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Explanation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law (Draft)

Chairman, Vice-Chairmen, Secretary-General and members:
　　Entrusted by the State Council, I am now explaining the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law (Draft) (hereinafter referred to as the draft).
　　I. Necessity and working process of drafting
　　The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to tariff work. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that it is necessary to promote high-level opening to the outside world and steadily expand institutional opening such as rules, regulations, management and standards; Emphasize the need to further reduce tariffs and institutional costs and continue to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international business environment. Premier Li Qiang gave instructions. Ding Xuexiang, He Lifeng and other leading comrades put forward work requirements.
　　Tariff is a kind of tax levied by the customs in the import and export process, which takes import and export goods and imported articles as the tax targets. Tariff collection is related to national sovereignty and interests. It is not only an important source of fiscal revenue, but also an important means to implement macro-control and trade and industrial policies. It also plays an important role in serving the overall situation of diplomacy. Since the reform and opening up, the construction of China’s tariff legal system has been continuously strengthened and improved. In 1985, the State Council issued the Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Customs Import and Export Tariff of the People’s Republic of China. In 2003, according to the actual needs of further adjusting and perfecting the tariff system after China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, the State Council re-enacted the current Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations), and revised some articles four times thereafter. From 1986 to 2022, the country collected a total of 4,963.88 billion yuan in tariffs, and the annual tariff revenue increased from 15.16 billion yuan in 1986 to 286.03 billion yuan in 2022, with an average annual increase of 8.5%. Practice has proved that the framework and main systems of the Regulations are generally feasible and run smoothly.
　　In recent years, there have been new situations and changes in the field of tariffs, and it is necessary to formulate a tariff law on the basis of summing up the experience in implementing the Regulations. First, the legislative law clearly requires that the basic tax systems such as the establishment of tax types, the determination of tax rates and the management of tax collection need to be enacted. Second, in order to actively and effectively respond to changes in the domestic and international situation, it is necessary to improve the tariff system, strengthen the role of tariffs as domestic and international dual-cycle regulators, and enrich legal countermeasures. Third, with the continuous deepening of the reform of customs clearance facilitation, in accordance with the relevant requirements of actively docking international high-standard economic and trade rules, it is necessary to promptly upgrade the mature experience and practices of tariff collection management into a legal system. The formulation of tariff law is included in the legislative work plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the State Council in 2023.
　　In accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the General Administration of Customs drafted and submitted the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Law (Draft for Review) to the State Council on the basis of in-depth investigation and argumentation and extensive listening to opinions. The Ministry of Justice actively promoted the review, conducted in-depth investigation and study on tariff legislation, solicited opinions from relevant central units, provincial people’s governments, industry organizations, enterprises and experts twice, and went to local places to carry out field research. On this basis, it revised and formed a draft with the Ministry of Finance and the General Administration of Customs. The draft has been discussed and adopted at the the State Council executive meeting.
　　Second, the general idea
　　As the first special tariff law enacted in China, the draft mainly grasps the following four points in general thinking: First, adhere to the party’s leadership over tariff work, establish and improve the management system of tariff work, and clarify the adjustment authority of tariff items and tax rates and the basic system of tariff collection management of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the State Council and the State Council. The second is to keep the current tariff system basically stable, and the overall tax burden level remains unchanged, implement the statutory requirements of the legislative law on taxation, improve the contents of the Regulations and relevant policies and regulations, and raise them into law. The third is to adhere to the problem orientation, coordinate development and safety, and at the same time, make up the shortcomings of the system and reserve space for further deepening reform. Fourth, according to the nature and characteristics of tariffs, based on China’s reality and drawing lessons from international common rules, we should design relevant institutional mechanisms steadily and flexibly to meet the actual needs of camera regulation while following the statutory principle of taxation.
　　Third, the main content
　　The draft consists of 7 chapters and 70 articles, which mainly stipulate the following contents:
　　(1)Adhere to the leadership of the party and improve the tariff work system. First, make clear the tariff work and adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The second is to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and stipulate that the State Council should set up a tariff commission to perform its statutory duties. Defining the composition and working rules of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission shall be stipulated by the State Council. (Article 5)
　　(2)Clarify the scope of application of tariffs. First, maintain the current tariff collection targets and collection supervision and management organs. Goods and imported articles that are allowed to be imported and exported in People’s Republic of China (PRC) shall be subject to customs duties in accordance with this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations. (Article 2) The second is to maintain the scope of current customs taxpayers and increase the provisions on customs withholding agents. It is stipulated that the consignee of imported goods, the consignor of exported goods and the carrier or consignee of imported goods are taxpayers of customs duties. It is clear that the units and individuals who have the obligation to withhold and remit customs duties and taxes as stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or the State Council are the withholding agents of customs duties. (Article 3)
　　(3)Implement the statutory principle of taxation and standardize the setting, adjustment and implementation of tariff items and tax rates. First, it is clear that import and export tariffs are an integral part of this law. Provisions on the tariff items, tax rates and applicable rules of import and export goods shall be implemented in accordance with the Import and Export Tariff of People’s Republic of China (PRC) attached to this Law. (Paragraph 1 of Article 4, Annex) The second is to clarify the types of tariff rates. It is stipulated that most-favored-nation tax rate, agreed tax rate, preferential tax rate and general tax rate are set for import tariffs, export tax rate is set for export tariffs, tariff quota rate is set for import and export goods subject to tariff quota management, and provisional tax rate can be implemented for import and export goods within a certain period of time. (Article 8) The third is to stipulate the applicable rules and adjustment mechanisms of various tariff rates. (Articles 9 to 13) The fourth is to authorize the reform of the tax system for imported articles on the premise of shifting the tax system for imported articles. (Article 4, paragraph 2)
　　(4)Improve the system of tax payable, tax preference and special circumstances tariff collection. The first is to improve the method of tariff collection. On the basis of ad valorem taxation and specific taxation stipulated in the Regulations, this paper summarizes the practical experience of tariff taxation, adds compound taxation methods, and clarifies the calculation formula of tax payable for each taxation method. (Article 21) The second is to maintain the current rules for determining tariffs in taxable value, exempt or reduce tariff items, and levy tariffs on goods with duty reduction or exemption, bonded goods and goods and articles temporarily entering or leaving the country. (Articles 22 to 32, 34 to 39) Third, in order to better meet the actual needs and facilitate camera control, the State Council is authorized to decide to reduce or exempt tariffs according to the needs of safeguarding national interests, promoting foreign exchanges, economic and social development, or due to emergencies, and report to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for the record. (Article 33)
　　(5)Docking international high-standard economic and trade rules and improving the tariff collection management system. First, it summarizes the successful practice of customs clearance facilitation reform and port supervision innovation, and makes it clear that the mode of separating the release of goods from the determination of tax amount can be implemented in tariff collection management. It is stipulated that taxpayers and withholding agents can choose customs to declare and pay taxes in accordance with regulations. It is clear that the customs has the right to confirm the tax amount within the prescribed time limit. If the result of tax amount confirmation is inconsistent with the declared tax amount, the tax amount shall be paid back or refunded. (Articles 40-42, 44 and 45) The second is to improve the supervision system of tariff collection, and set out the administrative compulsory measures and enforcement that can be implemented by the customs against the management system of other taxes, the surcharge, overdue payment and refund of taxes, anti-circumvention measures, and the customs’ inquiry of tax-related information. (Articles 43, 46 to 60)
　　(6)Coordinate development and safety, and enrich tariff response measures. First, while maintaining the current tariff measures of "anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures" and levying retaliatory tariff measures, it is added that countries and regions that fail to fulfill the most-favored-nation treatment clauses or preferential tariff clauses in international treaties and agreements concluded or jointly participated by China can take corresponding measures according to the principle of reciprocity. (Articles 14 to 17) Relevant measures will be implemented in a way that is in line with China’s obligations under relevant international treaties. Second, in order to ensure the implementation effect of relevant measures, it is clear that the state can take anti-circumvention measures such as adjusting tariffs to avoid the relevant provisions of Chapter II and Chapter III of this Law and reduce the tax payable without reasonable commercial purposes. (Article 53)
　　In addition, the draft stipulates legal liability for relevant acts that violate the provisions of this law, and is linked with Hainan Free Trade Port Law and Ship Tonnage Tax Law. (Chapters VI and VII)
　　Whether the draft and the above explanation are appropriate, please review.

