标签归档 西安桑拿论坛

　　Modern industrial system is the material and technical foundation of modern countries. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the important task of building a modern industrial system. The first meeting of the 20th Central Committee of Finance and Economics emphasized the "five persistences" in accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, namely, persisting in focusing on the real economy, striving for progress steadily and step by step, persisting in the three-time industrial integration and development, persisting in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and persisting in open cooperation. This is an action guide for building a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety in the future.

　　To build a modern industrial system, we must first accurately grasp the era connotation of this concept. On the whole, the modern industrial system should have at least three main characteristics. One is integrity. Integrity not only refers to the complete industrial categories, but also refers to the complete production capacity of high-end products within the industry. In addition, integrity also refers to adapting to the characteristics of China’s huge population, and the labor-intensive industries are fully developed and can provide sufficient jobs. The second is the advanced nature. Advanced nature not only refers to the high level of production technology and management, but also refers to the strong industrial competitiveness, which can support industrial upgrading under the current situation of two-way extrusion of developed and developing countries in China. In addition, it can also provide high-level factor returns and effectively promote common prosperity. The third is security. Safety means not only being able to achieve a high level of self-reliance without highlighting shortcomings and weak links, but also that key resources such as grain, energy and minerals can meet development needs, and that the industrial system should be environmentally friendly and take the road of sustainable development. Generally speaking, the three characteristics of "integrity, advancement and safety" fully reveal the important connotation and development requirements of modern industrial system.

　　According to the era connotation of modern industrial system and the current situation of industrial development in China, we need to grasp five important principles to accelerate the construction of modern industrial system supported by real economy.

　　First, insist on focusing on the real economy and prevent it from being divorced from reality. It is the key to build a modern industrial system to optimize the allocation of production factors and allocate high-quality production factors to the most critical industries. The nature of capital is to flow to the place where the highest return can be obtained, and its sensitive sense of smell can always compare the average profit rate of different industries. This natural profit-seeking, that is, "from the real to the virtual" or "from the virtual to the real" flow valve. It is the real economy that really creates wealth for the society, creates more jobs and opens up the track of scientific and technological innovation. The real economy is the foundation of the country and is of great significance to maintaining long-term economic prosperity and social stability. China started from the real economy, and it also depends on the real economy to move towards the future. At any time, we can’t "break away from reality". The most fundamental thing is to make the real economy grow stronger and make the manufacturing industry, especially the advanced manufacturing industry, profitable and promising.

　　To prevent the reality from becoming illusory, we must first effectively improve the benefits of the real economy and enhance its attractiveness to factors such as funds and talents. Manufacturing industry is the main industry participating in international competition and the core of the real economy. In order to comprehensively improve the efficiency level of manufacturing industry, we should not only attach importance to the "addition" policy, support and guide enterprises to strengthen innovation, develop with specialization and novelty, and enhance the differentiation of products and services, but also combine the "subtraction" measures, especially to guide low-quality and inefficient enterprises to withdraw from the market in time, shape a reasonable competitive market structure, and supplement it with the policy of expanding demand to improve pertinence and directness. Secondly, while strengthening "reality", we must also make up "emptiness". In the financial field, it is necessary to improve the diversified and efficient financial service system and guide finance to better play its role in serving the real economy. It is necessary to further deepen systematic, institutional and rule-of-law reforms, gradually and steadily solve the obstacles that affect the stability and healthy development of the capital market, so that abundant social funds can be more effectively invested in the real economy and provide more solid industrial support for high-quality development.

　　Second, we should persist in striving for progress steadily and step by step, and we should not be greedy for foreign countries. Building an advanced modern industrial system does not mean that all localities should develop high-tech industries at the same time. Emerging industries, high-tech industries and major projects are growing rapidly and have good development prospects, which have a great pulling effect on the local economy, and often become the focus of attention in various places. However, it is also easy for all places to rush headlong into the herd and compete excessively, and a few places succeed, while most places invest a lot but fail to achieve benefits. Although some places or cities have succeeded in developing high-tech industries by leaps and bounds, they do not have simple replication, and blindly launching projects without considering the actual situation may produce fallacy of composition. To implement the requirements of striving for progress steadily and step by step, the core is to give full play to the different roles of the market and the government in industrial development. Local governments need to formulate industrial development plans to clarify and guide the upgrading and development of local industries, but the focus should be on constantly improving market supervision, strengthening services to enterprises, strengthening planning guidance and shaping a better business environment. Enterprises are the main body of investment decision-making and self-financing. The government can’t take the place of independent decision-making by enterprises, and it can’t attract projects with so-called preferential subsidies for "assessing performance".

