标签归档 西安耍耍

Huawei HarmonyOS can never replace Android, they are totally on different paths!

Huawei HarmonyOS System and Android: Parallel Exploration on Different Tracks

Since Huawei launched its own HarmonyOS OS, the discussion about whether it can replace Android has never stopped. Although HarmonyOS system shows its uniqueness and innovation in many aspects, it seems too early to say that it can completely replace Android system. This paper will discuss the differences between Huawei HarmonyOS system and Android system, and why they are more like parallel progress on different tracks than direct substitution.

First of all, from the perspective of technical architecture, HarmonyOS system adopts the so-called "microkernel" design, which makes it theoretically able to provide higher security and stability. The design of microkernel means that the core functions of the system are stripped to the minimum, and only the most basic operating mechanism is retained, while other services run in the user space in a modular form. This design can effectively reduce the risk of system collapse, and enable HarmonyOS system to be flexibly deployed on a variety of devices, which is an obvious advantage for the Internet of Things era.

In contrast, Android system is based on Linux kernel and adopts traditional macro kernel design. With the continuous increase of system functions, the complexity of Android system is also rising, which affects its performance and security to some extent. However, after years of development, Android system has formed a huge and mature ecosystem with millions of applications and services, which is unmatched by HarmonyOS system in the short term.

Secondly, in the competitive situation in the market, HarmonyOS system and Android system are also fundamentally different. Developed by Google, Android is currently the largest mobile operating system in the global market. It not only has a broad user base, but also has a strong developer community and a rich application ecology. The popularity and market influence of Android make it the dominant player in the smart phone market.

Huawei’s HarmonyOS system came into being under the background that Huawei faced US sanctions and was limited by using Android. Its appearance, on the one hand, is to maintain Huawei’s competitiveness in the smart phone market, on the other hand, it is also to open up new markets such as smart homes and wearable devices. HarmonyOS’s strategy is more about finding new growth points and technological breakthroughs than directly competing with Android.

Furthermore, from the perspective of user experience, HarmonyOS system emphasizes seamless connection and collaborative work across devices. Through a unified operating system, HarmonyOS hopes to break down the barriers between different devices and realize the smooth migration of data and services. This is of great significance for building a smart ecosystem in the future. Although Android is also trying to improve the cross-device experience, due to the limitations of its underlying design, its cross-device integration ability may not be as good as that of HarmonyOS.

Finally, from the long-term development trend, HarmonyOS system and Android system may both continue to move forward on their respective tracks. The development of HarmonyOS system may focus more on the interconnection of Internet of Things and smart devices, while Android system may continue to deepen its penetration in the smart phone and tablet market. The competition between the two is not a zero-sum game, but each seeks breakthrough and development in different fields and levels.

To sum up, although Huawei HarmonyOS system has shown its unique advantages in some technical fields, its relationship with Android system is not a simple alternative logic. The two systems show different characteristics and development paths in technical architecture, market positioning, user experience and future trends. Therefore, we can foresee that HarmonyOS and Android will explore in parallel on different tracks to jointly promote the progress of operating system technology and the prosperity of smart device ecology.

Vision and Challenge of the Internet of Everything: Thoughts on the Development of HarmonyOS System

Today, with the continuous exploration and breakthrough in the global scientific and technological community, the operating system is no longer limited to personal computers and smart phones. The rise of the Internet of Things has promoted the vision of "Internet of Everything" to become a reality. Huawei’s HarmonyOS OS was born under this background, and its research and development direction clearly points to this future trend. However, to realize the real Internet of Everything, we not only need to solve the front-end user experience and interface problems, but also face the core challenges such as back-end big data processing, high concurrency support and cross-platform application development.

The birth of HarmonyOS system is positioned as a future-oriented operating system, which is dedicated to breaking the boundaries between devices and realizing the seamless flow of data and services. In order to truly realize the vision of the Internet of Everything, the research and development direction of HarmonyOS system must comprehensively cover the front-end and back-end dimensions.

On the front-end, HarmonyOS system realizes the collaboration between different devices through distributed technology. Users can start a task on the smart watch, such as reading a document, and then continue to finish it on the computer effortlessly. This smooth cross-device experience is a highlight of HarmonyOS system, and it is also an important progress in the front-end field.

However, the real challenge of the Internet of Everything lies in the strong support of the back end. With the access of massive devices, the amount of data generated will increase explosively. This requires the system not only to handle large-scale data storage, but also to have efficient data processing capabilities to achieve rapid response and decision-making. Therefore, the back-end big data processing ability has become a key indicator to measure whether a system adapts to the era of Internet of Everything.

In addition, the diversity of devices in the Internet of Everything means that the operating system must have efficient concurrent processing capabilities. Different devices and applications may need to access and process a large number of information streams at the same time. In this case, how to ensure the stability and efficiency of the system has become a technical problem that HarmonyOS system must face.

Cross-platform application development is also an important topic in the Internet of Everything era. True cross-platform does not only mean to achieve compatibility between PC and mobile phone, but also requires that applications can run on different hardware architectures. This involves the technical progress of compilers and interpreters, which enables applications written by developers to be deployed and run seamlessly on 64-bit, 32-bit or even any other digital processors.

HarmonyOS system considered cross-platform requirements at the beginning of its design, but to achieve cross-platform from the software development level, higher requirements are put forward for the compilation technology and middleware design. This is not only a technical challenge, but also a test of the developer’s ecology.

The research and development direction of HarmonyOS system is very forward-looking under the background of the Internet of Everything. However, to achieve this grand goal, it is not enough to focus only on the front-end experience. Back-end big data processing, high concurrency support, millisecond application response and cross-platform application development are all indispensable components of building a comprehensive and powerful operating system. Faced with these challenges, HarmonyOS system needs to evolve and improve continuously, so as to support the real world of everything connected. In the future, we look forward to seeing HarmonyOS make more breakthroughs in these core areas, and work together with global developers to promote the progress of science and technology and the prosperity of intelligent ecology.