Central Meteorological Observatory： There will be heavy rainfall in Northeast China and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and flood in Songliao and Haihe River basins will develop.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will be heavy rainfall in the northeast and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from August 11 to 13. Among them, the rainfall in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region mainly occurred from the night of the 11th to the day of the 12th, with heavy rain or rainstorm in parts of central and southern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi and northwestern Shandong, and heavy rain in central Hebei and southern Tianjin. This year’s No.6 typhoon "Kanu" is about to enter the territory of Liaoning Province, China, and its peripheral cloud system has brought heavy rainfall to the eastern part of Northeast China. It is expected that the impact of the storm will last until the 13th, and the rainfall in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang will be heavy and heavy.

　　Meteorologists reminded that the water level of rivers, lakes and reservoirs in Songliao and Haihe River basins is relatively high at present, and many places suffer from floods; The heavy rainfall will make the flood situation develop and the water level rise again, and some areas may be repeatedly affected. It is suggested that the above areas strengthen flood control and disaster relief work to prevent possible floods, urban and rural waterlogging, flash floods and geological disasters.

　　Affected by the cloud system around Kanu, heavy rains occurred in parts of Jilin and Heilongjiang from the day of 10th to the morning of 11th, with local heavy rains in Jiamusi, Qitaihe, Mudanjiang and Yanbian in Heilongjiang, and gusts of 6 ~ 8 in Liaodong Peninsula, eastern Shandong Peninsula and eastern Jilin.

　　Gale forecastIt is estimated that from the afternoon of 11th to the morning of 12th, there will be strong winds of magnitude 5-6 and gusts of magnitude 7-8 in Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, northern and central Yellow Sea, coastal areas of Shandong Peninsula, Liaodong Peninsula and coastal areas, northeastern Jilin and southeastern Heilongjiang, with winds of magnitude 7 and gusts of magnitude 8-9 in parts of central Yellow Sea.

　　Rainfall forecastFrom the afternoon of the 11th to the 13th, there were heavy rains in parts of Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places, and there were heavy rains locally. The accumulated rainfall in most areas is 30-80 mm, the local area is 100-150 mm, and the local area in eastern Liaoning will exceed 200 mm. The specific forecast is as follows:

　　From the afternoon of the 11th to the night, there were heavy rains in parts of southwestern and eastern Heilongjiang and southern Jilin.

　　On the 12th, there were heavy rains in parts of central and northern Heilongjiang, southern Jilin, eastern and southern Liaoning, and local heavy rains in Liaodong Peninsula.

　　On the 13th, there was heavy rain or heavy rain in northern Heilongjiang and southeastern Liaoning.

　　After 14th, there are still many showers in Northeast China.

　　Surface rainfall forecast in Songhua river basin;From the afternoon of the 11th to the 13th, the rainfall in the central and eastern parts of the Songhua River Basin was 20 ~ 55 mm, of which the rainfall in the lower reaches of the Songhua River was 55 ~ 70 mm; The surface rainfall of Yalu River, Tumen River and Suifenhezi River basins is 40 ~ 45 mm..

　　From the afternoon of 11th to 12th, there was heavy rainfall in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, with heavy rain or rainstorm (cumulative rainfall of 30-80mm) in parts of central and southern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi and northwestern Shandong, and local heavy rain (cumulative rainfall of 100-180mm) in central Hebei and southern Tianjin. The maximum hourly precipitation in the above areas is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area exceeds 60 mm, accompanied by 8 ~ 10 thunderstorms and strong winds.

　　Forecast of area rainfall in Haihe River Basin: From the afternoon of 11th to 12th, the area rainfall in the middle sub-basin of Haihe River Basin is 35-50mm, including 55-70mm in Daqing River and 85-100mm in Haihe River.

　　Meteorologists reminded that due to the high water levels in the Songhua River and Haihe River basins, the reservoirs in some areas have exceeded the police. A new round of heavy rainfall will lead to flood development and water level rising again, and floods may occur in some areas. It is recommended to closely monitor the changes of rain, water conditions and flood, implement emergency plans for flood control, rationally arrange reservoir dispatching, and do a good job in flood control and disaster reduction.

　　In addition, do a good job in flood control and disaster relief materials reserves and strengthen the prevention of secondary disasters caused by heavy rains. Pay close attention to the emergency repair of water damage projects and urban drainage projects to deal with possible floods and dangers. In mountainous areas, it is suggested to strengthen the monitoring and early warning of mountain torrents and geological disasters, strengthen the inspection and elimination of hidden dangers of disasters, and transfer the masses in time.

Optimizing financial resources to support scientific and technological innovation

　　Developing new quality productivity is the inherent requirement and important focus of promoting high quality development. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance that in 2024, the financial sector will focus on strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation, giving play to the role of demand traction, improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, stimulating the vitality of scientific research personnel, and at the same time focus on deepening the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds and vigorously developing new quality productivity.

　　"To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, it is necessary to improve the new national system, optimize the allocation of innovative resources, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain. In recent years, the state finance has given priority to science and technology as a key area of fiscal expenditure. " Wang Dongwei, Vice Minister of Finance, said.

　　Statistics show that from 2018 to 2023, the financial expenditure on science and technology increased from 832.7 billion yuan to 1,056.7 billion yuan. At the same time, we will comprehensively use policy tools such as tax incentives, government procurement, asset management, and finance to vigorously support scientific and technological innovation. In 2023, the state’s preferential tax policies to encourage enterprises to increase R&D investment continued to be "overweight", and the policy implementation was more accurate, effectively enhancing the confidence and confidence of enterprises in R&D investment and injecting more momentum into the innovation and development of enterprises. Judging from the prepayment declaration of enterprise income tax in 2023, enterprises have accumulated 1.85 trillion yuan of R&D expenses plus deduction, up 13.6% year-on-year, of which manufacturing enterprises enjoy 1.1 trillion yuan of extra deduction, accounting for nearly 60%. With the support of a series of central policies and the strong guarantee of financial resources, a large number of innovative achievements have emerged one after another.

　　Li Xuhong, vice president and professor of Beijing National Accounting Institute, believes that the accelerated gathering of innovation kinetic energy in China has benefited from the continuous improvement of a series of preferential tax policies to support scientific and technological innovation, and implemented a series of preferential policies for innovative subjects such as high-tech enterprises, small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and R&D institutions. While encouraging enterprises to increase investment in R&D, they have fully guided innovative resources to gather in enterprises, which has provided strong support for the high-quality development of the real economy and contributed tax power to promoting industrial upgrading and transformation and cultivating new kinetic energy. On the other hand, the increase in financial investment in science and technology provides financial support for the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, strongly supports the development of new industries and emerging formats, and promotes industrial upgrading and innovation-driven.

