micro-short Drama" — — The important stage achievement of the micro-short drama ecological cooperation plan is an innovative move of cooperation between CCTV and Ordos City to jointly promote the high-quality development of the micro-short drama industry, and it is also an industry event that embodies the expectations of the upstream and downstream ecological partners of the national micro-short drama. We look forward to seeing more masterpieces that spread mainstream values, inherit Chinese civilization, highlight the spirit of the times and show social features, and write a brilliant chapter of miniseries together.

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager's office

Peng Jianming, member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office

Zhang Wei said that "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action" was first opened in Ordos, which not only affirmed the development of Ordos cultural undertakings, but also injected new vitality and motivation into the development of Ordos cultural industry. We will take this opportunity to actively explore various cultural formats such as "micro-short drama+"and make positive contributions to building cultural brands in northern Xinjiang.

Zhang Wei, member of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

Zhang Wei, member of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department

At the beginning of the year, Dong proposed that "China Fine Micro-short Drama Venture Capital and Media Action" is another pragmatic action to strengthen the mission of CCTV and lead the development of micro-short drama industry. The Network Audiovisual Department of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television will, as always, support the pioneering and innovative work of the General Station in the field of miniseries, and make concerted efforts with all parties to jointly promote the upgrading and upgrading of miniseries in China.

Dong Chunian, First Inspector of Network Audio-visual Program Management Department of State Administration of Radio and Television

Dong Chunian, First Inspector of Network Audio-visual Program Management Department of State Administration of Radio and Television

Ge Sang Dawa believes that this activity is another innovative move by the general station to gather people’s strength, wisdom and energy to promote the high-quality development of the micro-short drama industry. In the era of online video, we should hold a high ideological level and make the mainstream value more high; It is necessary to deepen the content thickness and make the mainstream voice louder; It is necessary to convey the temperature of the times and make the mainstream public opinion stronger.

Ge Sang Dawa, Deputy Director of Network Communication Bureau of Central Network Information Office.

Ge Sang Dawa, Deputy Director of Network Communication Bureau of Central Network Information Office.

Small screen, big world

Expand the form of "micro-short drama+"by multi-party "drama"

Seeing the micro-knowledge, "drama" has quality. The rapid development of miniseries is also the development of network audio-visual industry in China. In order to promote the mainstream, diversified and high-quality development of micro-short drama creation, CCTV Video, with the leading attitude of "organizer", joins hands with all peers to seek new industrial development, and uses the "combination boxing" of quality content, ecological openness and industrial clustering to create a new highland of platform brand value.

At the event site, Qian Wei introduced that in 2024, the central video focused on the micro-short drama track and accelerated along the action path of "big event take-off, vertical deep cultivation, platform landing, and business customization IP". Next, CCTV will continue to focus on the following three aspects: First, it is still our unchanging mission to lead by value and strive for Excellence; Second, professional service and accurate service, and continue to explore the infinite possibilities of the "micro-short drama+"model; Third, embrace the market, mutual benefit and win-win, and build a sustainable development ecology of the micro-short drama industry together.

Qian Wei, Director of Audiovisual New Media Center of Central Radio and Television General Station

Qian Wei, Director of Audiovisual New Media Center of Central Radio and Television General Station

The establishment ceremony of China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and Full-screen Matrix Alliance was held on the same day. This upgrade not only attracted more video platforms to join, but also further broadened the scope of alliance members, innovatively included national IPTV, local media center and small-screen APP, and built a powerful full-screen broadcast matrix, creating opportunities for multiple platforms and institutions. The alliance will integrate resources of all parties, link forces of all parties, realize the docking and interconnection of large and small screens, empower fine miniseries to gain wider exposure and stronger influence, and realize the unification of economic benefits and social benefits.