　　The third is to adhere to the integration and development of three industries and avoid separation and opposition. There is an inherent balance among the three industries, so we can’t unilaterally emphasize the development of any one industry. China is a unified big market, where goods and services circulate efficiently and help each other, and the industrial development of each region should mainly follow the principles of comparative advantage and efficiency priority. From various places, we should neither unilaterally pursue the proportion of tertiary industry and simply implement "retreat from two to three", nor unilaterally emphasize the proportion of manufacturing industry and inhibit the development of service industry. At present, we should pay more attention to the new trend of the integration and development of various industries. With the rapid development of the new generation of information technology and digital technology, its empowerment effect on various industries is more significant, and the traditional boundaries between many industries are also blurred. For example, in many typical manufacturing enterprises, the value-added from R&D, design, brand image, after-sales and other service links has greatly exceeded the manufacturing link. The deep integration of modern service industry with advanced manufacturing industry and modern agriculture has become an important direction of industrial upgrading. In guiding industrial development, all localities should fully consider the inherent requirements of the integrated development of local pillar industries, upstream and downstream industries and related industries, and reserve sufficient space and resources for the development of related industries.

　　Fourth, we should persist in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and should not simply quit as "low-end industries". Traditional industries are the base of modern industrial system, and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries are directly related to the overall construction of modern industrial system. In the process of building a modern industrial system, China must always attach importance to the development of traditional industries. This is the requirement of maintaining and enhancing China’s industrial competitiveness. At present, China’s traditional low-cost advantages are weakening, and the establishment of competitive advantages such as technology and brand is not achieved overnight. The complete industrial system and strong supporting capacity are important sources of China’s industrial international competitiveness for a long time. The simple withdrawal of traditional industries will directly damage China’s industrial integrity, reduce its supporting capacity and ultimately weaken China’s international competitiveness. At the same time, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has also brought new opportunities to improve the efficiency and international competitiveness of traditional industries. Many traditional industries can become advanced manufacturing industries after transformation and can have a longer development period. To promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, we should continue to increase support for the digital intelligence and green transformation of traditional manufacturing industries, and solve the problems of low profit margin and weak self-upgrading ability of traditional industries; In the process of promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, local governments should attach great importance to the development of traditional industries with cluster effect, provide support and guarantee for the development of these traditional industries, and prevent simplification from retreating.

　　The fifth is to adhere to open cooperation and not build a car behind closed doors. Persisting in opening to the outside world is an important experience of China’s rapid economic development in the past. Through "bringing in" and "going out", China not only introduced important capital and technology, but also participated in competition and learning in the global market, which promoted the product quality and competitiveness. Continuous open cooperation is an inherent meaning of building a modern industrial system and an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development. It should be clearly seen that the key core technologies can’t wait or not, and the key links of the industrial chain and supply chain must be mastered by China itself, but we can’t take the old road of closed development. Only by adhering to a high level of opening to the outside world and always keeping the domestic market fully open to domestic and foreign enterprises can we deeply participate in the global industrial division and cooperation, maximize the absorption of foreign advanced achievements, accelerate the pace of innovation, give full play to China’s super-large-scale market advantages and strive for a better external environment, and also better expand the potential of external demand, promote industrial upgrading and better build a modern industrial system.

　　(Author Xu Zhaoyuan is the deputy director and researcher of the Industrial Economics Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center. Source: Economic Daily)

As a world-renowned electric vehicle manufacturer, Tesla has a rich product line to meet the needs of different consumers. The following is a detailed description of the models currently on sale by Tesla. Let’s come together: 1. Tesla Model Y
This pure electric medium-sized SUV is Tesla’s best-selling work, which is divided into rear-drive standard battery life, four-wheel drive long battery life and Performance performance version, and the price is between 16.19-36.19 million yuan. Model Y is favored by home users because of its spacious space, long battery life (up to 660 kilometers) and fast charging. Among them, the performance version of the 100-kilometer acceleration takes only 3.7 seconds, which undoubtedly provides excellent driving pleasure for drivers.