　　"To promote the development of new quality productive forces, financial strength is indispensable. Under the complicated overall economic situation, the financial sector has maintained its support for investment in scientific and technological innovation, supporting the development of new quality productive forces from multiple levels and angles. A series of innovative breakthroughs in key scientific and technological fields and major application fields cannot be separated from the continuous support of financial funds. " He Daixin, director of national academy of economic strategy Finance Research Office, said.

　　Wang Dongwei said that in 2024, the financial sector will take more effective measures to promote the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation and vigorously develop new quality productivity.

　　On the one hand, in terms of policy orientation, we should pay attention to four aspects. First, focus on strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation. We will implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development. Give full play to the inciting role of financial funds, promote financial resources and social capital to invest more in scientific and technological innovation, and promote the gathering of various innovative resources to enterprises. The second is to pay attention to the role of demand traction. Make good use of the advantages of domestic super-large-scale market, make greater efforts to promote the application iteration of innovation achievements, implement and improve the insurance compensation policy for the first (set) of major technical equipment and new materials, and solve the initial application bottleneck in a market-oriented way. The third is to pay attention to improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Integrate and optimize relevant financial projects, focus on key industrial chains, and support research to break through a number of short-board and weak technologies. We will implement the financial support policy of "specialization and innovation" for small and medium-sized enterprises, and drive more enterprises to focus on market segmentation and take the road of "specialization and innovation". Fourth, pay attention to stimulating the vitality of researchers, support the pilot reform of salary system in universities and research institutes, accelerate the pilot reform of ownership or long-term use right of post scientific and technological achievements, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of researchers.

　　On the other hand, in the use of funds, efforts should be made to deepen the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds and achieve the "top four". The first is a strong foundation. Increase investment in basic research, applied basic research and cutting-edge research, and support the promotion of original innovation ability. The second is to tackle key problems. Vigorously support the fight to win key core technologies, support the layout of a number of major national science and technology projects, and accelerate the seizure of the commanding heights of science and technology. The third is strong power. Focus on national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading enterprises in science and technology, and support the strengthening of national strategic scientific and technological strength. The fourth is strong efficiency. Strengthen the overall planning of projects, funds, talents and innovative resources of the base, comprehensively strengthen performance management, and strive to improve the use effect of science and technology funds.

　　"Developing new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development is a long-term process. The financial department is broadening the scope of support and strengthening support, and giving full support to researchers, key laboratories and related enterprises for a wider range of basic research and key technology research in a larger field that is in urgent need of financial support at this stage. " He Daixin said.

　　Reporter Zeng Jinhua

Norovirus infection has entered a high incidence period, and the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention reminds us to take precautions.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 13 (Reporter Gu Tiancheng) The National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention recently issued a health warning on norovirus infection, which showed that the norovirus infection was high in October every year to March the following year, and the gathering places such as schools and kindergartens were high in norovirus infection. In particular, remind the public to do personal protection, beware of norovirus infection, and seek medical advice in time if there are symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea.

　　According to the health tips, norovirus belongs to the calicivirus family, which has the characteristics of low infection dose, long detoxification time and strong external environmental resistance, and is one of the common pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis. The common symptoms of norovirus infection are mainly nausea, vomiting, fever, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Children mainly vomit, while adults mostly have diarrhea, and the feces are watery or watery.

　　Mei Tianlu, attending physician of the Department of Gastroenterology, National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that if children at home have symptoms such as diarrhea after being infected with Norovirus, parents can prepare some oral rehydration salts, or master the method of how to prepare salted rice soup. Adding 1.75 grams of salt to 500 ml of rice soup can make children drink more meals, which can achieve the effect of rehydration. If the child has strong symptoms, can’t accept oral rehydration, or has vomitus with blood and high fever, it is recommended to see a doctor. For children with gastrointestinal discomfort, foods and drinks high in oil and sugar should be avoided, but there is no need to restrict diet.

　　Experts remind that plastic gloves should be worn when dealing with vomiting and excrement of Norovirus infected people, and related articles can be disinfected by soaking in chlorine-containing disinfectant for 30 minutes. Parents and schools should also pay attention to the infectivity of children’s symptoms after improvement, and norovirus will still be discharged 2 to 3 days after the symptoms disappear.

　　How to prevent it? In this regard, health tips clearly need to do the following five points, including maintaining hand hygiene, washing hands correctly before meals, after defecation and before processing food; Pay attention to the hygiene of eating and drinking water, do not drink raw water, and cook food well; Cases should be isolated at home as far as possible to avoid infecting others; Do a good job in environmental cleaning and disinfection; Maintain a healthy lifestyle such as regular work and rest, reasonable diet and moderate exercise, and enhance the body’s resistance to viruses.

National Health and Wellness Commission： The vaccination rate of the national immunization program for school-age children in China has remained above 90%

　　On June 17th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the progress and effectiveness of the prevention and control of major diseases since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that immunization planning is one of the most significant and influential tasks in China’s health undertakings. China implements the immunization program system, and the government provides free immunization program vaccines to residents.At present, the national immunization program vaccine can prevent 15 kinds of infectious diseases, covering 0-mdash; 6-year-old children,It fully embodies the attention and care of the party and the government for people’s lives and health. The implementation of immunization planning policy has played an important role in reducing the incidence of infectious diseases and protecting people’s health and life safety. The concept of "vaccination to ensure health" has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Through years of efforts, China’s immunization program has achieved remarkable results, and infectious diseases that can be prevented by multiple vaccines have fallen to the lowest level in history.

　　First, the government attaches great importance to it, and the security continues to increase.At present, the central financial input has exceeded 4 billion yuan. Since 2012, funds have been allocated for special work such as epidemic emergency response, cold chain construction and monitoring capacity improvement.

　　The second is to improve laws and regulations and implement immunization programs according to law.In 2019, the world’s first "Vaccine Management Law" was promulgated, and a series of documents were formulated and revised, such as the "Code of Practice for Vaccination", to comprehensively build a vaccine and vaccination management system.

　　The third is to improve the system and improve the service capacity.Improve the national, provincial, municipal and county-level immunization program monitoring management system and the county, township and village-level vaccination service network.At present, the vaccination rate of school-age children in the national immunization program has remained above 90%.

　　The fourth is to strengthen monitoring, and the quality of work has been significantly improved.Realize the docking and data exchange between the national immunization planning information system platform and the provincial immunization planning information system platform. Realize the docking of provincial immunization planning information systems with the national vaccine traceability collaborative platform.

　　Fifth, scientific prevention and control, disease control has achieved remarkable results.Since 2000, China has remained polio-free. In 2014, China achieved the goal of hepatitis B control in the Western Pacific Region of the World Health Organization ahead of schedule. In 2012, China achieved the goal of eliminating neonatal tetanus. At present, the number of vaccines that can prevent infectious diseases has dropped to the lowest level in history.

　　(CCTV reporter Long Xiaoqin Kong Luyuan)

Is the outlet for the beef with stilts coming？

If the past six or seven years were the outbreak period of catering categories in China, it is now entering the low tide period of category development, and it is becoming more and more difficult to break through new categories. However, in recent years, a sub-category of Sichuan cuisine has developed against the trend, which is the intangible cultural heritage-Leshan Qiaojiao Beef.