China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and the Establishment Ceremony of Full-screen Matrix Alliance

China Fine Micro-short Drama Industry and the Establishment Ceremony of Full-screen Matrix Alliance

Guests from all walks of life expressed their opinions freely around the development trend of China boutique miniseries. Long Pingping expects that this industry "drama" will provide more space and platform for creators, produce more in-depth content, and jointly create small, warm, short but meaningful works, so as to enjoy the style of the times within the square inch of micro-short dramas. Pan Hong, a well-known actor, thinks that the high-quality spring of miniseries has arrived, so let’s hold hands and never see each other in the stories of ordinary people in China. Yang Yazhou, the best director of the Golden Rooster Award, said that the combination of micro-short drama technology and art has injected new impetus into the development of the film and television industry and brought more rich and wonderful audio-visual enjoyment to the audience.

The Awakeing Age, screenwriter of TV series, Long Pingping of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Party History and Literature Research Institute, Pan Hong, a famous actor, and Yang Yazhou, the best director of Golden Rooster Award, took the stage to share.

The Awakeing Age, screenwriter of TV series, Long Pingping of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Party History and Literature Research Institute, Pan Hong, a famous actor, and Yang Yazhou, the best director of Golden Rooster Award, took the stage to share.

A series of fine micro-short dramas hatched by CCTV and CCTV were officially released, such as "The Eve of the Tour", "The Landscape Hunter: Chaka Salt Lake" and "Today’s People Don’t See the Ancient Times". Li Lichi, a well-known director, introduced it on the spot, and the relevant person in charge of CCTV video signed a project cooperation plan with the person in charge of micro-short drama of Erdos Rongmedia Culture Development Co., Ltd., Wuxi Guangxin Film and Television Animation Technology Co., Ltd. and Huangshan Tourism Co., Ltd., as well as Li Lichi and Hu Chaoqing, co-founder of Capacity Short Drama, to jointly create high-quality micro-short drama.

New tuyere, new track

Help the "warm city" cultural brigade run out of the "wind acceleration"

At present, "a drama with a city on fire" has become a reality. Compared with conventional film and television dramas, micro-short plays have the advantages of low production cost, low threshold and high return, showing great energy and potential in linking cultural tourism resources, promoting regional culture and expanding cultural tourism consumption.

Inner Mongolia has long been known as a "model autonomous region", among which Ordos, a "warm city", is unique and has a high-quality foundation for incubating the micro-short drama industry. Huang Yanzhang, member of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal Committee, deputy mayor, Guo Tong, chairman of CCTV International Network Co., Ltd. and general manager of Central Video Media Development Co., Ltd., Liu Xiaobo, convener of Inner Mongolia Station of Central Radio and Television General Station, Shang Erping, director of Ordos Municipal Committee’s network information office, Ni Hong, secretary of the Party Committee of Ordos Media Media Center, secretary and chairman of Ordos Media Media Culture Development Co., Ltd., and Zhang Bin, deputy secretary and director of the Party Committee of Ordos Media Media Center, jointly launched the micro-short play "Warm City" and micro-

The launching ceremony of the mini-short drama "Warm City" and the mini-short drama/short video selection exhibition.

The launching ceremony of the mini-short drama "Warm City" and the mini-short drama/short video selection exhibition.

In order to promote Erdos’ continuous "going out of the circle", the unveiling ceremony of "Central Video (Erdos) Fine Micro-short Drama Co-creation Point" was held at the event site, and the Erdos Cultural Tourism Industry Guidance Fund project and the related support measures for cultural tourism in Ejinhoro Banner were released to help Erdos continue to become the "spreading place" of northern Xinjiang culture, the "punching place" of Inner Mongolia tourism and the "multi-producing area" of film and television works.

Opening Ceremony of "Central Video (Erdos) Boutique Micro-short Drama Co-creation Point"

Opening Ceremony of "Central Video (Erdos) Boutique Micro-short Drama Co-creation Point"

The "two-way trip" between micro-short drama venture capital and Ordos is an innovative exploration of the linkage between the central government and the local government, and it is also a fusion practice of "molding tourism with literature and demonstrating literature with tourism". Accurately meeting the market demand and carefully planning content products will further promote the prosperity and growth of the micro-short drama industry and open a new chapter in the development of online audio-visual media.