Houlang Harvester Buick GL8 with 2.0T+ Automatic Manual Integration (AT)

Let’s take a look at its aura first. Generally speaking, the front of the new generation has become younger, and some protruding lines have been added to the hood, which looks quite muscular. The sharp eagle-eye headlights on both sides have a patchwork of internal lights, and they are bright when lit. From the side of the car body, the new car adopts the design of the side lines of the whole car, which prolongs the visual effect of the car to a certain extent. In the modeling part of the rear, Buick GL8 adopts many popular design elements, and the design of the tail light group is also interesting, which is very personalized after lighting.

Coming into the car, the layout of the interior of Buick GL8 gives people the feeling of simplicity. The steering wheel is made of plastic material, which feels good and is equipped with shift paddles, which is very practical. In the center console and the door handle, a lot of plastic and leather materials are used to cover and wrap it, which is environmentally friendly to the touch. It is equipped with a 7.0-inch LCD screen with clear display and relatively young design. The front row is also equipped with an automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. Leather seats give passengers just the right support and soft and comfortable touch.

Buick GL8 has a length of 5219mm, a body width of 1878mm and a wheelbase of 3088mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Buick GL8 ranks 45th. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Buick GL8 ranks 26th. Spatial performance is limited by vehicle positioning, and the performance is acceptable, and the flatness is no problem, but the total space is average.

Buick GL8ES LUZun 2.0T Exclusive Edition uses a 2.0 engine, with a maximum horsepower of 237 and a peak torque of 350, matching the automatic manual transmission (AT). 2.0 The power performance of the engine matched with the Buick GL8 is quite satisfactory, and the low torque is weak and the hysteresis can be felt. The official measured acceleration score of Buick GL8 is 9.6S, ranking 59th among MPV models over 800,000.

The active/passive safety configuration of Buick GL8 is complete, includingAutomatic parkingZero tire pressure endurance tireAutomatic parkingSteep slope descenthill start assist controlknee airbagHUD head-up displayAnti-lock braking (ABS)Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)Active noise reductionEngine start and stopSide safety air curtainWireless charging of mobile phonenight vision systemLED daytime running lightsForward reversing radarTire pressure monitoringSteering wheel heatingBody stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)Rear reversing radarFatigue reminderRemote parkingChild seat interfaceLane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of Buick GL8, you can go to the Easy Car Buick GL8 Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

Gan Yuan Food was investigated by 78 organizations: the company’s main business is the research, development, production and sales of snack foods, and now it has developed into a snack food production

  () The Record Form of Investor Relations Activities was released on May 5, and the company was investigated by 78 institutions on April 29, 2022. The types of institutions are insurance companies, others, fund companies, overseas institutions, securities companies and sunshine private equity institutions.

  The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

  Main contents of the exchange: Chairman introduced the company’s operating results in 2021 and the first quarter of 2022. I. Operating results in 2021 In 2021, the company achieved operating income of 1.29 billion yuan, an increase of 122 million yuan over the previous year and a year-on-year increase of 10.38%; Realized a net profit of 154 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 14.29%; The non-net profit was 128 million yuan, down 14.90% from the previous year. The decline in net profit in 2021 was mainly caused by the increase in sales expenses and the increase in raw material procurement costs: (1) The increase in sales expenses: 16 million ladder media advertisements were put in this period, 15 million market expenses such as one-time bar code fees were increased due to the launch of new products, and 10 million live broadcast fees and commission fees were increased in the e-commerce model; (2) The procurement cost of some raw materials has increased greatly. In 2021, the average purchasing unit price of palm oil increased by 43.25% compared with the previous year (the impact cost increased by 33 million), and the purchasing price of melon seeds increased by 16.26% compared with the previous year (the impact cost increased by 6.3 million); The company has raised the price of its products in the second quarter. Overall, the price increase has covered the adverse effects of the rising cost of raw materials. II. Operating Performance in the First Quarter of 2022 In the first quarter of 2022, the company realized an operating income of 320 million yuan, down 5.19% from the same period of the previous year; Realized a net profit of 22.51 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 45.30%; The net profit after deduction was 24.3 million yuan, a decrease of 28.50% over the same period of last year.The main reasons for the decline in sales revenue in the first quarter of 2022 are as follows: (1) Due to the difference in Spring Festival time, the Spring Festival time in 2021 was later, which led to a larger base in the first quarter of 2021. At the same time, the Spring Festival in 2022 was ahead, and the dealers prepared the goods earlier, and some orders were reflected in 2021. (2) The epidemic spread in many places across the country, and the logistics in some areas was affected, which indirectly affected the delivery of some orders. The main reasons for the year-on-year decrease in net profit in the first quarter of 2022 are as follows: (1) the initial investment of Anyang subsidiary: the personnel cost, depreciation cost of plant equipment and trial production cost of new products increased by about 6 million yuan before the new products were officially put into production; (2) Impact of raw material cost: the purchasing cost of some raw materials has increased greatly. The average purchasing unit price of palm oil in the first quarter of 2022 increased by 35% compared with that in 2021 (the influencing cost increased by 6 million), and the purchasing price of melon seeds increased by 10% year-on-year (the influencing cost increased by 800,000); (3) Impact of non-recurring profit and loss: After negotiation between the company and Anyang tangyin county Natural Resources Bureau, 62 mu of land was recovered, and the corresponding government subsidies were recovered in the current period, affecting the profit of 4.55 million. Question and answer of investors

  Q: What progress has been made in the cooperation between new product planning and channels this year?

  A: In terms of new products, the company delayed the launch of new products in the first quarter due to the epidemic, mainly starting from April this year, and the sales of new products in Anyang also made some progress in April. We are also implementing channels, including some membership channels, and many companies have reached cooperation intentions, but they have not been put on the shelves because of time.

  Q: channel positioning of flavored nuts?

