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Price reduction strategy of good shops： market adaptation and the future trend of leisure snack industry

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□ Huang Wanying (Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)

On November 30 th, the news that good shops will cut prices on a large scale attracted attention. It is reported that the average price of more than 300 products sold in this price reduction store has been reduced by 22%, with the highest drop of 45%. On November 29, Yang Yinfen, the helm of the good shop, sent an internal open letter to all employees, saying that the cost should be reduced and the price should be close to the people. (December 1, Beiqing Net)

The price reduction strategy of good shops is not only a sensitive response to the current market environment, but also an active adaptation to the future snack industry trend. Under the background of increasingly fierce competition in the snack industry and increasingly diversified consumer demand, the price reduction measures of good shops show their market insight and adaptability.

First of all, from the perspective of consumers, the price reduction strategy of good shops is undoubtedly a positive response to changes in consumer demand. At present, consumers are demanding more and more cost-effective, especially in the context of increasing economic pressure, high-quality and reasonable-priced products can attract consumers more. The price reduction of good shops is based on the changing trend of this consumer market, trying to attract a wider range of consumer groups by lowering the price threshold, so as to maintain its competitiveness in the market.

Secondly, from the perspective of industry competition, this strategy of good shops is also an adaptation to the changes in the internal competition pattern of the industry. With the further subdivision and specialization of the snack market, consumers’ choices of brands and products are more diverse. The price reduction of good shops may force other brands to adjust their prices, thus promoting the price remolding of the whole industry and triggering a new round of market competition.

In addition, good shops emphasize maintaining product quality while reducing prices, which reflects their persistence in brand core values. In the current market environment, price competition alone is not enough for a long time. Good shops show their comprehensive and balanced market strategy by adjusting prices on the premise of ensuring product quality.

However, in the face of such a large price reduction, good shops also need to consider the possible financial pressure. Although price reduction may attract more consumers and increase sales in the short term, in the long run, companies need to pay more attention to cost control and improvement of operational efficiency to ensure that profit margins will not be affected too much because of price reduction.

Finally, the price reduction strategy of good shops is a positive adaptation to the current market environment and a forward-looking investment in future market trends. Through this price reduction, good shops may not only expand their market share, but also promote the development of the whole leisure and snack industry to a more reasonable price and quality balance. But at the same time, it is also a challenge. Good shops need to finely manage their costs and operations on the premise of maintaining quality to ensure long-term sustainable development.

Popular science： East Asian finless porpoise, an endangered second-class protected animal that is ＂inedible＂ and ＂inedible＂

Today, I want to talk with you about this kind of marine life. There is a famous distant relative, the Yangtze finless porpoise, but it is not known at all. The sea pig, pig fish and river pig are folk names for it. It is also known as the "East Asian finless porpoise", commonly known as the seawater finless porpoise. It is a national endangered second-class wild aquatic protected animal, which is listed as endangered (En) in the IUCN species list, and its number is on the decline. East Asian finless porpoises like to live in shallow coastal waters and the waters where salt and fresh water meet. They are mainly distributed in the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea north of the Taiwan Province Strait, and the northern waters of South Korea and Japan.

When it comes to the East Asian finless porpoise, you can find a lot of information released by Ren Zengying, the "river guardian" on the Internet. From November 23rd, 2012 to now, Ren Zengying paid special attention to the fate of the East Asian finless porpoise for eight years, and she was also sad and helpless for eight years. According to Ren Zengying’s completely unscientific conservative estimation, the number of unexplained deaths of East Asian finless porpoises in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea off the coast of Shandong Province ranges from 500 to 1,000 each year. These figures make her so worried, but there is a deep sense of powerlessness. Ren Zengying even lamented that perhaps the fate of the seawater finless porpoise can attract some people’s attention only if there is a bigger tragic event.

What is more tragic than the report is the reality.