Between the square inches, the wonderful world is displayed. From October 15th to 19th, "China Boutique Micro-short Drama Venture Capital Media Action" will be broadcast on the central video client and other platforms, so stay tuned!

Optimizing financial resources to support scientific and technological innovation

  Developing new quality productivity is the inherent requirement and important focus of promoting high quality development. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance that in 2024, the financial sector will focus on strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation, giving play to the role of demand traction, improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, stimulating the vitality of scientific research personnel, and at the same time focus on deepening the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds and vigorously developing new quality productivity.

  "To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, it is necessary to improve the new national system, optimize the allocation of innovative resources, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain. In recent years, the state finance has given priority to science and technology as a key area of fiscal expenditure. " Wang Dongwei, Vice Minister of Finance, said.

  Statistics show that from 2018 to 2023, the financial expenditure on science and technology increased from 832.7 billion yuan to 1,056.7 billion yuan. At the same time, we will comprehensively use policy tools such as tax incentives, government procurement, asset management, and finance to vigorously support scientific and technological innovation. In 2023, the state’s preferential tax policies to encourage enterprises to increase R&D investment continued to be "overweight", and the policy implementation was more accurate, effectively enhancing the confidence and confidence of enterprises in R&D investment and injecting more momentum into the innovation and development of enterprises. Judging from the prepayment declaration of enterprise income tax in 2023, enterprises have accumulated 1.85 trillion yuan of R&D expenses plus deduction, up 13.6% year-on-year, of which manufacturing enterprises enjoy 1.1 trillion yuan of extra deduction, accounting for nearly 60%. With the support of a series of central policies and the strong guarantee of financial resources, a large number of innovative achievements have emerged one after another.

  Li Xuhong, vice president and professor of Beijing National Accounting Institute, believes that the accelerated gathering of innovation kinetic energy in China has benefited from the continuous improvement of a series of preferential tax policies to support scientific and technological innovation, and implemented a series of preferential policies for innovative subjects such as high-tech enterprises, small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and R&D institutions. While encouraging enterprises to increase investment in R&D, they have fully guided innovative resources to gather in enterprises, which has provided strong support for the high-quality development of the real economy and contributed tax power to promoting industrial upgrading and transformation and cultivating new kinetic energy. On the other hand, the increase in financial investment in science and technology provides financial support for the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, strongly supports the development of new industries and emerging formats, and promotes industrial upgrading and innovation-driven.

  "To promote the development of new quality productive forces, financial strength is indispensable. Under the complicated overall economic situation, the financial sector has maintained its support for investment in scientific and technological innovation, supporting the development of new quality productive forces from multiple levels and angles. A series of innovative breakthroughs in key scientific and technological fields and major application fields cannot be separated from the continuous support of financial funds. " He Daixin, director of national academy of economic strategy Finance Research Office, said.

  Wang Dongwei said that in 2024, the financial sector will take more effective measures to promote the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation and vigorously develop new quality productivity.

  On the one hand, in terms of policy orientation, we should pay attention to four aspects. First, focus on strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation. We will implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development. Give full play to the inciting role of financial funds, promote financial resources and social capital to invest more in scientific and technological innovation, and promote the gathering of various innovative resources to enterprises. The second is to pay attention to the role of demand traction. Make good use of the advantages of domestic super-large-scale market, make greater efforts to promote the application iteration of innovation achievements, implement and improve the insurance compensation policy for the first (set) of major technical equipment and new materials, and solve the initial application bottleneck in a market-oriented way. The third is to pay attention to improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Integrate and optimize relevant financial projects, focus on key industrial chains, and support research to break through a number of short-board and weak technologies. We will implement the financial support policy of "specialization and innovation" for small and medium-sized enterprises, and drive more enterprises to focus on market segmentation and take the road of "specialization and innovation". Fourth, pay attention to stimulating the vitality of researchers, support the pilot reform of salary system in universities and research institutes, accelerate the pilot reform of ownership or long-term use right of post scientific and technological achievements, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of researchers.