  A: Considering the difference of the taste nut products, the market is divided into two parts. First, the products such as walnuts, cashews and pecans, which are relatively inexpensive, are popular and have a wider choice of channels. About 6,000 stores are preferred for delivery; Second, products with relatively high prices, such as macadamia nuts and pine nuts, are preferred to be similar to the head channel of membership-based supermarkets. At present, regular nuts have been put on the market one after another to achieve sales, and high-end nut products are also being promoted. At present, the membership supermarket is relatively fragmented, and the early goal is about 200 membership terminal stores.

  Q: How does the rising price of palm oil affect the company’s cost pressure?

  A: Affected by the epidemic and international comprehensive factors, the price of palm oil continued to rise sharply this year, reaching a historical high, which led to an increase in the company’s costs. The company has an alternative in oil, that is, rice oil, which is rich in nutrients. This rice oil is a domestic high-end edible oil. The price is on the high side, but it is still lower than palm oil, which is currently at a high price. The company started to use rice oil as raw material this month, which can alleviate the pressure brought by the rising price of palm oil, and the price increase can also cover the increase of oil price.

  Q: How should we analyze the impact of the new factory in Anyang on the company’s gross profit margin?

  A: From the first quarter, the overall gross profit margin of the company is basically the same as that in 2021. In order to prepare for the production of new products in Henan factory, the company reserved more than 500 employees in the first quarter, and the personnel cost, depreciation cost of factory equipment and trial production cost of new products increased by about 6 million yuan before the new products were officially put into production. This part of the expenses was included in the management expenses in the first quarter, which had no impact on the gross profit margin in the first quarter. From the perspective of 2022, the gross profit margin of Anyang’s new products will be slightly lower in the short term due to the influence of personnel’s proficiency, equipment running-in and capacity utilization, but with the increase of our overall capacity utilization and orders, the latter gross profit margin will gradually change for the better, which is a gradual change process.

  Q: How to launch the company’s new product investment plan under the epidemic environment?

  A: The investment promotion is expected to last for 3-5 months. In April, the company held a video conference with the dealers who failed to hold the on-site new product launch conference, and the promotion of new products began to go on sale one after another. At the same time, the company’s relatively high-end products are also exploring the field of membership-based business, and constantly expanding various channels of cooperation. Due to the spread of the epidemic, the growth rate of new products may be slightly slow. The company is rebuilding its bulk counters, driving old products with new products, expanding weak markets, sinking and filling blank markets, so as to increase the company’s product coverage and bring income increment.

  Q: Has the epidemic affected the consumption power of snack food?

  A: At present, some different changes have taken place in the data of individual channels. Due to the decrease of business crowds and the fact that most of our products were packaged around some products in the past in the first quarter, the proportion declined slightly; At the same time, with the expansion of emerging channels and the shift of consumption scenes, our online growth rate is relatively fast, which has led to an increase in the proportion of sales. So there are some changes between channels, but the overall changes have little impact.

  Q: Can the company’s personnel adjustment keep up with the development of the company’s business?

  A: In the early days, the single scale of the company’s products was relatively small, and the sales used the "Datong Road" model to carry out business. With the continuous growth of the scale, the company needs some more flexible personnel composition, rationally adjust the sales staff and allocate the sales team, and build a more professional service team, mainly to do market refinement, that is to say, we should have specialties, such as membership-based supermarkets, direct sales channels, etc., in the organizational structure. Last year, we made a change and added a direct sales department. This year, we will continue to strengthen this area.

  Q: What is the current expansion of dealers and the target for this year?

  A: This year, the company combined product characteristics with the changing trend of channels, and implemented a product stratification marketing strategy. Around the regular counter, through the way of re-optimizing the combination of new and old products, improve the sales of bulk counters and attract more high-quality dealers; The relatively high-end category of flavored nuts will prefer the corresponding channels such as the head channel and high-end customization of membership-based supermarkets for investment promotion; Both the Direct Marketing Department and the Special Channel Department are currently conducting some separate investment promotion for different products. Direct marketing is one of the development priorities of the company this year, and it will actively embrace such channels as "snacks are busy" and have reached cooperation with them. At the same time, we have also strengthened the packaging customization of convenience stores. This year’s change is from the flat and single investment promotion in the past to the establishment of a customer layered marketing plan, determination of the customer direction of the product side, and implementation of the corresponding path play. It is expected that the number of dealers will gradually increase, and the number of customers in professional channels will increase year-on-year.

  Q: What is the form of the counter that plans to sink the market this year?

  A: In the past, most counters were combined in the form of beans, peanuts and corn, and the product matrix was not rich enough, which led to the sinking of channels. This year, we will regroup the bulk counters and replace some old products with rice products, crispy rice cakes and other series of new products from Henan factory, which is equivalent to expanding the categories of cabinets and is more suitable for medium-sized stores like 800 square meters.

  Q: Did the epidemic in the first quarter and April affect the company’s shipment and logistics?

  A: In the first quarter, due to the epidemic situation control and blocked logistics, the smooth flow of logistics was affected to some extent in some areas, and the delivery period of products was postponed. In this regard, the company has adopted the way of "one thing, one discussion", that is, the same logistics station designs multiple routes to ensure a higher logistics arrival rate. The flow of personnel has also been affected. The company adopts video conference and decentralized regional conference to understand the daily work progress and investment promotion to make up for the impact of the epidemic.

  Q: What is the scale growth target of new products and flavored nuts in Anyang? What are the core competitive advantages of the two categories?

  A: Anyang’s new products, such as potato chips, scallops and rice cakes, have a large market volume and sufficient market scale in terms of category scale. What we are talking about is mainly about our bulk cabinets. After these large items launched by the company form a better combination with the old products, the counter efficiency can be optimized. As of last year, we only had 8,100 counters, and there is still a lot of room for the growth of counters. Tasty nuts are actually a big track, and the company’s advantages in taste research and development accumulated over the years have been preliminarily tested by the market and received good feedback. The direction we are making is delicious taste nuts, and at present we have only tapped into a small part of the market. In addition, the market feedback of rice crisp products launched this year is better.

  Q: What is the sales expenditure plan this year?