2. Tesla Model 3
As an entry-level model, Model 3 is priced at 229.9-329.9 million yuan, and it is available in rear-drive standard version and Performance four-wheel drive version. Its sporty adjustment attracts young drivers, and the acceleration of the performance version takes only 3.3 seconds. However, sports style may sacrifice comfort and is suitable for individual consumers who pursue passionate driving.

3. tesla model x
As a flagship model, Model X starts at 87.99-1.0399 million yuan and is available in dual-motor and three-motor versions. As a luxury medium and large SUV, Model X’s gull-wing door and car entertainment system are its distinctive features. Especially the car machine, which integrates games, light shows and wireless handles, makes life inside the car full of fun.

4. Tesla Model S
As a representative model of Tesla, Model S is priced at 78.99-100.99 million yuan, with the ultimate performance, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 2.1 seconds. The interior design is simple and full of technology. The combination of 17-inch central control panel and full LCD instrument panel reflects Tesla’s consistent high-end feeling.

The above is an overview of the highlights of Tesla models. For more comprehensive information, it is recommended to visit Tesla official website directly or experience it in person in a physical store. Each model has its own unique charm, and choosing the one that suits you is the best start.

[car home Guangzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] is launching preferential activities in Guangzhou, with a maximum discount of 20,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 68,900 yuan. If you are interested in Changan Auchan X5, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The exterior design of Changan Auchan X5 is mainly dynamic and fashionable. In the front part, a large-size air intake grille design is adopted, and with a sharp headlight group, it shows a strong visual impact. The lines of the vehicle are smooth, and the waistline on the side of the vehicle extends from the front to the rear, which enhances the sense of movement of the vehicle. On the whole, Changan Auchan X5 shows a youthful style in appearance, which meets the aesthetic needs of consumers at present.

Changan Auchan X5 has a body size of 4490*1860*1580mm and a wheelbase of 2710mm, providing a spacious and comfortable interior space. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, with 18-inch rims, creating a strong sporty atmosphere. The front and rear tyre size are both 225/50 R18, which provides excellent grip and handling performance for the vehicle.

The interior of Changan Auchan X5 adopts a simple and fashionable design style, and the entire cockpit layout is reasonable, creating a spacious and comfortable seating space. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports rich multimedia functions and intelligent interconnection, providing drivers with a convenient operating experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down to meet the needs of different drivers. The seat is made of leather/fabric mixed material. The main seat provides the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), while the auxiliary seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, ensuring the comfort of passengers. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices to charge, further improving the practicality and convenience of the vehicle.

Changan Auchan X5 is equipped with a 1.5T 188 horsepower L4 engine, with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300 Nm. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides a strong power output and a smooth driving experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the appearance of Changan Auchan X5. He said, "The first thing I saw when I bought this car was its appearance. To be honest, my first impression of its appearance is that it is more advanced and sporty. The family-style net design is more recognizable and the line design of the car body is smoother. The design of the wheel hub is also fashionable, which matches the body of this car and looks sporty from the side. Moreover, the design of the tail is also beautiful, adding some sports atmosphere to this car. " This design makes Changan Auchan X5 not only eye-catching in appearance, but also reflects the innovation and vitality of the brand.

　　[In-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era]

　　　Author: Qin Xuan (Dean of New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Institute, Supreme Leader of China Renmin University)

　　Realizing modernization is an important historical task shouldered by our party since its founding. After arduous exploration and unremitting struggle of revolution, construction and reform, the Party led all the people of China, and finally completed the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in decades, creating a modernization miracle that attracted worldwide attention, creating a Chinese-style modernization road and a new form of human civilization, thus expanding the way for developing countries to modernize, providing new choices for those countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence, and contributing China wisdom and China’s plan to solving the world modernization problem.