  On the other hand, in the use of funds, efforts should be made to deepen the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds and achieve the "top four". The first is a strong foundation. Increase investment in basic research, applied basic research and cutting-edge research, and support the promotion of original innovation ability. The second is to tackle key problems. Vigorously support the fight to win key core technologies, support the layout of a number of major national science and technology projects, and accelerate the seizure of the commanding heights of science and technology. The third is strong power. Focus on national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading enterprises in science and technology, and support the strengthening of national strategic scientific and technological strength. The fourth is strong efficiency. Strengthen the overall planning of projects, funds, talents and innovative resources of the base, comprehensively strengthen performance management, and strive to improve the use effect of science and technology funds.

  "Developing new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development is a long-term process. The financial department is broadening the scope of support and strengthening support, and giving full support to researchers, key laboratories and related enterprises for a wider range of basic research and key technology research in a larger field that is in urgent need of financial support at this stage. " He Daixin said.

  Reporter Zeng Jinhua

Old brands, new faces, which domestic new year goods are popular?

  Customers are shopping for tonics at Yuanding Farm Store, Changying Tianjie, Beijing. Our reporter Kang Pu photo

  Recently, Linyi City, Shandong Province opened its doors to welcome guests, and more than 300 old brands and honest businesses settled in, attracting many citizens to buy new year’s goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ziheng photo

  As the Spring Festival approaches, people choose Spring Festival couplets, blessings, lanterns and other new year goods to greet the Spring Festival with great prosperity. The picture shows the citizens of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, shopping for Spring Festival ornaments in a trade city on January 13th. Photo by Su Yang (People’s Vision)

  Beijing Chaoyang District Changying Tianjie Shopping Center is crowded with people, and Yonghui Supermarket is full of people. All kinds of lanterns and Chinese knots with rich, safe and blessed characters are scattered from the ceiling, creating a festive and peaceful atmosphere.

  The year is approaching, and the flavor of the year is getting stronger. When it comes to buying new year’s goods, eating, drinking, wearing and daily use are indispensable, and every household is busy for this.

  Fairs, trade fairs, supermarkets, and e-commerce platforms have started the New Year Festival early, and the dazzling array of goods makes people eye-catching.

  What do consumers have in their shopping carts? What has changed compared with previous years? Which domestic brands are favored for the new year? Reporters go in and out of supermarkets and fairs, visit e-commerce, and show you this year’s new year’s market.

  New marketing, old brands continue to be strong.

  "Hurry to prepare for the weekend, you can’t do it at once, supermarkets, shopping malls, and markets have to go to many places." In Yonghui Supermarket, Changtian Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Ms. Wang stuffed several cheap square roast duck gift boxes into an already full shopping cart. "Some time-honored brands are bought every year, and the Chinese New Year is just a familiar taste! Daoxiang Village cakes are bought for the elderly, and roast ducks bring a few boxes to relatives and friends. Everyone loves to eat old brands and has a bottom in their hearts. "

  "From the multi-point statistics, in Beijing, Quanjude, Niulanshan and Sanyuan are the representatives of ‘ Jingwei ’ New year gift boxes sell well; In Zhejiang, consumers prefer Shaoxing Huadiao wine, and 53-degree flying Maotai is also on the list. " Liu Guihai, a partner of multipoint Dmall, said.

  The shelves of old products are often surrounded by customers, while some unfamiliar faces are often ignored.

  "It’s the same in our store. The new brand this year is not as good as the old brand." Zhao Pu, general manager of Super Species Beijing, told reporters frankly. "The new brand, you see and went away, very few people are willing to try, or choose the old brand more at ease. The same is true for fruits and vegetables. For example, the 17.5 orange of Nongfu Spring has been deeply loved by consumers in recent years, and the fruits of Happy Orchard have also sold well. "

  Turn your eyes to the southwest of China. Chengdu Century City Convention and Exhibition Center in Sichuan is crowded with people, and the Spring Festival shopping festival is in full swing, just like Sichuan red oil hot pot. On January 11th, the first Saturday after the launch, the sun was shining brightly, and more than 80,000 people poured into the Convention and Exhibition Center, making people overwhelmed with all kinds of exhibition halls.