This century-old famous food, which originated from Leshan, Sichuan, has a broad mass base in Sichuan and Chongqing. Previously, it was mostly operated by a single store, and few branded and chained stores were seen. In recent years, under the impetus of a group of main players represented by all-cattle artisans, stilted beef has gradually broken the situation of category and no brand, and developed rapidly.

In addition, with the improvement of consumer cognition, the concept of intangible cultural heritage has gradually become one of the trends in the consumer side, which is highly sought after by young people. As one of the intangible cultural heritages, the stilted beef has benefited from this trend dividend and also brought its own traffic in the consumer market.

It is worth mentioning that Leshan is also known as the treasure house of Sichuan cuisine. Besides stilted beef, sweet-skinned duck, steamed beef with flour, dervish chicken and spike potato are also very representative foods. Therefore, there has always been a saying in the Sichuan food industry that foreigners line up to eat in Chengdu and Chengdu people line up to eat in Leshan.

(Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

At present, relying on all kinds of delicious food in Leshan as the representative, the whole cattle craftsman has played a new chain pattern in combination with modern catering positioning.

With a loaf of beef, the annual turnover of the 60-flat store exceeds 10 million.

The single store covers an area of 60 square meters, the daily turnover is stable at more than 30,000 yuan, the average monthly take-out is over 9,000, and the daily turnover is over 10 million.

This is the report card handed over by Beijing Wangjing Qilinshe Store during the epidemic, which has long occupied the first place in the praise list of Wangjing Sichuan cuisine and the TOP3 in the popular list.

Quanniujiang Beijing Wangjing Qilinshe Store (Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

According to Hongcan. com, the whole cattle craftsman came from a man named Yuan Binhong from Leshan, Sichuan. He arrived in Beijing at the age of 18 and became a regional general manager from an apprentice in a well-known chain brand of Sichuan cuisine in China.

Under the influence of 15 years’ hometown diet and Beijing modern catering culture, Yuan Binhong has a deeper understanding of catering and has his own catering dream. He sincerely worshiped Zhou, the Qiaotou Stubby Beef in Suji, Leshan, and became the fourth generation inheritor of "Leshan Stubby Beef". He innovated with famous food in his hometown Leshan combined with modern catering trends, and created a "all-cow craftsman" featuring Stubby Beef, taking Sichuan cuisine as the foundation, and integrating authentic Sichuan famous food.

Then, in five years, we opened the store of Quanniujiang to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanning, Jinan, Hangzhou and other provinces and cities, and owned 80 brand chain stores including 30 direct-operated stores, and successfully explored the chain mode of light dinner, and established mature store opening models in first-,second-,third-and fourth-tier cities.

It is understood that at present, there are not only small and medium-sized stores in the office business circle such as Wangjing Qilinshe Store, but also large shopping centers such as Nanning Vientiane City Store with 116 square meters and Guangzhou Kaideleng Square with 170 square meters, and the results are equally eye-catching.

Quanniujiang Guangzhou Kaide Lefeng Plaza Store (Photo courtesy of Enterprise, Yangguang Net)

There are 17 stores in Nanning Vientiane City, with a monthly revenue of 600,000 yuan, with an average daily turnover of 12 rounds on weekends and 9 rounds on weekdays, occupying the first place in the hot list of Nanning Sichuan cuisine for a long time; Guangzhou Lefeng Store opened for one month, and then entered the top list of Sichuan cuisine in Haizhu District, with an average daily queue of 60 tables and monthly sales of 700,000.

As the main player of the category, the whole cattle craftsman is still rising against the trend and accelerating its development under the influence of epidemic fluctuation, which proves the development potential of stilted beef.

Stubby beef and Sichuan snacks have their own advantages: they are inclusive and easy to match.

When we carefully analyze the whole cattle craftsman, we will find that its achievements can not be separated from the unique advantages of the two categories of stilted beef and Sichuan snacks.

This advantage is not the advantage of the strong category in marketing and consumer attention, but the characteristics of the category’s inclusiveness and convenience, which is one of the main factors that attract many catering people in recent years.

Stubby beef: inclusive and plastic.

As a famous dish with a long history in Leshan, Sichuan, Qiaojiao beef is different from Sichuan and Chongqing dishes, which are known for their spicy taste. Clear soup is its characteristic.

According to legend, during the war years, an old Chinese doctor who was good at herbal medicine in Suji Town, Leshan, in order to help passers-by, picked up the beef offal left by a large family in the river and boiled it in a soup pot for boiling traditional Chinese medicine. He found that the taste was quite good, so it spread and gradually developed into today’s stilted beef.

This production process makes the stilted beef have both the delicious taste of beef and the fragrance of herbs. Diners can choose to eat in clear soup directly, and heavy-taste lovers can also choose to dip in dried Chili. In this way, the stilted beef can take into account the needs of most diners and let the light and heavy taste lovers "eat together".

(Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

At the same time, beef is almost in all is forgiven all over the country, and it also has the basis for national expansion in terms of taste and ingredients. According to Yuan Binhong, the whole cattle craftsman uses the traditional secret formula of the stubble beef, and selects the beef stick bone and the beef spine for 4 hours every day to generate refined soup. At the same time, it is stewed with the beef bone in a large pot with 24 secret spices until the soup is bright; When eating, blanch the vegetables, beef and beef offal in the soup for a short time, then pour the boiled broth on the table. The operation is simple and the dishes are served quickly, which not only saves the manpower of the kitchen, but also is easy to standardize and chain.

Take Quanniujiang Beijing Chaoyang Heshenghui Store as an example. The store area is 90 square meters, and the kitchen only accounts for 20 square meters. It can serve 7,000 servings of stilted beef every month, and other stilted series such as stilted fat beef, stilted calf, stilted brain flower, stilted white belly and stilted hairy belly can serve more than 3,000 servings, which can be served in 5 seconds at the earliest.

The simple and quick way of eating makes the application scene of Tiaojiao beef more diversified, which is suitable for one person to eat and for seats. A single person can sell it by bowl, and many people can choose a large soup pot, which is also very friendly for foreign sales.

It is understood that the whole cattle craftsman Chaoyang Heshenghui store takes out 6,000 orders per month, and Wangjing Qilinshe store can reach 9,000 orders. From the official activities of the US Mission in July, it was seen that the representative of the whole cattle craftsman’s stilted beef was the guest of the US Mission’s 2022 takeaway high-quality development forum, and the stilted beef was becoming one of the representative meals of public health takeaway catering.

It can be said that stilted beef is a "big or small" and highly inclusive category. Especially in the context of consumers’ pursuit of eating healthier, the advantages of the taste and ingredients of the stilted beef are more prominent, and the potential for category development is more gratifying.

Sichuan Snacks: Good mass base and easy collocation.

The characteristic Sichuan snacks are another "magic weapon" for all-cattle-artisans and other brands to break through.

According to the White Paper on Catering Franchising Industry in China in 2022 jointly issued by the China Federation of Associations and Meituan, in the category distribution of chain stores in 2021, the number of snack and fast food stores accounted for 51.7%, ranking first in the number of stores in all sectors. Snack is a well-developed and fast-growing category in all sectors of catering at present, and all kinds of special snacks have been deeply loved by consumers.

Among them, Sichuan-Chongqing snacks are very popular all over the country because of the popularity of hot pot and Sichuan cuisine. Previously, many explosive items and chain brands originated from Sichuan-Chongqing snacks, such as Xiaomian, maocai, and Boji.

The whole cattle craftsman has a rich variety of Sichuan snacks (Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

Now, more snacks are being continuously excavated, and spicy sauce, crispy meat, rabbit head, brown sugar, and night buns have also gained considerable consumer awareness throughout the country.