In the interview, Ren Zengying told us that in the media reports, tourists and fishermen occasionally saw the news that the East Asian finless porpoise was stranded and died, but the reality was even more severe. In July 2013, a fishing boat captain told her that they threw away 18 dead East Asian finless porpoises on a trip to sea. On December 24, 2014, a local volunteer contacted her urgently and found four dried East Asian finless porpoises. Not to mention, videos can still be seen on the Internet. In November 2013, the East Asian finless porpoise was stripped with only one dolphin skin near Jinshui Bridge in Yantai. In 2019, as of March 23, Ren Zengying received 31 cases of death of sea water finless porpoises. "Although I have never seen the real East Asian finless porpoise, it is at the second scene or even the N-th scene, whenever fishermen’s friends and volunteers tell me where to find the East Asian finless porpoise, I will contact the local fishery administration department, propaganda department and media for the first time. After a long time, everyone gave me a nickname’ the goddess of dolphin protection’, and everyone used to find that the finless porpoise reported to me first, but the reality was always so gloomy and cruel. "

The dead finless porpoise was skinned by the sea

The sea finless porpoise is also a finless porpoise.

The most embarrassing thing is that many people don’t know or even know that there is an East Asian finless porpoise. Some media have mistakenly published and reprinted the death scene of the "East Asian finless porpoise" in the Bohai Sea as the death news of the "Yangtze finless porpoise", which caused a social sensation. Looking at the horror of the death of the "East Asian finless porpoise" in the report, Ren Zengying was very tearless. Therefore, "the sea finless porpoise is also a finless porpoise" has become Ren Zengying’s propaganda slogan of "eight years is like one day". "What I want to do is to at least let everyone know about the existence of the East Asian finless porpoise, and then pay attention to the East Asian finless porpoise through search, and then there is the possibility of protecting the East Asian finless porpoise. Today, if you search for the East Asian finless porpoise on the Internet, there is no very accurate and scientific research report, which may be the key to the East Asian finless porpoise not being recognized by the public. " In addition to widely publicizing that "the seawater finless porpoise is also a finless porpoise" in the coastal waters, Ren Zengying often popularizes the relevant knowledge of the East Asian finless porpoise for primary and secondary school students on the platform invited by the school to carry out popular science education on coastal wetland protection, and explains the survival dilemma faced by the East Asian finless porpoise.

It’s not delicious and can’t be eaten.

In fact, in addition to natural death, sometimes the East Asian finless porpoise that died near the shore was "accidentally caught" by fishermen. In the process of fishing, once the East Asian finless porpoise crashes into the fishing net, it is difficult to break free, and it will slowly suffocate and die. In the eyes of fishermen, the East Asian finless porpoise is not only a national second-class endangered protected animal, but also really unpalatable and has almost no economic value. Earlier, there was an illegal act of stealing the East Asian finless porpoise and selling it as fish in the market. The price tag was a catty of 5 yuan, but it could not catch up with the price of a catty of clams. Therefore, in the mouth of fishermen, the East Asian finless porpoise will be called "sea pig". Therefore, once the East Asian finless porpoise is caught by mistake, the most common practice may be to throw it directly back into the sea. "This thing is not delicious, and it has no economic value. Our cabin space is limited. Its head is too big, and it weighs more than 200 kilograms. Just throw it into the sea." This is the fisherman’s explanation to Ren Zengying.

Why don’t you know the East Asian finless porpoise?

As a migratory creature, the migration route of the East Asian finless porpoise has not been determined yet, which can be said to be elusive. This has something to do with China’s long coastline. Once investigation and study are carried out, there may be some relations between large input and small output. However, combined with long-term observation and data analysis, Ren Zengying speculated that the area at the junction of the Yellow River estuary and the sea may be the breeding ground of the East Asian finless porpoise. In Shandong Peninsula, the estuaries of the mother river in several coastal cities, twenty years ago, were mostly excellent observation points for East Asian finless porpoises. This is because the East Asian finless porpoise likes to live in shallow coastal waters and the waters where salt and fresh water meet, so the population survival of the East Asian finless porpoise will be regarded as one of the weathervanes of seawater pollution. Now talking about this kind of "sea pig", fishermen sigh a lot, which is hard to see in the river.

However, the public generally lacks understanding of the East Asian finless porpoise, which in itself will have an improper impact on the rescue and rescue of the East Asian finless porpoise. For example, many people don’t know how to rescue the East Asian finless porpoise when it is found, which rescue phone to call, and even don’t know that the East Asian finless porpoise can’t be easily transported to avoid secondary injury. These will be the focus of the public welfare project "East Asian finless porpoise Guardian Program" to promote popular science.

In the interview, Ren Zengying repeated a sentence many times-"The sea water finless porpoise is also a finless porpoise", hoping that all sectors of society can pay attention to the sea water finless porpoise as they pay attention to the "smiling angel" Yangtze finless porpoise, and hope that the sea water finless porpoise can also be treated as a national second-class endangered wild aquatic protected animal, and get due attention and protection from all sectors of society.