  Pengzhou Jiuchi salted duck, Zigong cold rabbit, Jianmen native chicken, Jinhua ham, Dalian seafood, etc. The local products and old brands in Sichuan and all over the country are mouth watering, and the stable quality formed over the years has taken root in consumers’ hearts.

  Old brands keep up with the new marketing trend, which is also an important factor for the continued strength of products.

  "Ready, all the girls! Coming, the Great Wall is red! There are still 8,000 sets, 6,000 sets, and 1,000 sets left. Let’s go to the next one … …” In 12 seconds, a 6-bottle Great Wall Cabernet Dry Red was snapped up by fans in the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi.

  With the continuous reduction of tariffs in China, domestic red wine is facing more intense competition. During the New Year Festival, Great Wall Wine achieved good sales results with the help of e-commerce live broadcast and online celebrity delivery.

  Precision marketing also contributed. Multi-point Dmall integrates online and offline through personalization and digitization, helping Wuhan Zhongbai Supermarket to increase the sales of Great Wall dry red wine by 1.4 times year-on-year.

  In the south where there is no heating, air conditioning has become a necessity for many families in winter. How can we win consumers in the fierce competition of the New Year Festival?

  The answer to the beautiful air conditioner is to use popular elements to match the folk culture of the year to arouse consumers’ good memories about the folk customs and tastes of the year.

  While launching the online activity of "Making a list for the hometown customs", Midea also launched several animated short films. In the animation "Song of the twelfth lunar month", "Twenty-three, candied melons stick … … Twenty-seven, buy beauty! … … Watch the Spring Festival Evening on the 30 th night, and the beautiful air conditioner will celebrate the New Year! " The cheerful soundtrack and the adapted lyrics make people laugh, and the marketing slogan of "Beautiful New Year Festival, Warm China Year" is kept in mind.

  Abandoning the single promotion discount and starting from the emotional needs of consumers, it is not only a new year’s promotion, but also a new attempt to build a brand by using interesting and heart-warming marketing methods to evoke people’s common memories of the new year’s customs.

  New elements, young people lead the trend.

  During the reunion of relatives and friends in the New Year, drinking is indispensable. Besides white wine, red wine, yellow wine and beer, what other choices are there?

  A "post-90 s" girl is tasting several colorful fruit wines in the super species store in Changying Tianjie. "The liquor is too strong, and the taste is very strong. After drinking it, the head is stunned, the fruit wine is lower, and the taste is richer. This booth has different choices such as lychee, green plum and peach, which is very suitable for girls to drink at parties."

  "Fanzui Flower Pavilion has not been promoted in Beijing for a long time, and the consumer market has not been fully opened, but it is more popular in the southern market." Salesman introduction.

  Generally speaking, fruit wine is still a new face in China. Xiao Liu and his wife, born after 1990s in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, created a fruit wine brand called "Buqiang", which specializes in hawthorn wine and plum wine. The output is not high, but they have accumulated a stable customer base. After several months of brewing, it will be listed in time for the coming of the Spring Festival.

  "The wine is seriously homogenized, and we want to bring some different flavors to young people who are pursuing new ideas." Xiao Liu told reporters.

  In addition to the online shopping festival created by e-commerce platforms such as "double 11" and "June 18th", the Spring Festival is another peak time for people to buy electronic products. Under the guidance of young people, electronic products have become an important category of new year’s goods. Especially in the past two years, mobile phone brands in China have risen collectively. In 2019, the construction progress of 5G signal base stations has been accelerated, and 5G mobile phones have become the new favorite on many young people’s shopping lists.