Light dinner mode, laying the foundation for chain expansion of stilted beef

In addition to the category advantage, the counter-trend development of the whole cattle craftsman is inseparable from its innovative light dinner mode.

Before the whole cattle craftsman, the chain brands of stilted beef in Sichuan and Chongqing were mostly fast food and dinner. Fast food stores choose to sell small portions and single bowls with stir-fried and cold dishes to attract consumers quickly and materially; In the dinner mode, the store chooses to present it in the form of soup pot, and can also order food for scalding, some of which are similar to hot pot.

However, the fast-food mode has some limitations in dining scenes and consumers, and the unit price of customers is limited, mostly in 30~50 yuan, which requires high turnover and profit rate. Under the background of rising costs of beef and other ingredients, franchise chain and long-term development do not have an advantage.

Although dinner can effectively increase the unit price of customers, passenger flow, passenger flow stability and take-out compatibility will become problems again, and the chain development of traditional Chinese dinner was not very ideal before, so stores could not run fast.

On the other hand, the whole cattle craftsman innovatively combines fast food and dinner mode. On the basis of stilted beef and snacks, around the core of flow, delicious and easy operation, he carefully selects classic Sichuan dishes and cold dishes, and puts forward a light dinner mode of "delicious, inexpensive and often small gatherings", which not only avoids some disadvantages exposed by the fast food and dinner mode in the previous development of stilted beef, but also highlights stilted beef, Sichuan dishes and snacks.

(Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

Because the Tiaojiao series are all the same soup heads, with different meats and vegetables, it is inevitable to appear a little monotonous in the dinner scene, but the Tiaojiao beef+snacks+Sichuan cuisine made up for this deficiency with snacks and Sichuan cuisine.

Among the snacks, there are sweet brown sugar, ice powder, spicy alms chicken, explosive Leshan spike potatoes, and staple foods such as Dandan Noodles, beef patties and hot and sour powder. Sichuan cuisine is more typical of Sichuan-Chongqing stir-fry, which is a good supplement to light stilted beef. Consumers can even eat snacks, and they are all under the Sichuan cuisine system, which will not blur the brand focus.

In this mode, if consumers want to have dinner, they can order a large amount of beef soup pot with stilted feet, add Sichuan dishes that consumers are familiar with, such as stir-fried kidney, hairy blood, husband and wife lung slices, spicy chicken, etc., and then add Leshan famous dishes such as sweet-skinned duck, as well as Sichuan snacks such as iced powder and Dandan Noodles, which can match a table of traditional Chinese dinner with light and spicy taste and local characteristics; If you are dining for one person or two or three people, you can just order a small portion of beef or snacks and consume them as fast food.

Under the light dinner mode, the product mix is more diversified, and the price can continue the affordable characteristics of the stilted beef. The guest list is basically maintained at 50~70 yuan, achieving a high quality and price ratio. At the same time, it is also compatible with take-out and has strong anti-risk ability.

On the whole, the all-cow artisan’s light dinner mode not only gives full play to and magnifies the category advantages, but also gives consumers more choices and makes the store more inclusive and flexible. It can not only open in the community to face family consumers, but also serve as the main working meal in CBD, and it is a good choice to enter the shopping mall.

At the same time, this model has invisibly lengthened the business hours, allowing stores to operate around the clock and increase revenue. It is understood that the turnover of Nanning Vientiane City Store, a cattle craftsman, has reached 2.5 times that of a Sichuan-style snack chain brand in the original position, attracting the attention of all shopping malls. Some stores of the whole cattle craftsman can even be extended to the bistro mode that is sought after by diners at present.

Quanniujiang Nanning Vientiane City Store (Photo courtesy of the enterprise, issued by Yangguang. com)

On the other hand, compared with fast food, the light dinner mode has less pressure on passenger flow and cost, which also avoids the problem of heavy dinner, can run faster and makes the chain expansion of the brand possible. At present, the nationwide store expansion achievements of all cattle artisans are a good proof.

The process of stilted beef and snacks itself is not complicated, and the whole cattle craftsman further simplifies the post-cooking process through standardized processes, and standardizes non-core materials, saving labor costs and improving the profit cycle. It is understood that the average monthly profit of the whole cattle craftsman joining a single store is 100,000-150,000. A franchise store in Guangzhou has a gratifying profit after opening for three months, and franchisees have invested in opening a second store. In the whole cattle craftsman, there are not a few franchisees who have opened more than two stores.

According to informed sources, the whole cattle craftsman will be based on direct stores in the future, with direct sales and two-wheel drive by joining agents, and intends to expand the number of stores nationwide to 200 in 2023.

(Contributed by: Red Meal Network Chen Mo)

Guiyang strengthens people’s livelihood security and takes many measures to maintain a stable market order.

　　International Online Guizhou News (Luo Miao): On September 3rd, Gui ‘an, Guiyang held a press conference on COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control. According to the press conference, in accordance with the unified deployment of Guiyang, Guiyang launched an emergency supply mechanism for important living materials to monitor the market supply in real time. From the market feedback, at present, Guiyang has sufficient supply of important living materials such as grain, oil, eggs and milk, and the prices are relatively stable.

　　In the wholesale link, Guiyang has further increased the transportation capacity of important living materials such as vegetables and fruits. At present, Guiyang Agricultural Products Logistics Park has sufficient stocks of vegetables and fruits, and there are still a large number of goods in transit, which can fully guarantee the supply of the whole city.

Guiyang takes measures to maintain market order and strengthen people's livelihood security _fororder_DSC_0112.JPG

　　Citizens are shopping for goods in the supermarket. Photo by Luo Miao

　　In the retail sector, the stocking volume of key guaranteed supermarkets such as Yonghui Supermarket, Heli Supermarket and Boxma Xiansheng has increased to three times the usual supply volume, and at the same time, the daily average distribution frequency of fresh products has been increased from one to two times a day to more than three to four times, fully ensuring the needs of the public.

　　For the silent management area, Guiyang relies on the large supermarket chains within its jurisdiction to ensure the supply. Yonghui Supermarket and Wal-Mart Supermarket pack different grades of vegetable bags and supply bags from 20 yuan and 50 yuan according to the needs of residents to ensure the supply of sealed areas such as Maling Township and Shiban Town. Carry out collection and distribution, organize Guiyang market collection and distribution company according to the needs of different control areas, accurately organize the supply of meat, vegetables, rice, eggs and other important living materials, point-to-point distribution, and deliver them on time every day; To strengthen logistics support, the commerce department, together with the public security traffic control, traffic control commission and other departments, will issue vehicle passes for the supply guarantee enterprises to ensure the orderly entry and exit of materials distribution vehicles.

　　Guiyang also organized Guiyang Agricultural Products Logistics Park to open up a green channel to improve the procurement and distribution efficiency of fresh products; Organize Meituan and other community logistics distribution platforms to ensure the "last 100 meters" distribution.

Guiyang takes measures to maintain market order and strengthen people's livelihood security _fororder_ WeChat pictures _20220903145413

　　Supermarket staff are replenishing photography Luo Miao.

　　At the same time, Guiyang has provided warm service to ensure that the "people’s livelihood passage" is always unblocked for the transport vehicles of critically ill patients who need cross-regional first aid and the transport vehicles that guarantee materials such as epidemic prevention and people’s livelihood.

　　For centralized transshipment vehicles, Guiyang Public Security Bureau took the initiative to strengthen the docking and coordination with health care, disease control and other departments, refine the designated traffic security plan, and scientifically deploy police forces to ensure smooth and safe.