　　Human civilization is an organism composed of "five civilizations"

　　Marxist historical materialism holds that human society is an organic whole with complex structure composed of basic elements such as productive forces, relations of production, economic base and superstructure, in which all factors are interrelated and interact with each other, promoting the movement, change and development of the whole social organism. Specifically, human society is a tight organic whole composed of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological factors. The social civilization of human beings is the progressive state and positive achievements of human beings in understanding and transforming the objective world and the subjective world, including five civilizations: material civilization, spiritual civilization, political civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization. Among them, material civilization refers to the state and achievements of development and progress in the economic field, and it is the progressive state and positive material achievements of human beings in transforming the objective material world, which is composed of production mode civilization and lifestyle civilization; Spiritual civilization is the progressive state and positive achievement of human understanding and transforming the subjective spiritual world, and refers to the state and achievement of development and progress in the cultural field, which includes ideological and moral construction and educational, scientific and cultural construction; Political civilization refers to the progressive state and achievements in the political field, and it is the progressive state and positive achievements of human beings in transforming political society, including political system civilization and political behavior civilization. Social civilization refers to the progress and achievements in the social field, and it is the progress and positive achievements of human beings in understanding and transforming society, including social life civilization, social relations civilization, social consciousness civilization, social environment civilization and social management civilization.Ecological civilization is a progressive state and positive achievement of human beings in understanding and coordinating the relationship between man and nature. It includes not only the practical achievements of human beings in protecting and improving the ecological environment in the process of developing material civilization, but also the improvement of the harmony between man and nature and the enhancement of people’s ecological concept.

　　In the process of the evolution of human civilization, the "five civilizations" complement each other and are dialectically unified. They are relatively independent and different, but also interdependent, interactive, interpenetrating and transforming. Among them, material civilization is the foundation and provides necessary material conditions for the development of other civilizations; Political civilization is the guarantee, which provides political guarantee, institutional support and legal guarantee for other civilizations. Spiritual civilization is the soul, providing ideological guarantee, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for the development of other civilizations; Social civilization is the condition, which provides social order foundation, social development guarantee and social organization support for the development of other civilizations; Ecological civilization is the premise, which provides ecological foundation, environmental conditions and rich resources for the development of other civilizations. The internal tension and contradictory movement formed by these five civilizations promote the progress of the whole civilization of human society. If the development of a certain civilization element lags behind, it will restrict other civilization elements, cause the disorder of organism operation and affect the healthy development of the whole society.

　　Marxist classical writers believe that social comprehensive production is a systematic and holistic production formed by the interaction of various social factors, which inevitably requires the coordinated development of the "five civilizations". Before the capitalist society, the degree of social civilization was not high because of the backward social productive forces and the low material civilization seriously restricted the progress of other civilizations. However, in capitalist society, due to the insurmountable antagonistic contradictions between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, people and nature, people and society, and people and people have formed sharp opposites. Due to the inherent contradictions that cannot be overcome by themselves, capitalist social organisms will eventually die out due to multiple accompanying crises such as economic crisis, political crisis, cultural crisis, social crisis and ecological crisis. Socialism will replace capitalism because socialist society is an all-round development society, which can coordinate the relationship between man and nature, man and society, and man and man, and promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization.

　　　The coordinated promotion of "five civilizations" is a distinctive feature of the Chinese modernization road.

　　Looking at the historical process of world modernization vertically and comparing the development level of modernization in other countries horizontally, we can easily find that Chinese modernization has both the universal characteristics of world modernization and the distinctive characteristics of China.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the modernization of our construction must have China characteristics and conform to the reality of China. China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and the peaceful development path, which is the direction that China’s modernization must adhere to. At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "We adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and create a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization." This shows that the coordinated promotion of the "five civilizations" is a very distinctive feature of the Chinese modernization road.