East Asian finless porpoise guardian program

We will conduct a population survey of the East Asian finless porpoise in Shandong Peninsula, so as to provide you with more ways to participate in the protection of the East Asian finless porpoise. You can be our "East Asian finless porpoise guardian". No matter what form of East Asian finless porpoise is found in any channel, you can contact us immediately. Tel: 0532-84840708.

We will also invite experts and scholars in the industry to discuss how to observe and protect the East Asian finless porpoise better and more scientifically, and gradually apply the research results to our project of "Protecting the East Asian finless porpoise".

We know that,

When our little bodies,

Lying motionless on the fishing boat deck.

People with heartburn will continue to grieve,

People who are indifferent will continue to be indifferent.

……

Mom and dad often reminisce about the good old days.

Unfortunately, we can’t experience it.

Although we can live in fresh water and sea water,

However, we can’t find the way back to the river to play.

We can’t even see the original coastal zone.

……

—— Excerpt from "Ren Zengying’s Letter Graffiti" on October 15, 2018

Pan Lusheng ｜ Writing Chinese Modern Folk Literature and Art Chapter

Writing Chinese modern

Folk literature and art chapter

Pan Lusheng

Vice Chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles

Chairman of China Folk Writers Association

　　In the new era, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader deployed the cultural development strategy from the historical height of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and put forward the methodology of "creative transformation and innovative development" of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which made strategic guidance for folk literature and art undertakings to broaden their development horizons, enhance their cultural height and fulfill their literary mission. At the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, the Supreme Leader further analyzed the important role of cultural construction in the new era and the development of Chinese modern civilization in the process of Chinese modernization, creatively explained the characteristics of Chinese culture, and innovatively put forward the development proposition of Chinese modern civilization, which pointed out the direction for literary and art workers to undertake the cultural mission in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is the only way to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "‘ The second combination ’ It is another ideological emancipation, which enables us to make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture in a broader cultural space and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations. " The spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary guides us to further develop folk literature and art from the rescue and protection of intangible cultural heritage to inheritance and dissemination, from record arrangement to creative transformation, from guardian training to innovative development, further eliminating the gap between professional research and practical practice, and breaking the dilemma of protection and development.Solve the bottleneck of traditional folk literature and art to empower contemporary life, and make folk literature and art glow with new vitality and vitality in the new era and new life.

Shengshi xiuwen

Promote two major projects

　　To carry out the important deployment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary’s "Writing in a Prosperous Age", we should solidly promote the "Publishing Project of Chinese Folk Literature Series" and "China Folk Craft Inheritance and Dissemination Project". The two major projects, "Literature" and "Art", complement each other, aiming to further promote the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, compile and publish a large family of folk literature handed down from generation to generation, compile and sort out folk crafts that have been in a state of loss for a long time, systematically collect and spread the cultural creations of the people throughout the ages, and file and record the oral literature and craft experience of the people, make a statement and keep an ambition, and inherit and spread them.

　　At present, under the guidance of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, it is necessary to further strengthen the inheritance and dissemination on the basis of the rescue and protection of the intangible cultural heritage of folk literature and art, so that the professional literature achievements can fully enter the public view and blend into the information context, so that the literature achievements of folk literature can be integrated into the inheritance and development system of Chinese excellent traditional culture, stimulate vitality in the inheritance and dissemination, further build the consensus and enthusiasm of the whole society for Chinese excellent traditional culture, and condense a powerful spiritual force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Especially in the new media era, the Internet and mobile terminals are widely used, and Weibo, WeChat, short videos and webcasts have become the main platforms and channels for social mass cultural acceptance, information dissemination and interactive communication. Excellent folk literature works should be further disseminated and communicated on emerging platforms, thus promoting the inheritance, dissemination and application of folk literature traditions. Specifically, we can combine micro-movies, short videos, self-media, online literature, mobile games, cultural and creative design and other innovative content experiences and interactive exchanges, such as experts’ suggestions, establish folk literature video numbers and Tik Tok numbers in relevant regions and categories, and make cartoons, micro-movies, documentaries, interviews and short videos of classic folk literature, so that folk literature can adapt to new media and use new media to protect and spread folk literature. At the same time, we should prosper the current folk literature creation, tell the life of the times, and integrate into the spirit of the times, so that folk literature can become an important carrier to express the new era and tell the new life. We should push forward two major projects in a down-to-earth manner.Draw the strength of the new era in the inheritance and dissemination of folk literature and art, and make the excellent folk literature and art tradition become the cultural source and nutrient of life in the new era.

upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground

Stimulate the vitality of folk literature and art

　　In his important speech at the forum on cultural inheritance and development, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "‘ Combination ’ Opened up the space for innovation, let us master the ideological and cultural initiative, and effectively act on the road, theory and system. " In the new era, with the cultural self-confidence of the whole society becoming more firm, the folk literature and art undertakings are further deepened and expanded from professional guarding inheritance to socialized innovation and development. For example, folk arts and crafts are combined with cultural creation and domestic products in the new era to form a national style and tide with distinctive Chinese cultural style; Folk literature and folk dance are combined with information technology and media platforms in the new era to form a series of film and television works, online programs and even cultural communication brands that have won wide acclaim; There are also different kinds of folk literature and art creation and practice, which are combined with the cultural experience and educational needs of the public to form a new form and path for the development of folk literature and art. When the folk wisdom of "skillful materials and artistic design" is integrated into today’s production, when the weather of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the demeanor of Wei and Jin Dynasties are integrated into today’s fashion brand, it will not only develop and drive the industrial economy, but also a series of traditional crafts, living culture and aesthetic spirit. I believe that the identification and inheritance of culture will lead to a series of specific practices, and folk literature and art will be integrated into the trend and details of life, so that our excellent cultural traditions will be more vibrant and energetic.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization gives Chinese civilization modern strength, and Chinese civilization gives Chinese-style modernization a profound foundation." In order to thoroughly study and implement the profound thought of "two combination" and keep a long tradition of folk literature and art, we should make in-depth exploration, strive to make folk literature and folk stories become precious resources to tell the story of China in the new era, empower the fashion industry with folk crafts, promote folk activities and traditional festivals to become important cultural experiences such as rural tourism, sing the strongest voice of Chinese local art with folk songs, integrate folk dance into aesthetic education in colleges and universities, and make the research results of folk literature and art become an important part of social science and participate.

Continuous context

Writing contemporary Chinese chapter of folk literature and art

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new historical starting point, we should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, stick to our own path, base ourselves on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, sum up China’s experience with China Theory, upgrade China’s experience to China Theory, and realize spiritual independence. The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary instructs us to proceed from the historical context and practical practice, to be confident and self-reliant in culture and independent in spirit, and to constantly accumulate, summarize and upgrade from China’s practice, China’s experience to China’s theory, so as to build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary instructs us to combine literary practice with discipline construction, experience exploration with theoretical research, cultural inheritance with ideological construction, strengthen experience summary and theoretical sublimation, make the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of China folk literature and art a strong support for practice, and make ideological and spiritual self-improvement a strong driving force for the construction of Chinese modern culture and the development of civilization.

　　Throughout the ages, the inheritance and development of China’s folk literature and art are closely related to the inheritance and changes of China people’s lifestyle, cultural psychology and spiritual world. We should consciously grasp the diverse composition and representative form of folk literature and art, the frontier of academic research and the innovation of creative development, grasp the development process of folk literature and art, and grasp the social life and people’s feelings in the new era. On the basis of the historical context and practical practice of China’s folk literature and art, we should serve to promote the discipline construction of "Intangible Cultural Heritage", and further construct the discipline system, academic system and discourse system of China’s "Folk Literature and Art", so as to deepen and upgrade from China’s practice to China’s experience and China’s theory, and make folk literature and art play a creative and cohesive role as an organic part of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. In the process of summing up experience and theoretical promotion, through the inheritance and dissemination of excellent folk literary traditions, we will explore and carry forward the deepest spiritual pursuit and unique spiritual identity of the Chinese nation and constantly consolidate the cultural and spiritual strength of national rejuvenation; In the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, give full play to the deep role of folk literature and art in maintaining homesickness memory and helping the development of rural cultural industries to achieve cultural wealth creation; In the adjustment of China’s economic structure and industrial transformation and upgrading, folk literature and art should play the role of "cultural IP" to empower the development of the industry, and form the linkage and superposition effect of folk literature, folk crafts and folk activities with the tourism industry;In the development of cultural construction, education and people’s livelihood, folk literature and art are used as colorful carriers such as festive songs, local scenes and national epics, further increasing the people’s sense of gain and happiness.