　　Guiyang Market Supervision Bureau dispatched party member Commando to carry out supervision at the front line and grassroots level, promoted the implementation of responsibilities, dispatched more than 660 law enforcement personnel, inspected more than 2,260 business premises and filed 9 cases; Adhere to the rapid handling mechanism of complaints and reports, and accept 532 price complaints of 12345 and 12315. All of them have been investigated and handled, and a number of typical cases have been released. By strengthening the arrangement and deployment, strengthening warnings, strengthening supervision and law enforcement, and strengthening complaint handling, the quality and safety of important people’s livelihood commodities and important epidemic prevention supplies have been guaranteed, and the stable market order has been effectively maintained.

　　At present, the market price order in Guiyang has gradually returned to stability. In the next step, Guiyang Market Supervision Bureau will further improve the quality, safety and price supervision of cold chain food, antipyretic drugs and important living materials, severely crack down on hoarding, price gouging and other behaviors that disrupt market order, and earnestly safeguard market stability.

Face recognition black production： a set of real-life authentication videos is 100 yuan.

"A set of 100 yuan, including photos of the front and back of the ID card, photos of holding the ID card and videos of nodding, shaking your head and opening your mouth." On some social platforms and websites, many sellers clearly priced the face recognition video, and also guaranteed that the verification video sold could pass the verification process of most APP platforms.

threemoon30SolsticefourmoonfiveOn the day, the Beijing News reporter found that most of these underground black goods transactions were hidden inQQIn the group and overseas websites, among themQQGroup names mostly include keywords such as "face-crossing" and "recognition technology", so as to facilitate buyers to retrieve relevant information.


existAPPIn the black production of platform face verification, a set of verification videos with a price of 100 yuan belongs to "high quality" products, because the dynamic verification videos recorded by real people are used, and the verification pass rate is high. There is also a low-cost face authentication method, that is, using dynamic software to make face photos into "dynamic videos" and cooperating with "plug-in" software for verification.


"A low-cost set costs only a few dollars, and if the demand is large, it can even be as low as0.5Yuan a set. "A seller said that the success rate of face dynamic verification mainly depends on the degree of detail in the dynamic processing of photos, but the video recorded by real people can definitely do it.100%Yes.


Regarding the sale of face recognition information, Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Yunjia Law Firm, said that according to the Civil Code, citizens have civil rights to personal information, and illegally collecting and selling other people’s information without their consent would constitute civil infringement. The facial feature information of a person is the information that can directly identify the true identity of a specific natural person, which belongs to the category of personal information. It is suspected of violating the law to buy and sell personal information without the consent of the user.

In QQ group, searching for the keyword "face recognition" will lead to many groups selling black goods. screenshot

"keep pace with the times" black goods trading


When registering for face verification in Weibo, Ms. Zhang was reminded that her ID card information had been registered, but she had not downloaded and used Weibo before.


Ms. Zhang consulted micro-blogging service and learned that if you sweep your face and register for Weibo, you will be prompted."This ID card has been bound to other accounts" or "ID card usage exceeds the limit" because the ID card has been bound to other accounts. At present, an ID number can be bound.2Weibo account, when the number of accounts bound with ID number reaches the upper limit, the current ID number can no longer be used for verification.


"My information must have been leaked." Ms. Zhang said that she usually pays more attention to the protection of personal information. The ID card has not been used anywhere except for going to school, getting a bank card, calling card, staying in a hotel and buying a ticket.


Ms. Zhang’ s experience is not unique. Many netizens have posted that they are registering in Weibo.QQ, WeChat official account, etc., found that personal identity information was stolen.


With the increase in the number of personal information being fraudulently used, network-related feedback and complaints have also increased, followed by majorAPPThe security verification upgrade of the platform takes dynamic face recognition as the security verification method. existAPPIn the iteration of platform security verification and upgrade, practitioners of this black industrial chain are also taking advantage of loopholes to "study" how to solve this "dilemma". With the development of Internet real-name registration system, this black goods interest chain has been upgraded from collecting and selling names and ID numbers to collecting and selling hand-held ID photos, face videos and photo dynamic processing software.


A black seller who sells personal information in the dark net introduced a set of photos of the front and back of ID cards, photos of holding ID cards and videos of people nodding and shaking their heads.100Yuan, a large quantity can be discounted, if you buy it at one time.100Set, the price can be lowered to10A set of yuan, "if the quantity is small, it is really not cheap, and the cost of collecting this information is also high."


Then, the other party sent two videos of opening mouth, blinking, nodding and shaking head recorded by others, saying"These are videos recorded by real people, verifying most of them.APPNo problem, it is higher than the dynamic video pass rate of photo processing. "

In a QQ group of more than 1,700 people, new people join every day to buy face recognition verification technology. screenshot


Most of the live verification videos come from "online part-time job"


A number of black sellers said that their development included borrowing money and making money on foot.APPThe information it sells comes from users downloading and registering these.APPCollected at the time, "most of these people are factory workers, and some network part-time workers."


However, these networks brush up part-time workers and don’t know what they are doing.APPWhen authenticating the list, it will reveal privacy.


Ms. Bai, from Shanxi, told the Beijing News reporter that she started to do some online part-time jobs such as brushing bills six months ago. Sometimes when the amount of brushing bills is limited, she will do some.APPA list of certifications.


Ms. Bai said that these orders need to scan the QR code provided by the other party to download.APPThen carry out real-name authentication. Most of the real-name authentication processes will allow uploading photos of the front and back of the ID card and face recognition, and then the registration will be successful. A list is probablyfiveYuan Dynasty (1206-1368)-15Yuan, some certification requirements are complicated and the price will be higher.


In the part-time billing, some only need to upload their names and ID numbers, so that each billthreeYuan, the price of face recognition may be more than ten yuan. Ms. Bai said, yesAPPIn face authentication, it will be easier to blink and shake your head a little, or the face will be closer.


"I didn’t expect anyone to collect personal information in this way, and I have never heard of anyone collecting dynamic videos of face recognition." Ms. Bai said that she just started to pick this up.APPWhen I registered the list, I hesitated when I encountered the verification of identity and face information, but later I felt that everyone in the group was taking orders, and I didn’t hear anyone say anything was wrong, so I started to do so.


The data leakage caused by part-time billing certification should be considered a minority. There have been media reports, there are80%The disclosure of personal information data is caused by employees within the enterprise.


Many black vendors also recognize this statement. Some vendors revealed that most of the photos of hand-held ID cards circulating in the market today were leaked during the brutal development of microfinance platforms and companies, and some of them were collected from various industries. This kind of information transaction and use will not be found under normal circumstances."At that time, many people borrowed money and didn’t pay it back. The platform took out this information and sold it. It was quite expensive at first, and now it is cheaper to resell it layer by layer."


In addition, today’s daily useAPPFace information needs to be recognized and collected on occasions such as entering and leaving stores, and some people collect information in the name of face recognition technology development and system testing.


In the network, the Beijing News reporter noticed that someone posted information about recruiting information collectors. The job content is to collect ID cards and face information in the countryside, and edible oil, pots and other commodities can be given as gifts.

A face recognition verification data package sold by a black manufacturer, including software and tutorials. screenshot


"Four-piece set" of black production circle


Compared with real-life video recording, it is cheaper to dynamically process the face in the photo to form a verification video through software.


threemoon31On the day, the Beijing News reporter passedQQGroup search by conditions, enter keywords such as "face" and "recognition technology" in the search box, and there will be many correlations.QQGroup. Reporters joined at random.sixindividualQQGroups find that members in these groups are from100Yu ren Dao1700The rest of the people wait, and new members join from time to time.