  A: Offline: This year, the company mainly focused on expanding the market and increasing channel construction, and vigorously explored the blank market. There are many new products launched this time, so it is difficult to focus on an influential large single product for advertising in the short term, and then further plan according to market conditions later.

  Online: Online channel is an important brand communication channel. The company plans to cooperate with the head anchor or talent, plant grass online and other ways to spread, focusing on crowd drainage and promoting products to achieve marketing purposes.

  Q: What is the year-on-year change analysis of subdivided products?

  A:

  Take the old three as an example. From the 2021 annual report, there will be a slight decline. On the one hand, the company’s supermarkets account for a relatively large proportion, but the flow of people has declined, so sales have been affected. In addition, the company’s products include bean and fruit combinations, including green peas, broad beans and melon seeds. Some consumers tend to buy bean and fruit combination products, which is also reflected in the sales data of comprehensive nuts and bean and fruit products in the annual report. Then this year, we take measures to rebuild the bulk counter, so that new products can drive the sales of old products, expand the weak market, sink and fill the blank market. At the same time, we have also developed other different specifications that are suitable for various channels, and are no longer limited to the all-round expansion of supermarkets, so as to form a positive growth in the future.

  Q: What measures does the company take to deal with the uncertainty of the epidemic?

  A: First, the supply of raw materials, such as palm oil, is relatively influenced by the international market, and the company has adopted a rice oil substitution scheme; Second, other imported raw materials are widely distributed, and the general company will reserve two or even more suppliers; The third is to increase the raw material reserve strategy, lock in the prices of some raw materials, and the production costs of some raw materials can be effectively controlled. Generally speaking, the establishment of a multi-quality supplier system can provide guarantee for stable supply and good quality in the future.

  Q: What is the plan of peanut category this year?

  A: At present, our peanut channel is the same as the old three. In terms of planning, on the one hand, we should continue to improve the original peanut products, on the other hand, we should increase innovation and research and development. From the current competitive environment, there is no competitive peanut product yet, and there is no peanut product that can stand out in the market. We need to improve the product strength through innovation to drive the quantity of peanuts.

  Q: At present, there may be a delay in the investment promotion plan. Do we have any measures to deal with it?

  A: Last year, we originally made a large-scale investment promotion plan for the Spring Sugar and Wine Party and the Shanghai Chinese Food Exhibition, but the current epidemic situation is still very uncertain. If it is held later, we will continue to strengthen this one, but it is not limited to this one.

  Now we are in the stage of regional investment promotion, mainly focusing on existing dealers. Just now, I also talked about the change of sales organization structure this year. In fact, the product structure has also changed, and the channels have also changed. For example, flavored nuts and bulk counters sinking into the blank market will be invited separately, and the number of terminals will also increase.

  Q: About how many dealers are making new products in Anyang? Is there any restocking and repurchase?

  A: At present, there are hundreds of dealers making new products in Anyang. At the end of February, we selected some existing head dealers to participate in the new product launch conference. Now we have only completed part of the investment promotion for new products in Anyang. Just now, we also said that a large number of planned national investment promotion was blocked by the epidemic, and now we are taking regional investment promotion measures. Dealers who have placed orders for Anyang products in April have also started to make up the orders.

  Q: In addition to the old three kinds, tasty nuts and Anyang new products, will other categories be expanded in the future?

  A: At present, there are still many product matrices involved in the leisure snack track.

  The first idea around is counter efficiency. Products with good sales will continue to be made, and products with less expressive force will be replaced. We hope to keep 1-2 large categories in our counters every year, constantly optimize the product structure, combine them into a product matrix with strong market competitiveness, attract more high-quality dealers and enhance market coverage. This strategy has not changed, and we have been studying products. Second, we continue to create more subdivided categories besides the existing subdivided bean products. Tasty nuts and crisp are the other two subdivided tracks we have opened up. At present, there is no head enterprise in these two categories in the subdivided field. I hope we can extract them and build a certain scale to rise to brand. In addition, although the corresponding market of several sub-categories we have developed is relatively fragmented, each section will have its own characteristics, and the development requirements are not low, but it also reduces the difficulty of branding the developed market "Gan Yuan". In the past year, our product matrix has changed, and our product channels have also changed. Although the phased process will indeed be slower, including the cause of the epidemic, we are still very confident in the long run.

  Q: At present, the income structure still accounts for the majority. From the perspective of the assessment objectives of the employee stock ownership plan, what is the future trend of the company’s income structure?

  A: The old three did not sink the market well enough in the past. Later, I hope that the optimized product matrix this year will drive its growth space and gradually increase positively every year. For peanuts, flavored nuts, and pastries, we hope to create new increments. If the preparatory work is well prepared, this growth rate is still well-founded. At present, we are in the process of developing products and reforming channels, and then we will carry out specific product marketing work, so we set a growth target of not less than 20% in 2022;

  The main business of Gan Yuan Food Co., Ltd. is the research, development, production and sales of snack foods. Now it has developed into a snack food production enterprise dominated by roasted seeds, nuts, nuts and cereal cakes. At present, its main products include melon seeds, broad beans, green peas, bean fruits and nuts. The company’s brand has a high popularity and reputation in the market, and has successively won many titles, such as "provincial leading agricultural industrialization enterprise", "vice president unit of nut roasted seeds and nuts committee of China Food Industry Association", "famous brand of Jiangxi Province", "specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises in Jiangxi Province", "demonstration enterprise of Jiangxi Industry and Information Technology Commission", "pilot demonstration enterprise of Jiangxi intelligent manufacturing" and "vice president unit of Jiangxi Food Association".

  Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Name of participating unit Category of participating units Name of participants Jiutai fund Fund company Deng Mao Jiutai fund management co., ltd Fund company Zhou yang Hao Xiang Xingyin Fund Management Co., Ltd. Fund company Qiao huaguo Harvest fund Management Co., Ltd. Fund company Chang Liu tianhong asset management co.,ltd Fund company Ma xuewei Anxin fund Fund company Peng Chen Rich country fund Fund company Guo Shujie fullgoal fund management co.,ltd Fund company Xu zheqi Hongyi yuanfang fund management co., ltd Fund company Peng Zhou Yongying fund Fund company Hu Hui Pu yin an sheng Fund company Li Lixuan Ruiyuan fund management co., ltd Fund company Li zhenglong East Asia Qianhai Securities Co., Ltd. securities company He xiaohan Dongxing securities company limited securities company Meng sishuo China Securities Co., Ltd. securities company Xuan Yu, Niu Guangyu CITICS securities company Tang xuezhang Zhongjin company securities company Wu yuxin Cinda securities securities company Cheng Lili, Zheng Ma Huatai Securities securities company Yu muhan Huarong securities securities company Yi haoyu Huaxi securities company limited securities company Lu zhouwei Huaxin securities co., ltd securities company Su yimiao Guosen securities co., ltd securities company Hu Ruiyang Guotai junan securities co., ltd securities company Li Yao, Qian Meng, Chen Liyu Guojin securities co., ltd securities company Li Yinqi TF Securities Co., Ltd. securities company Wang Zehua and Dong Yifu Pacific securities securities company Li xinxin Essence securities equity investment department securities company the Tang Dynasty Shanxi Securities Company Limited securities company He Fangfang and Xu Xuejie Kaiyuan securities co., ltd securities company Chen Zhongshan Deppon securities co., ltd securities company Xu Yifan Minsheng Securities Company Limited securities company Wang lingyao Zheshang Securities Co., Ltd. securities company Du wanze Shanghai mingyu assets management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Liu baojun Shanghai dazheng assets management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Li yupeng Shanghai tongyuan investment Sunshine private placement organization Xia Yang Shanghai minghe investment management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Wang Meng and Ge Tianwei Shanghai laoyou investment management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Chen kai Shanghai chongyang investment management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Tan Wei Xingye international trust co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Wu zhilong Beijing kaidu investment management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Lynn Yang Beijing hui Xin ju ying private equity fund management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Yin Doudou Beijing longhui investment co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Li Anning Xiamen kunyi investment management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Zheng ting Shandong tuoling private equity fund management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Liao Yingfei Guangzhou Xuanyuan investment management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization He Jiayao Fengjing Capital Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Sunshine private placement organization Tang chenchen Shenzhen minsen investment co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Liu Qian Xizang Yuancheng investment management co., ltd Sunshine private placement organization Liu Jiangbo Asia Pacific property insurance co., ltd insurance company Dong limeng Guo Huaxing yi insurance asset management insurance company Han Dongwei 3w fund overseas establishment Tao Chen Shanghai binghe assets management co., ltd other Liu Chunmao Shanghai youyingge assets management co., ltd other Xu kaidi Shanghai miyuan investment management co., ltd other Dong Ma Shanghai gefei assets management co., ltd other Chen zeyue Shanghai Jin Man Investment Management Co., Ltd. — Lu Zhenhua Zhongxin Juxin (Beijing) Capital Management Co., Ltd. other Guo Guanning CITIC Securities (Asset Management) other Li Youwei Zhongyou wealth management co., ltd other Hubo Guangda asset management other Fang jun Qian hai Guo hong — Xu Lu Junhe capital other Yan Zhiqing SDIC Xinbang (Beijing) Assets Management Co., Ltd. — Wang Ximeng Fosun other Li yongjia Elephant assets other Wu danni Pingyang ruihe investment management co., ltd — Gu Yunzhi Guangfa bank wealth management subsidiary other Zheng shaoxuan Hangzhou chuanxi assets management co., ltd — Wang genxin Huihua Wealth Management Co., Ltd. (Asset Management) other Youtongxu Zhujiang investment other Wang hongyi Panhou momentum capital management co., ltd other Zhang yun Panwen investment management co., ltd other Ze Wang Fuzhou zhangshu private equity fund management co., ltd — Ruankaisen Caitong asset management other Zhao Wen Jinmen finance other Xiao Hui Ruiyi capital other Liu Siyuan Capital Securities Co., Ltd. (self-operated) — Gao Wei

Extreme Fox Alpha T5 10,000 km Summary: 3 shortcomings and 3 advantages.

I bought a polar fox Alfa T5 660MAX in January this year. I was the earliest owner and bought it at the guide price. It is the most experienced "leek".

Recently, this pure electric SUV has run more than 11 thousand kilometers and completed the first insurance. Here, make a summary of 10 thousand kilometers in the form of advantages and disadvantages, say the disadvantages first, then the advantages.

Disadvantage 1: The software still needs to be improved.

There were many bugs in the early software. Later, after OTA twice, some bugs were solved, but there is still room for improvement. For example, the air outlet switch of the rear air conditioner can’t be remembered, and it is turned off by default every time it is powered on. The emergency lane keeping function can’t be remembered either, and it is turned off by default, but it is said that it will be repaired in the next OTA.

In addition, riders have a high voice and hope to update the car’s high-tech navigation and increase the countdown function of traffic lights.

Disadvantage 2: There are fewer after-sales service outlets.

There are few after-sales outlets in the whole country, and there is not at least one in a prefecture-level city. Take Jiangxi Province where I am located as an example, there are only two official after-sales outlets in the province at present, which will cause some inconvenience to maintenance.

Disadvantage 3: the center of the lane needs to be improved.

The polar fox Alpha T5 is equipped with L2 driver assistance, and supports turning signal to change lanes. The lane centering function is stable and easy to use in the state of straight roads and small curved roads, but if you encounter a big curve, especially a big curve turning to the left, it gives people insufficient confidence and needs to be optimized.

Advantage 1: The interior is environmentally friendly.

The interior is really tasteless, the materials are environmentally friendly and very friendly to home users.

Advantages 2: 660max can run more than 400km at full charge at high speed, and the long distance is worry-free.

My 660MAX is equipped with an 80-degree Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and it can easily run over 400km at high speed, so there will be no endurance anxiety when driving it for a long distance.

I used to drive it for 766 kilometers a day, and it was basically enough to charge it once during the meal, without wasting time.