　　In short, the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the forum on cultural inheritance and development has made an epoch-making strategic plan for the cultural development of Chinese modernization, strengthened our confidence and determination in building a cultural power and building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, and made important direction and methodological guidance for deepening the understanding of the regularity of cultural construction and better shouldering the new cultural mission. We should study deeply, deeply understand, in the practice of folk literature and art development, do a good job in guarding and inheriting the traditional context, and strive to carry forward the cultural spirit in it, and work hard to write Chinese-style modern folk literature and art chapters at a new historical starting point.

Optimization of regional industrial structure in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and clear pattern of industrial division of labor

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 13 According to the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics, according to the analysis of the results of the fourth national economic census, the industrial orientation and division of labor among Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have become increasingly clear, and the level of industrial integration between regions has gradually improved.

　　First, the regional industrial structure of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has been continuously optimized

　　(1) The number of legal entities has continued to grow steadily.

　　By the end of 2018, there were 2.431 million legal entities engaged in secondary and tertiary industry activities in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, an increase of 90.5% over the end of 2013 (the year of the third national economic census, the same below). It accounted for 11.2% of the national legal entities, 0.6 percentage points lower than the end of 2013. In terms of regions, the number of corporate units in the secondary and tertiary industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei was 989,000, 291,000 and 1.151 million, respectively, up by 57.5%, 37.2% and 163.9% compared with the end of 2013, and Hebei became the main driving force for unit growth in the region.

　　(B) The tertiary industry has become an important support for the regional development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

　　By the end of 2018, there were 435,000 legal entities in the secondary industry and 1.996 million legal entities in the tertiary industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, accounting for 17.9% and 82.1% of the total legal entities in the secondary and tertiary industries respectively; Among them, the proportion of corporate units in the tertiary industry is 3.3 percentage points higher than the national average (78.8%).

　　pictureone Proportion of legal entities in secondary and tertiary industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

　　(C) Leasing and business services and high-tech services are relatively high in concentration.

　　By the end of 2018, there were 324,000 legal entities in the leasing and business services, scientific research and technology services, information transmission software and information technology services in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, 232,000 and 134,000 legal entities, accounting for 13.3%, 9.5% and 5.5% of the legal entities in the secondary and tertiary industries, which were 1.6%, 3.6% and 1.3% higher than the same industries in China, respectively, indicating business services and high-tech services.

　　picture2 The top six industries in the proportion of legal entities in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

　　Second, the pattern of regional industrial division of labor in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is becoming increasingly clear

　　The development trend of regional industries in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei conforms to their respective functional orientation, and a good regional division of labor pattern has taken shape.

　　(A) The trend of high-end industries in Beijing is obvious.

　　The dominant position of the tertiary industry is very obvious. By the end of 2018, there were 61,000 legal entities in the secondary and tertiary industries in Beijing and 928,000 in Beijing, of which the tertiary industry accounted for 93.9%, 15.1 percentage points higher than the national average, 11.8 percentage points higher than the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional average and 2.1 percentage points higher than that in 2013.

　　High-tech service industries and cultural industries are increasingly concentrated. By the end of 2018, scientific research and technical services, information transmission software and information technology services, culture, sports and entertainment accounted for 15.6%, 7.8% and 5.5% of the legal entities in the secondary and tertiary industries in Beijing, up 4.3, 0.2 and 1.2 percentage points respectively from the end of 2013.

　　Beijing’s position as a scientific and technological innovation center and cultural center has become more and more stable. The status of traditional industries has declined. Wholesale and retail, leasing and business services accounted for 27.7% and 18.7% of the legal entities in Beijing’s secondary and tertiary industries, respectively, down 2.7 and 2.8 percentage points from the end of 2013.

　　(B) the rapid improvement of Tianjin’s service industry

　　The tertiary industry increased significantly. At the end of 2018, there were 233,000 legal entities in the tertiary industry in Tianjin, accounting for 80.0% of the legal entities in the secondary and tertiary industries in Tianjin, up 5.4 percentage points from the end of 2013, and the increase rate was 3.3 and 6.4 percentage points higher than that in Beijing and Hebei.

　　The high-tech service industry is growing rapidly. Scientific research and technical services, information transmission software and information technology services accounted for 8.9% and 6.1% of the legal entities in Tianjin’s secondary and tertiary industries, up 2.1 and 2.4 percentage points respectively from the end of 2013.