QQIn the group, from time to time, some people publish information about selling micro-signals and face-changing software, and at the same time, some people are consulting how to dynamically process the people in the photos and verify them through face recognition.


In addition, after the Beijing News reporter joined the group as a person who needed to buy face authentication technology and software,threeWithin an hour, many black information sellers added friends to reporters to understand the needs.


These black sellers said that they sell software such as photo matting and dynamic processing to make the characters in the photos open their mouths, blink, shake their heads left and right and nod up and down. After that, open it through a specific mobile phone."Plug-in" for face recognition, "We generally use it to verify WeChat,QQThere are more momos, and other software can also verify faces. "


threemoon31A merchant engaged in the sale of black goods was in hisQQSpace release news said that due to the upgrade of WeChat security verification, it has been unable to pass face recognition verification for the time being, and I am studying ways.fourmoonthreeThe merchant said that he had overcome the new security verification and could take orders.


In addition, these merchants also sell positive and negative photos of ID cards, photos of hand-held ID cards and photos with faces, which are commonly known in the black production circle as"Four-piece set", the price of each set is in0.5YuanzhithreeYuan is not equal.


When asked about the source of these photos, merchants began to be cautious during the chat. Finally, the Beijing News reporter said that there was a large demand for four-piece information, and a seller said that someone was specially responsible for collecting it, and he bought it from others and then sold it.

Personal information sold by black sellers, including ID numbers and photos. screenshot

Open "plug-in" software for face recognition


Whether it’s real-life video recording or photo dynamic processing, after completionAPPThe important tools for face dynamic verification are mobile phones and plug-in software.


The Beijing News reporter learned from asking black sellers that they spent money on second-hand trading platforms.200You can buy a second-hand brand with more than one yuan.R9Mobile phone, and then insert the brush package into the mobile phone.


partAPPIn the process of face recognition and verification, the screen will turn into red, yellow and blue to verify the brightness of the face, but the verification can also be completed by using relevant plug-in software.


"The purpose of brushing the mobile phone is to gain more rights to operate the mobile phone." For the principle of face recognition verification after photo dynamic processing, two black sellers said that whenAPPWhen you need to verify the face through the camera, cover the camera with your hand, and the "plug-in" of the mobile phone will start. By modifying the relevant data and settings, the dynamic face video prepared in advance will be imported into.APP, the authentication is completed.


"The pass rate of live-action videos is definitely high. The photo processing depends on talent. There is no guarantee that you can pass every verification. It depends on whether the dynamic video of your face is detailed. If the first verification fails, it will be verified several times, and it may pass later. " A black seller said that stealing other people’s informationAPPAccount registration and verification is illegal, and the state has cracked down hard, so I only sell software and teaching, and I won’t directly operate it.


According to the tip of the black seller, the Beijing News reporter spent500Yu Yuan bought an Android phone and a set of dynamic processing software and teaching, which were attached by the black seller.30Set of photos of the front and back of the ID card and the photo of the hand-held ID card.


In the actual experience process, according to the seller of black products, use a brand that has been brushed.R9Mobile phone, save the processed face dynamic video on this mobile phone and open it.APPIf you cover the camera with objects and make the camera in a black screen state, you can successfully pass the security verification.


The Beijing News reporter used this method and passed the face recognition on the platforms of exploration and Zhaopin recruitment.


The customer service staff told the Beijing News reporter that if personal identity information is found to be stolen, it can only be reflected to the platform after the user finds it. After that, the user needs to provide his identity information to the platform for review. After the review is passed, the platform will ban the authenticated account. They will give feedback on the vulnerability of face recognition authentication on the exploration platform.


The customer service staff of Zhaopin, Momo and other platforms all said that there is no good response to false face recognition at present, and the situation will be fed back later.

A black vendor sells real-life face recognition videos and bids for a set of 150 yuan. screenshot

Lawyer: It is illegal to sell face information privately.


There are many cases in which personal information is illegally used after being sold.


On the China refereeing document online, a criminal judgment about face recognition verification shows that from2018yearsevenSince January, defendants Zhang, Yu and others have used their personal identity information to register Alipay accounts for the purpose of making profits, and used software to make photos of citizens’ heads into citizens.3DAvatar, so as to pass Alipay face recognition authentication.


In this way, you can get the corresponding red envelope rewards (including the red envelope for inviting newcomers, the red envelope for general consumption, the red envelope for flowers, etc.) provided by Alipay for inviting new Alipay users, and each newly registered Alipay can at least get it.28Yuan income. As of the time of the incident, the gang illegally collected nearly2000Ten thousand pieces of citizenship information, using the personal identity information of others, successfully registered at least547A real-name Alipay account that has passed face recognition authentication, making a profit.fourTen thousand yuan.


Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Yunjia Law Firm, said that facial feature information of a person can directly identify the true identity of a specific natural person, which belongs to the category of personal information. It is illegal or even criminal to buy and sell personal information without the consent of the user.


According to the provisions of the Civil Code, citizens enjoy civil rights to personal information, and illegally collecting and selling other people’s information without their consent will constitute civil infringement. In addition, the Criminal Law Amendment IX stipulates the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information. Buying and selling highly sensitive personal information reaches a certain amount, which meets the criteria for filing a case stipulated in the judicial interpretation of the two courts. In this process, both the buyer and the seller are suspected of violating citizens’ personal information.


After the personal information of a natural person is illegally bought and sold by others, it is used for some illegal or even criminal acts, so he does not bear legal responsibility for it. However, proof is needed to prove that personal information was illegally obtained and stolen by others. There are many criminal cases concerning personal information, and public security organs arrest a large number of criminal suspects who infringe citizens’ personal information every year.



Beijing News reporter Liu Mingyang

Editor gan Hao

Proofread Junyan Zhang

Each vaccine has an ＂ID card＂. Parents confirm their children’s vaccination information according to their fingerprints.

　　Parents confirm their children’s vaccination information.

　　China’s first special law on vaccine management, Vaccine Management Law, came into effect on December 1st. The reporter learned that Jiangsu Province has taken the lead in building a "vaccine traceability system" to realize the traceability of vaccines from transportation, storage, cold chain temperature control and inoculation in the process of entering our province to inoculation in children. How to trace a vaccine from factory to vaccination to ensure foolproof? Zi Niu journalist from Yangzi Evening News visited Nanjing vaccination site yesterday. Intern Wu Yiwen

　　Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Cai Yunqi text/map

　　Site visit

　　Parents confirm the child vaccination information according to fingerprints.

　　At 9 o’clock yesterday morning, many parents took their babies for vaccination in the vaccination clinic of Nanyuan Community Health Service Center in jianye district, Nanjing. The reporter saw at the scene that the vaccination clinic is divided into waiting area, vaccination area and observation area.

　　When a child comes for vaccination, parents first scan the barcode on the vaccination book to get the number. A barcode corresponds to a child, and the name of the child will be displayed on the number. After taking the number, they will wait in line in the waiting area. Children who are called to the number must first undergo a "physical examination", which includes measuring their body temperature and asking about their health status, and then the doctor will evaluate whether the child’s physical condition is suitable for vaccination. If you can vaccinate, proceed to the next step of "enter vaccine". The doctor will enter the name of the vaccine that the child needs to vaccinate in the computer system according to the vaccination procedure. After registration, all the information will be sent to the computer at the doctor’s office at the vaccination station.