Advantages 3: Good charging compatibility, and charging speed of 800V platform is fast enough.

In July, I drove T5 from Jiangxi to Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu, and ran more than 2,000 kilometers. The charging on the road was smooth without any problems, and the compatibility of public charging stations was very good.

Moreover, 660MAX supports 800V high-voltage platform, and the charging speed is really good. The 120kW state grid pile can run full before 80%SOC, and there are more than 100kW before 85%. The 160kW State Grid pile can run to 150kW, 85% SOC and 120kW.

Finally, in these 11 thousand kilometers, software problems have been encountered twice, all of which were solved by breaking small batteries, and hardware failures have not been encountered.

The first guarantee is 10 thousand kilometers, and the reducer oil is replaced and the whole car is inspected, free of charge. I also participated in a customer service activity of Polar Fox in summer, and I did a whole car inspection and changed the air conditioning filter for free. On the whole, I am satisfied with the after-sales of polar fox.

Directly hit the Guangzhou Auto Show!

    From November 20 to 29, 2020, the 18th Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition was grandly held at the China Import and Export Fair Complex. With the theme of "New Technology, New Life", this exhibition provides a high-quality exhibition experience platform for the automotive industry and shows the world the new life of the new generation of smart cars. So what are the highlights of this auto show? Find out with reporters!


    BYD Qin Plus

 


    Qin PLUS fuses the two most popular styles of minimalism and emotional design at the moment, and the dragon soul blooms to show the oriental aesthetics. On the basis of continuing the essence of BYD’s Dragon Face design language, Qin PLUS adopts the front face shape of the eight-sided dragon roaring, the "big mouth" form of the dragon roaring and the air intake grille, and the LED headlights use the "arrow feather" design elements to depict the deep dragon eyes. The 5mm sharp line at the rear of the car symbolizes the through-type taillights, just like the sharp claws of the dragon are engraved on the rear of the car, echoing the headlights.


    Qin PLUS is equipped with Xiaoyun-plug-in special 1.5L high-efficiency engine. As one of the core components of DM-i super hybrid technology, this engine has a thermal efficiency of up to 43%, making it the highest mass-produced gasoline engine in the world. The fuel consumption of the new car is as low as 3.8L/100km, and the mileage exceeds 1,000 kilometers when fully charged.


    In addition, the Qin PLUS, which uses super hybrid technology, has three characteristics: super power, super smoothness, and super tranquility during driving, and the driving texture completely surpasses that of traditional fuel cars, subverting the user’s driving experience of traditional cars.


    GAC Toyota Lingshang


    The new TNGA car Ling Shang made its debut at the Guangzhou Auto Show. The name of the car means "beyond, elegant", showing Ling Shang’s leapfrog status and elegant and noble high-end taste.


    The Lingshang is powered by a mid-to-high-end sedan, powered by a TNGA 2.0L Dynamic Force engine and a Direct Shift CVT gearbox. The Lingshang wheelbase reaches 2750mm, creating a luxurious and comfortable driving space comparable to that of a mid-to-high-end sedan.


    The exterior shape of the Lingshang car logo adopts similar GR Supra design elements, which are laid out on the hood to give a low lying posture; the eagle eye three-dimensional LED headlights are combined with a wide lower grille covered with piano paint strips, and the overall front face presents a three-dimensional and advanced sense.


    Haval Big Dog 2.0T "Chinese Pastoral Dog" Edition

 


    As a popular Internet celebrity model in the automotive industry, Haval Big Dog ushered in the 2.0T "Chinese Pastoral Dog" version at this auto show and officially opened the pre-sale. The pre-sale price is 161,900 yuan, and the limited sale is 1699 units. Deep insight into consumer demand, while meeting the dual demands of young people’s spirit and material, Haval Big Dog sold more than 10,000 units in 36 days. With the arrival of the 2.0T version, it will help Haval’s sales continue to rise while interpreting the true definition of trendy new travel companions.


    Haval first love


    Haval First Love officially announced the naming and color scheme of the model version, and started the pre-sale at the same time. The pre-sale price range is 8.9-11 5,000 yuan. Understanding the aesthetic trend of users in the new era and meeting the pain points of Generation Z’s car purchase needs, Haval First Love is built with a new design language based on the lemon platform. It not only makes people fall in love at first sight, but also fully meets users’ demanding requirements on vehicle space, comfort, performance, fuel consumption and configuration, and redefines the first car in life.


    SAIC Motor R Automotive MARVEL R


    In terms of intelligence, the new car has a triple perception system, which can realize 5G intelligent driving, R PILOT 3.0 automatic driving assistance and other functions, and is a pioneer for the era of intelligent travel. At the same time, MARVEL R also landed the concept of intelligent cockpit, with MR hybrid virtual reality intelligent assistance system, industry-first voice-activated smart driving, car-home interconnection, vehicle OTA and other experiences to refresh users’ travel life


    In addition, MARVEL R also has outstanding three-power hard power, passing the 360 ° battery oblique column collision test, and its flame retardant battery is designed according to the highest safety level of US UL-2580 and ASIL D automotive electronics and electrical, and meets the highest waterproof level in the IP69K industry. Safe and reliable; 4.8s zero-hundred acceleration results also provide strong support for users to pursue stronger performance.


    MG Pilot PHEV


    In terms of design, the MG Pilot PHEV adopts the MG third-generation family design language, featuring design elements such as shark hunting front face, digital ignition grille, and Copenhagen blue exclusive to new energy, instantly capturing the hearts of young people.


    In terms of performance, the new car comes with the world’s only super-fuel capacity, its 1.5T direct injection engine, matching the second-generation 10-speed EDU, and 75 kilometers of ultra-long pure electric battery life, achieving super strength, super smoothness, and super long standby.


    In terms of intelligent technology, the MG Pilot PHEV has the strongest IEM intelligent energy management system in the same level. In the front, middle and rear stages of the entire driving, the electricity and oil consumption are fully optimized, and the fuel consumption for 100 kilometers is only 1.3L. It is equipped with the new Zebra Venus Zhixing system and supports 90-second continuous dialogue. In terms of safety, it adopts a complete active protection design and passive protection design, and also specially sets up a "thermal runaway" warning to protect passengers in an all-round way. The battery meets the US UL2580 safety standard and IP67 dust and waterproof rating, providing consumers with the strongest protection according to global standards.