  In the recently hit TV series Joy of Life, Tian Yu, an actor who plays the role of Wang Qinian and whose popularity has soared, came to the offline store of Jingdong Home to live broadcast the goods as the "Star Store Manager". Many domestic brands such as OPPO, Glory and Xiaomi were popular among consumers.

  With the continuous enrichment of goods in 2008, the traditional new year’s goods have also been played with new tricks. Spring Festival couplets are a necessary new year’s goods for every household, but they always lack new ideas, such as "people are diligent in three spring mornings, the land is fertile and the grain is abundant", "good every year, step by step" and "post-90 s" and "post-00 s", which are unconventional, and write their unique expectations for life into the Spring Festival couplets: "Get rid of poverty without losing your hair, wear gold without wearing clothes", "Become beautiful and handsome, off the charts, and have money and leisure for promotion and salary increase". … Students, white-collar workers and programmers’ whimsy of "opening their brains wide" brings new ideas to the taste of the year, and a special customized Spring Festival couplets business is also emerging.

  Wang Wenjie, born in 1990s, opened an online shop in Taobao to write Spring Festival couplets. He can imitate a variety of fonts, including the round body that girls like and the running script that boys like. "Now is the peak season for writing Spring Festival couplets. Tmall New Year Festival has 100 orders every day, and at most it can write more than 300 pairs." Wang Wenjie said.

  Statistics show that in the 15 days before January 7th, 2.53 million people have searched for the keyword "Spring Festival couplets", and the sales volume of Spring Festival couplets has doubled compared with last year. The surge in sales volume of Spring Festival couplets is inseparable from young people’s demand for personalized Spring Festival couplets and customized Spring Festival couplets.

  New explosions, "send health" continues to heat up.

  Going home for the New Year, visiting the elderly and visiting relatives and friends can’t be empty-handed. Some people want to look good in packaging, but more and more people take health as their first choice.

  "If you give it to the elderly with insufficient qi and blood, I suggest you pair it with Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis. Young white-collar workers like you, who always stay up late and have poor sleep, should have some ginseng, dogwood, Schisandra and Ziziphus jujuba seeds. They can be paired with Poria, tangerine peel, yam and radix Pseudostellariae because they are sedentary and have heavy body moisture."

  In the store of Yuanding Farm in Tianjie, Changying, the salesman introduced several collocations to customers fluently, which aroused the interest of reporters.

  "Can I see your formula?"

  "There is no paper, it’s all here." The salesman pointed his finger at his head.

  "I have been here a few times and feel that the effect is not bad. Because work is too tired, exercise is less, I don’t avoid eating, and my lifestyle is not very healthy, so I often come here with a few prescriptions to soak in water to adjust my body. " Ms. Cheng, a white-collar worker who works nearby, told reporters, "It’s almost the New Year, so I’ll buy some for the elderly at home."

  Yuanding Farm, which originated in Shanghai, brings high-quality Chinese herbal medicines from Changbai Mountain to fast-paced modern cities and provides healthy choices for people to buy new year’s goods.

  Many high-end nourishing health products have also been included in the new year shopping list. According to the data of JD.COM Big Data Research Institute, the turnover of bird’s nest, donkey-hide gelatin and ganoderma lucidum spore powder increased by 263%, 122% and 71% respectively this year. Time-honored domestic products have become the explosion of new year’s goods, and the turnover of Dong ‘e Ejiao 250g has increased nearly 15 times in the same period.

  Tea is also a healthy and error-prone gift.

  The reporter turned over the sales record of a tea shop in Longtian Street Shopping Center. Black tea such as Zhengshan Xiaozhong and Jin Junmei and oolong tea such as Dahongpao and Anxi Tieguanyin became the most popular varieties these days, while the sales of green tea such as Biluochun and Longjing were much less.

  "Black tea warms the body and nourishes the stomach, which is suitable for drinking in winter. During the Chinese New Year, people eat a lot of big fish and meat, and there is overnutrition. Oolong has a good effect of removing oil and getting tired. " The salesperson explained.