　　In the vaccination area, the doctor at the vaccination desk will check whether the information on the computer is consistent with the vaccination book after getting the vaccination book of the child. The information includes the baby’s name, age, vaccine name, vaccine manufacturer, vaccine expiration date and vaccine batch number. These information will appear on the display in front of parents, and parents must confirm it according to their fingerprints after reading it.

　　After the vaccination, the child will observe in the observation area for 30 minutes to confirm that there is no abnormal reaction after vaccination, and the parents will take out the vaccination book again and scan the code on the observation machine to leave.

　　whole course tracing

　　Every vaccine has "electronic identity"

　　Zhao Huamei, chief of the Vaccine Department of jianye district Nanyuan Community Health Service Center, told the reporter that Nanyuan Community Health Service Center has many safeguards in vaccine safety. First of all, each vaccine has a corresponding supervision code. When leaving the factory, the supervision code follows this vaccine all the way. When the vaccine manufacturer sends it to the district CDC, the district CDC will scan the code and put it in storage after inspection.

　　After the application of the community health service center is approved, the district CDC will scan the code on the provincial platform according to the number of vaccines declared by the community hospital, and the district CDC cold chain car will send the vaccine to the hospital inoculation point, and monitor the transportation track of the cold chain car that distributes the vaccine in real time. When handing over, it is necessary to show the temperature record and batch issuance, and check that everything is normal, and the community hospital will scan the code and put it in storage. The reporter saw that the database of Nanyuan Community Health Service Center kept the biological product batch issuance certificate of each batch of drugs, as well as the vaccine transportation record sheet, including the time records of each node of vaccine transportation, as well as the records of storage temperature, ambient temperature and ice discharge, which were very detailed.

　　From the production warehouse of vaccine manufacturer to the transfer of district disease control storage, and then to the inoculation point to scan the code into the storage, thus forming a complete vaccine transportation chain. When vaccinating, the doctor at the vaccination desk scans the code on the bar code of the children’s vaccination book, so that the "full traceability" of each vaccine can be realized. As long as the bar code is scanned, the whole process of transporting a vaccine from production to our province to the inoculation body can be found, and each vaccine has a "electronic identity".

　　The new law was introduced.

　　Four "most stringent" comprehensive supervision vaccines

　　The "Vaccine Management Law", which came into effect this month, is the first time that China has made separate legislation on vaccine management, which puts forward particularly strict systems and regulations on the whole process of vaccine development, production, circulation and vaccination. From vaccine research and development to inoculation into children, as long as there is any problem in any link, the minimum penalty is 100,000 yuan, until it is banned from the industry for life and investigated for criminal responsibility. This law will help to standardize the management of the whole life cycle of vaccines, and also mark that China’s vaccination management has entered the legal management track.

　　Chief Zhao Huamei said: "Before the implementation of the Vaccine Management Law, Nanjing has been training people engaged in vaccination for more than one month to ensure that this law will not be discounted in the process of implementation." The medical staff in each inoculation point should learn the Compilation of Vaccination Laws and Regulations, and the Provincial Health and Health Commission has also produced a pocket book on Legal Risk Prevention in Key Links of Vaccination in Jiangsu Province, so as to read it at any time.

　　The reporter learned that Jiangsu has built a "vaccine whole process traceability system", which is at the forefront of the country. The province’s children’s vaccination clinics implement standardized construction, standardized management and standardized services, real-time query and monitoring of any vaccine inventory, expiration date and other information, alarm and automatic isolation for the effective period (within 5 days from expiration), and timely warning for the short-term (within 30 days from expiration) and near-term (within 60 days from expiration) vaccines. All children’s vaccination clinics in the province have realized scanning code vaccination, automatic printing of vaccination certificate and interconnection between client software and vaccine system, so as to realize the informationization of the whole process of children’s vaccination management.

　　Cai Yunqi Wu Yiwen

CCTV

　　We solemnly declare that China and Africa will establish a new strategic partnership featuring political equality and mutual trust, win-win economic cooperation and cultural exchanges and mutual learning. And to this end: 1. Strengthen high-level exchanges, conduct strategic dialogues and enhance political mutual trust; 2. Strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation, expand cooperation areas, and focus on strengthening cooperation in agriculture, infrastructure construction, industry, fisheries, information, medical and health care and human resources training to achieve complementary advantages; 3. Strengthen the exchange and reference of governance and development experience; 4. Strengthen people-to-people dialogue and promote contacts between people, especially the younger generation; 5. Strengthen international cooperation; 6. Promote the construction of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation;

7. Proceed from the overall situation of China-Africa friendship and the long-term interests of both sides, and properly handle new issues and challenges arising from cooperation.　　<宣言全文>

[Hot Review of Grand Meeting] > > China and Africa choose each other to build a harmonious world.
　　　　Guangming Daily: Interestingly, some of them compare the western developed countries to Africa’s "old friends" and China to Africa’s "new partners", and make a comparison between "old friends" and "new partners":

　　　　"Old friends" are condescending to Africa, comparing themselves to "bosses" and treating Africa as "small" friends and "subordinates" rather than equal colleagues; The "new partners" treat Africa as equals and are partners, comrades and "partners" with each other.

　　　　"Old friends" said to Africa, we will help you; "New Partners" said to Africa, "Let’s develop together with you. > > China-Africa relations-friends, brothers and partners
　　　　[People’s Daily]: The Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, which was jointly initiated by China and Africa, was attended by representatives of 48 African countries, including 42 heads of state and government. The Beijing Summit received warm response and strong support from so many African leaders, indicating that China-Africa friendship has a solid foundation and won the hearts of the people. The Beijing Summit is an excellent opportunity for Chinese and African leaders to participate in China-Africa friendship and seek common plans for China-Africa cooperation.

> > China’s Africa policy keeps pace with the times.
　　　　People’s Daily: Establishing a new strategic partnership between China and Africa is an inherent need of China-Africa cooperation and an inevitable requirement for promoting world peace and development. People are convinced that with the successful convening of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, China-Africa relations will surely enter a new stage of development. This is not only conducive to the development and progress of China and Africa, but also to the unity and cooperation of developing countries and the establishment of a just and rational new international political and economic order.

[Message from African leaders]　< more >

　　　　"China is a true friend of the African people" and "an important pole of the world worthy of the trust of developing countries".

-Namibian President Nujoma

　　　　Cooperation has brought benefits to both sides.

-Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles

　　　　"China’s cooperation with Africa has brought much-needed technology and capital to Africa and created employment opportunities for African people. Look at these, who dares to say that such mutually beneficial cooperation is’ colonialism’? "

-President Kufuor of Ghana 　

[Senior African officials talk about Beijing Summit]　< more >　

　　Cape Verde Ambassador to China de Moraes: Our cooperation should be based on dialogue among ordinary people, which is a new type of cooperative relationship. 　　Dos Santos, Ambassador of Guinea-Bissau to China: The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation has achieved remarkable results in the past six years. I hope that this Beijing summit will not be like the summits held in some places, but will achieve more pragmatic results. 　　Ambassador Ragauer of Seychelles: The main spirit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation is win-win. On the basis of political cooperation, we should vigorously advocate cooperation in the economic, social and cultural fields. [User Original]　<进入评论> Hailaer Eagle-Initiating a New Era of China-Africa Cooperation and Development
> > detailed Li Huaxin 1-Looking forward to China-Africa economic and trade cooperation entering a new era
> > detailed

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