 

 

 

 

 

China CITIC Construction Investment Co., Ltd.: The soda market is expected to remain active, and the overall situation will be easy to rise and difficult to fall.

  The research report pointed out that the national real estate policy has been frequent recently, and soda ash, as one of the main varieties in the industrial chain of real estate completion, has attracted market attention. Recently, the continuous futures price of soda ash has increased significantly. Soda soda is one of the core varieties of real estate chain. In the past two years, the pattern of industry supply and demand has changed greatly, mainly reflected in the rapid concentration of industry production capacity to the first two enterprises and the rapid increase in the proportion of photovoltaic demand. The balance between supply and demand of the industry in the next three years is calculated. Generally speaking, it is considered that the comprehensive operating rate of the industry will remain above 85%, and the soda ash market is expected to remain active, and the overall situation will be easy to rise and difficult to fall. Industry head enterprises and related flexible targets still deserve long-term attention.

  CITIC Jiantou | Soda: the core variety of real estate chain, there are still many opportunities under the new pattern.

  Soda soda is one of the core varieties of real estate chain. In the past two years, the pattern of industry supply and demand has changed greatly, mainly reflected in the rapid concentration of industry production capacity to the first two enterprises and the rapid increase in the proportion of photovoltaic demand. We calculated the balance of supply and demand in the industry in the next three years. Generally speaking, we believe that the comprehensive operating rate of the industry will remain above 85%, and the soda market is expected to remain active, and the overall situation will be easy to rise and difficult to fall. Industry head enterprises and related flexible targets still deserve long-term attention.

picture

  Recently, the national real estate policy has been frequent, and soda ash, as one of the main varieties in the industrial chain of real estate completion, has attracted market attention. Recently, the continuous futures price of soda ash has increased significantly.

picture

  Although soda industry is a traditional industry, in fact, in the past two years, the supply and demand pattern of soda industry in China has changed greatly. On the occasion of the expected recovery of the real estate industry chain, this report mainly combs the supply and demand of the industry and the investment opportunities under this supply and demand background.

  Supply side: Yuanxing and Jinshan lead the expansion of production, and the industry supply tends to be concentrated substantially.

  In the past two years, the representative event of soda ash supply side is the concentrated expansion of production of head enterprises, in which 5 million tons of soda ash in Yuanxing Alashan Phase I began to be put into production gradually in 2023H2, and 2 million tons of soda ash was also put into production in Jinshan, Henan. The industry pattern has been greatly concentrated in the first two companies. In particular, Yuanxing Alashan is a natural alkali project, and its cost is obviously ahead of the industry average; Jinshan’s production capacity is combined alkali process, which also has a cost advantage compared with the ammonia-alkali process plant with the largest number of industries. Therefore, the industry cost curve has also changed greatly in the last two years.

  Demand side: photovoltaic connecting rod demand support; Smooth end impact of flat glass link

  Photovoltaic: the proportion of demand has increased significantly; Higher growth can be expected in 24 years. In the past two or three years, with the rapid expansion of the photovoltaic industry, the most significant change for soda ash is the significant increase in the daily melting amount of photovoltaic glass. As the vast majority of photovoltaic glass corresponding to the global installed capacity comes from China, in the medium and long term, the global installed capacity of photovoltaic glass is the most important factor (not the capacity of photovoltaic glass), as shown in the following figure. By 2024, the daily melting amount of photovoltaic glass has reached 100,000 tons/day, which is flat.

  The daily melting amount of plate glass is close, which has become the most powerful support for the demand side of soda ash And in 2024, the global photovoltaic installed capacity is still expected to maintain a growth rate of around 25%, which will continue to push up the demand for soda ash.

picture

  Real estate: the completion of real estate fluctuates greatly, but the fluctuation of flat glass production is quite smooth, and because of the low base, even if the 24-year completion cycle is not good, it will not particularly impact the demand. The production of 1 ton of flat glass requires about 0.2 tons of soda ash, so the demand for soda ash at the real estate end is mainly reflected in the output of flat glass. However, the characteristics of flat glass that it is not easy to be cold-repaired, and once it is cold-repaired, it will be shut down for a long time determine that the starting load fluctuation of most production capacity in the industry is very small. As shown in the following figure, it can be seen that the fluctuation of the year-on-year growth rate of glass production in history is far less than that of the completed area of houses.

  Even in 23 years, we also saw the reverse relationship between completion and flat glass output: the year-on-year growth rate of completion in 23 years reached +17%, but the year-on-year growth rate of flat glass was negative due to the high base in 22 years. In 24 years, the market generally expects the growth rate of real estate completion to turn negative, but we also have reason to believe that it is difficult for flat glass production to drop sharply under the 23-year base.

picture

  Balance between supply and demand: Below, we make a relatively simple calculation of the balance between supply and demand of soda ash-

  (1) Capacity end: We assume that the large-scale production capacity under construction in soda ash industry, such as Yuanxing Alashan Phase II project, can be put into production as scheduled. And put in some small production capacity expectations (but irrelevant to the overall situation). Among them, there are two kinds of caliber: year-end capacity and annual capacity considering the release rhythm. If a certain production capacity reaches the end of June of that year, it will be counted as half of its total production capacity in the industry’s "annual production capacity considering releasing rhythm".

  (2) Demand side: at the completion side, we assume that the decline in real estate completion in 2024 will bring about a decline in the output of flat glass of about 7%; On the photovoltaic side, we assume that the daily melting amount of photovoltaic glass will maintain a year-on-year growth rate of about 25% with the global photovoltaic installed capacity in 2024, but the growth rate will fall back to about 10% in 25 and 26 years. As can be seen in the following table, according to the above assumptions, even under the more pessimistic assumptions about the completion and flat glass (for example, assuming that the output of flat glass will decline by 12% in 2024), the demand for soda ash will continue to increase year-on-year in 24 years.