　　The financial and transportation industries have obvious comparative advantages. The location entropy of monetary and financial services, multimodal transport and transportation agency, water transportation and other industries is higher than 3.0, and the degree of agglomeration is high. As a demonstration area of financial innovation and operation and a core area of northern international shipping, Tianjin’s core functions are increasingly obvious.

　　picturethree Industry with high location entropy in Tianjin

　　(C) The rapid development of advanced manufacturing in Hebei

　　The secondary industry has obvious advantages. At the end of 2018, there were 316,000 legal entities in the secondary industry in Hebei, accounting for 27.4% of the legal entities in the secondary and tertiary industries, 6.2 percentage points higher than the national average, 9.5 percentage points higher than the average level in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and 1.0 percentage points higher than the end of 2013.

　　High-tech manufacturing industry is making rapid efforts. At the end of 2018, there were 7,000 high-tech manufacturing corporations in Hebei, accounting for 52.7% of the total high-tech manufacturing corporations in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The number of high-tech manufacturing units in chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing and pharmaceutical manufacturing accounts for 65.0%, 64.1% and 58.8% of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region respectively.

　　Mining and traditional manufacturing industries have a relatively high degree of agglomeration, but the agglomeration situation has slowed down. Compared with the end of 2013, the location entropy of the top ten industries in Hebei Province decreased significantly, including ferrous metal mining, non-ferrous metal mining and non-metallic mineral mining, which decreased by 0.8, 0.8 and 0.7 points respectively.

　　picturefour Industry with high location entropy in Hebei province

　　Third, the degree of industrial synergy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has been continuously improved

　　(A) the effect of industrial integration is remarkable

　　The coordinated strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has effectively promoted the integration and development of units. In the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the number of corporate units in the three places has increased rapidly across provinces (cities). By the end of 2018, there were 16,000 industrial activity units across provinces (cities) in the region, accounting for 5.5% of the total industrial activity units in the region, an increase of 180.2% over the end of 2013.

　　(B) Beijing has obvious spillover effects on Tianjin and Hebei.

　　In terms of regions, there are 12,000 industrial activity units of Beijing legal entity in Tianjin and Hebei, 3,000 industrial activity units of Tianjin legal entity in Beijing and Hebei, and 1,000 industrial activity units of Hebei legal entity in Beijing and Tianjin, accounting for 76.5%, 15.9% and 7.6% of the total inter-provincial (city) industrial activity units in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei legal entity region respectively. Beijing plays an important role in regional industrial integration. Compared with the end of 2013, the number of industrial activity units of Beijing legal entities in Tianjin and Hebei increased by 225.9%, which was 108.9 and 170.6 percentage points higher than that of Tianjin and Hebei respectively.

　　(C) Modern service industry has gradually become a key area of inter-provincial (city) investment.

　　In terms of industries, among the inter-provincial (city) industrial activity units in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the proportion of traditional service industry has gradually decreased, while the proportion of modern service industry has increased significantly. Among them, the total number of industrial activity units in wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering industry was 0.4 million, accounting for 25.9%, down 6.1 percentage points from the end of 2013; Leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, information transmission software and information technology services industry activity units totaled 7,000, accounting for 41.1%, up 12.4 percentage points from the end of 2013.

More than 300,000 luxury cars are now 200,000. How to choose Volvo S60L／／Buick LaCrosse／Magotan？

Text/Lei Lei

The 200,000-class 2.0T sedan market, which is increasingly thin, seems to have little distinct existence with the large-scale invasion of small cars. However, in the face of 80% cars on the road, the reasonable and relatively approachable prices have given many people reasons to choose them.

Recommended model: 2019 28T luxury model

Actual transaction price: about 230,000 yuan.

On the aspect of appearance, as a brand-new modification of a classic old car, the brand-new not only maintains the consistent sense of grace of the car with the help of extended lines, but also sublimates the freshness of a classic car with the help of flying wing front grille and transverse metal trim. After all, as a cart over 5 meters, "the atmosphere is the least worrying issue in this car.

At the level of interior decoration, let’s get straight to the point, the new body is better in technology and design, which properly maintains the dignity of the "soft-mounted pavilion". But too classic design language, in today’s 9102, does lack some freshness, and even can see some old-fashioned. Despite the increase of technology such as Type-C interface and touch screen, the whole is still not fresh.