　　Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been exploring the modernization road of all-round social development under the guidance of Marxism. In January 1940, Comrade Mao Zedong clearly pointed out in "On New Democracy": "We communist party people have struggled not only for the political revolution and economic revolution in China, but also for the cultural revolution in China for many years; The purpose of all this is to build a new society and country of the Chinese nation. In this new society and country, there are not only new politics and economy, but also new culture. " After the founding of New China, in the process of exploring Chinese-style modernization, the Party has constantly improved the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, from putting forward the "four modernizations" to realizing material civilization, to grasping both material civilization and spiritual civilization, to coordinating and promoting the construction of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and from grasping the all-round development of society to promoting the all-round development of people, the Party has always regarded modernization as an all-round modernization. Gradually formed the idea of coordinated development of "five civilizations", and organically combined economic, political, cultural, social and ecological system reforms under this guidance, forming the overall layout of coordinated promotion of "five civilizations". The formation of the coordinated modernization layout of the "five civilizations" shows that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have a clearer understanding of the modernization laws of human society.We have a clearer idea of what kind of modern power to build and how to build a socialist modern power.

　　After more than 70 years since the founding of New China and more than 40 years of reform and opening-up, especially 10 years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always insisted on promoting the development of material civilization with economic construction as the center, political civilization with political construction as the guarantee, spiritual civilization with spiritual and cultural construction as the inner soul, social civilization with social construction as the necessary condition, and ecological civilization with ecological civilization as the solid cornerstone. It has achieved a historic leap from economic development to coordinating the development of socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, formed a development pattern of economic prosperity, political democracy, cultural prosperity, social equity and good ecology, created a Chinese-style modernization road and a new form of human civilization, solved many problems in the development of human society, and abandoned the old modernization road of western capital-centered modernization, polarization modernization, materialism expansion modernization and foreign expansion and plunder.

　　Coordinated promotion of "five civilizations" is the fundamental way to build a socialist modern power.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for the second century and put forward that "China should be built into a strong, prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power". By that time, China’s material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized, and it will become a country with leading comprehensive national strength and international influence. The common prosperity of all people will be basically realized, and our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life. The Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude. " In order to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of the 21st century, we must continuously promote the coordinated development of the "five civilizations" and realize the comprehensive promotion of the "five civilizations".

　　In terms of material civilization construction, we should adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, always take economic construction as the center, achieve high-quality development with innovation as the first driving force, coordination as the endogenous feature, green as the universal form, opening up as the only way, and sharing as the fundamental purpose, promote quality change, efficiency change and dynamic change of economic development, focus on solving the outstanding problems of insufficient development imbalance on the basis of continuous development of productive forces, and ensure that all people have more sense of gain and happiness in economic construction.

　　In the construction of political civilization, we should adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics, unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the development of socialist deliberative democracy, promote people’s democracy in the whole process, promote a more sound democratic system, enrich democratic forms and broaden democratic channels, enable the people’s subjectivity to be implemented in the political and social life of the country, and enable all aspects of systems and state governance to better reflect the people’s will, protect people’s rights and interests, and inspire the people.

　　In the construction of spiritual civilization, we should adhere to the guidance of Marxism, firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force, vigorously cultivate and practice socialist core values, strengthen the construction of advanced socialist culture, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture, stimulate the creative vitality of the whole nation’s culture, better build China spirit, China values and China’s strength, and consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and people of all nationalities.

　　In terms of social construction, we will persist in strengthening social construction with the focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, and continue to exert our efforts to provide education for young children, education for learning, income from labor, medical care for the sick, security for the old, housing and support for the weak, so as to make people’s sense of well-being, happiness and security more substantial, secure and sustainable. By promoting the modernization of social governance system and governance capacity, we will continuously improve the civilization of the whole society and promote a more harmonious and orderly society.

　　In terms of ecological civilization construction, we should adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, protect the ecological environment like eyes, treat the ecological environment like life, integrate ecological civilization construction into economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, and more consciously promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, and adhere to the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology.

　　In coordinating and coordinating the "five civilizations", we must always adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over modernization, adhere to the people-centered development idea, adhere to the systematic concept, coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, face the major social contradictions, conscientiously implement the new development concept, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion, and unify the construction of "five civilizations" into the great practice of building a socialist modern country. It is reflected in the principles and policies, strategies and tactics, policy measures and work arrangements of China’s development, avoiding the abnormal development of sacrificing one or several civilizations in exchange for the development of other civilizations, and ensuring the overall promotion and coordinated development.