  (3) In terms of inventory and import and export, it is assumed that the level of stability in normal years is basically maintained, which makes our attention focus on the long-term changes in the supply and demand pattern of the industry.

  Based on the above assumptions, as shown in the following table, it is not difficult to find that if measured by the average operating rate of the industry, 2022 and 2023 will be the years with the tightest supply and demand in the industry, and the average operating rate of the industry is around 90%.In 2024, the expected growth rate of industry supply is greater than demand, and the industry pattern tends to be loose.

picture

  But even if the supply and demand of the industry tends to be loose, we think this does not mean that the soda industry is not worthy of attention. On the contrary, based on the following reasons, we believe that soda ash is still a high-quality plate worthy of continuous tracking in the next 2-3 years.

  1. Head enterprisesThere is still a solid bottom profit, a low valuation level and a significantly improved dividend rate.

  At present, the head enterprises in soda ash industry are not only producing 1.8 million tons of Zhongyuan Chemical and 5 million tons of Alashan soda ash, but also the total production capacity ranks first in the country. More importantly, as the only natural alkali manufacturer in the industry, the company has a high cost advantage in the industry. Under the background that the price of soda ash in 24Q1 has dropped obviously and the industry profit has deteriorated, there is still a profit level of 568 million yuan in a single quarter and 2.272 billion yuan annually. In the future, with the climbing of Alashan Phase I production capacity and the construction and commissioning of Alashan Phase II, there is still much room for improvement in production capacity, and the average cost per ton is expected to be further diluted.

  On the other hand, it should be noted that the company greatly increased the dividend level in 2023, with the cash dividend amount reaching 1.119 billion yuan and the dividend rate (calculated by deducting non-net profit) of 46%. After the capital expenditure of Alashan Phase I and Phase II ends, the annual deduction of non-net profit and dividend rate may be further increased, and the feedback from potential shareholders is considerable.

  2. It should be noted that the industry operating rate is still expected to be above 85% in 24 or 25 years, and the absolute level is still relatively high:

  Our judgment on the supply and demand of the industry is based on the static analysis at the current time. However, unexpected supply and demand disturbances are likely to occur in actual economic operation. From the historical experience, when the comprehensive operating rate of the industry is above 85%, it actually has the basis for a substantial price increase with the cooperation of supply and demand. For soda ash, if there is an unexpected favorable supply and demand in 24 or 25 years (the real estate policy is more than expected, or the global photovoltaic demand is more than expected), there may be a sharp price increase in the short term.

  Historically, according toIn 2018 and 2020, the comprehensive average operating rate of soda ash industry was around 83%, slightly lower than 85%, but there was a dramatic surge in the corresponding years.

  3. The increasingly concentrated industry pattern will make soda ash easy to rise and difficult to fall, and the price may not really be close to the industry cost line for a long time:

  When a subdivided commodity industry tends to be oversupplied, a simplified way of thinking is "marginal cost pricing", that is, the price is likely to fall to or even fall below the full cost of the industry’s marginal capacity. This rule has been verified in most chemical products in history. But on the other hand, it should be noted that when the industry supply is increasingly concentrated in the head enterprises, commodity prices often deviate from the above laws. Specifically, it is gradually showing the characteristics of "easy to rise and difficult to fall" and "natural bulls". The logic behind it is that the price leadership of the industry leader and the bargaining power relative to the downstream have been greatly improved.

  In fact, in 2023, we have already seen such a situation. With the commissioning of the Alashan Phase I project in Yuanxing, the leading position was established, and the price of soda ash was obviously easy to rise and difficult to fall:

picture

  We believe that in 2024, although the supply and demand of the industry will continue to become loose conservatively, the price of soda ash is probably not "honestly lying on the marginal cost line". For the leading enterprises in the industry, it is also likely to form a more favorable situation than "completely competitive market and marginal cost pricing".

  4, soda standard often has a high stock price elasticity:

  Our discussion mainly focuses on the fundamental level. However, from the performance of stock price, due to the deep binding between soda ash and real estate demand in history, and the active trading of corresponding futures varieties, the stock price elasticity of soda ash is often in the forefront in the chemical industry when the real estate is highly concerned.

picture

  1. Risk of deterioration of supply and demand in the industry: The biggest risk of the industry is to calculate from the balance of supply and demand. In the next two years, the industry may continue to experience the situation that supply and demand tend to be loose. Of course, this does not mean that the head enterprises in the industry will have serious performance pressure.

  2. Downside risk of real estate: At present, the real estate policy is making efforts nationwide, but if the real estate industry is not repaired as expected, especially if the completion end is significantly less than expected, it may have a greater impact on it.

  3. Risk of coal price fluctuation: regardless of ammonia alkali, combined alkali and natural alkali, coal price constitutes a considerable part of production cost. Therefore, if the coal price is greatly increased, it may greatly affect the production cost of soda enterprises.

Can palm oil rally continue? With the help of export rebound and rising oil prices, key market data will be announced soon!

  Huitong Finance APP News-On Monday (November 4), Malaysian palm oil futures closed up, mainly boosted by the trend of competitive vegetable oil market. The benchmark January palm oil contract (FCPOc3) rose by 23 ringgit, or 0.47%, to close at 4,891 ringgit (US$ 1,119.22 per ton). This increase is not large in today’s trading, but it is quite stable under the background of the current cautious mood in the market.

2024 年 12 月
  • 2024 年 11 月
  • 2024 年 10 月
  • 2024 年 9 月
  • 2024 年 8 月
  • 2024 年 7 月
  • 2024 年 6 月
  • 2024 年 5 月
  • 2024 年 4 月
  • 2024 年 3 月
  • 2024 年 2 月
  • 2024 年 1 月
  • 2023 年 12 月
  • 2023 年 5 月
  • 2023 年 4 月
  • 2023 年 3 月
  • 2022 年 9 月
  • 2022 年 7 月