  Paying attention to healthy consumption is a common tendency of consumers of all ages.

  "3, 2, 1, the link! … … No, can I add it? " In the live broadcast room of Li Jiaqi’s New Year Festival, which mainly focuses on "post-90s" and "post-00s", nearly 6,000 yuan massage chairs were sold out in a few seconds. Statistics from JD.COM show that the sales of massagers and massage chairs increased by nearly 200% year-on-year. Middle-aged people prefer cervical vertebra instruments, and the number of buyers increases the fastest, reaching 72% and 61% respectively.

  In addition to health care, what should I do if I have a headache, brain fever, cold and fever during the Chinese New Year? I don’t want to go out, and the hospital is overcrowded. "The child told me that I can consult an expert with Ali Health App and buy medicine online and deliver it directly to my home." Ms. Zheng, a Beijing citizen, said.

  Ali Health launched Internet medical care, minor illness consultation, chronic disease follow-up, prescription online circulation, medical insurance online payment, drug delivery to the home, and the whole process of online medical treatment and drug purchase experience, which can be called "one time without running".

  Parents’ well-being is a child’s greatest wish. Going home during the Spring Festival, buying a "parents’ physical examination card", accompanying the elderly to do a comprehensive physical examination, and checking physical hazards have become an important way for the younger generation to show filial piety. In addition, anti-aging, oral health, hair planting, Ali Health also launched a variety of tangible goods and services to meet the demands of different groups, so that health and beauty can accompany the New Year.

  The most beautiful thing in the world is reunion. The consumption trend is changing, and the taste of the year will be constantly innovative. However, the Chinese New Year carries people’s hopes and expectations for a better life, and Chinese’s deep-seated cultural genes and common memories have not changed. Only by seizing this opportunity can domestic brands occupy a favorable position in the Spring Festival consumer market.

Norovirus infection has entered a high incidence period, and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention reminds us to take precautions.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 13 (Reporter Gu Tiancheng) The National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued a health warning on norovirus infection, which showed that the norovirus infection was high in October every year to March the following year, and the gathering places such as schools and kindergartens were high in norovirus infection. In particular, remind the public to do personal protection, beware of norovirus infection, and seek medical advice in time if there are symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea.

  According to the health tips, norovirus belongs to the calicivirus family, which has the characteristics of low infection dose, long detoxification time and strong external environmental resistance, and is one of the common pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis. The common symptoms of norovirus infection are mainly nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Children mainly vomit, while adults mostly have diarrhea, and the feces are watery or watery.

  Mei Tianlu, attending physician of the Department of Gastroenterology, National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that if children at home have symptoms such as diarrhea after being infected with Norovirus, parents can prepare some oral rehydration salts, or master the method of how to prepare salted rice soup. Adding 1.75 grams of salt to 500 ml of rice soup can make children drink more meals, which can achieve the effect of rehydration. If the child has strong symptoms, can’t accept oral rehydration, or has vomitus with blood and high fever, it is recommended to see a doctor. For children with gastrointestinal discomfort, foods and drinks high in oil and sugar should be avoided, but there is no need to restrict diet.

  Experts remind that plastic gloves should be worn when dealing with vomiting and excrement of Norovirus infected people, and related articles can be disinfected by soaking in chlorine-containing disinfectant for 30 minutes. Parents and schools should also pay attention to the infectivity of children’s symptoms after improvement, and norovirus will still be discharged 2 to 3 days after the symptoms disappear.

  How to prevent it? In this regard, health tips clearly need to do the following five points, including maintaining hand hygiene, washing hands correctly before meals, after defecation and before processing food; Pay attention to the hygiene of eating and drinking water, do not drink raw water, and cook food well; Cases should be isolated at home as far as possible to avoid infecting others; Do a good job in environmental cleaning and disinfection; Maintain a healthy lifestyle such as regular work and rest, reasonable diet and moderate exercise, and enhance the body’s resistance to viruses.