In terms of space and ride level, as a horizontal front-wheel drive car that is more than 5 meters and close to 3 meters, space seems to be the least worrying problem, and the bulge in the middle of the rear floor is also controlled relatively subtly. The introduction of active noise reduction technology also provides and ensures a relatively excellent NVH level.

On the power level, the 2019 model is completely refitted with a low 2.0T Although it lacks the arrogance of the previous model in terms of absolute power, the newly integrated cylinder closing technology and lower turbine intervention revolutions have given it more affinity for home use. The newly adjusted 9AT has also completely got rid of the brand’s consistent impression of "slow stagnation". It has become smart enough and considerate, and with the cooperation of 2.0T, it has also faced more than 85% of the roads, and it has the slightest confidence.

At the control level, it is a car with a "luxury brand illusion". When you drive it, you will unconsciously think that you are driving a car from a luxury brand.

This feeling comes from two aspects: first, the vehicle shows a very strong sense of solidity and heaviness during driving and turning, and the thick banging sound when passing through the speed bump can bring more psychological satisfaction to the driver, and better sound insulation and noise reduction also create a more advanced interior atmosphere; Secondly, the stitching leather and wood grain decoration in the car will not stimulate the driver’s desire to control, and commuting comfortably is the best way to drive this car.

Recommended car model: 2019 330TSIDSG leading model

Actual transaction price: about 200,000 yuan.

In terms of appearance, as an original car, the lines of the car emphasize toughness, and the shape maintains the original flavor of the European version, with clear overall style and quite good design aesthetics.

On the interior level, the integrated air conditioning air outlet is the highlight, which has the unique charm of the original European car. The length of 2866mm, although not to the level of leapfrog, is also a good illustration of the decency that a B-class car should have.

At the control level, the model also has a relatively distinct German flavor and has quite good toughness. On the one hand, it can properly resolve the small vibration of the road surface, on the other hand, it also has the thick and solid characteristic of European cars, which can make drivers drive it quickly with confidence.

From the power level, from the point of view, the EA888 third-generation model is indeed a high-level model in the 2.0T class, with cutting-edge technologies such as double injection and double circulation. However, the owner has explained to some extent that the phenomenon of abnormal reduction, which once plagued the second generation model of EA888, has also been solved relatively well. Constrained by the mechanical form, it is a little lazy when it starts slowly and is congested, which requires the driver’s throttle intervention to a certain extent, but it is difficult for you to feel frustrated. The smooth loop and highway are the stage of its resurrection, and the dynamic response is faster and more efficient than traditional AT.

Recommended model: 2019 T5 Zhiyuan Edition?

The actual transaction price is about 230 thousand.

S60L seems to be a car that lacks bright spots. Old platform, horizontal predecessor, imminent replacement: everything points to the unfavorable aspects. The appearance and interior do not constitute its product advantages, especially in the context of the younger consumers of luxury brands in 2018.

The shape design tends to be stable and conservative, and the brand-new ID design of Raytheon’s hammer headlights is not provided. The interior style is almost dull in pragmatism. Although the material selection is extremely high, although the technology is quite different from the "mid-end brand", it is hard to make people feel that this is what a "luxury brand" should look like at first glance. At the driving level, it has inherited a consistent "car split": under the gentle appearance, it has a solid and tight handling feeling and a high handling limit.

On the positive side, such control settings are indeed what European cars should look like; But from another perspective, such control settings will also affect ride comfort. The high power output of 245+8AT of the T5 model is also a kind of emboldened confidence. And its advantages are: the safety design of a group of "persecuted paranoia patients" and the brand image of affinity and temperature. Although excellent safety is a compulsory subject for all luxury brands, it seems that only one can use it as a selling point of products. The cage made of boron steel used in S60L model, the standard CitySafety in the whole system and the highest rating of TopSafetyPick+ in American IIHS safety list also prove that this statement is true.

Elite car owners’ group image is another intuitive attraction of the brand. Buying a luxury brand is often a kind of identity, and the image of the owner with high education and high quality will indeed make some consumers flock to it.

Provided by the author

Mazda is the only Japanese car that is not hacked. Netizen： Because it is different enough.

When we mention Japanese cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars, cars

Mazda is the only Japanese car that is not hacked. Netizen: Because it is different enough.

The sales volume is really too low.

It is the fourth largest manufacturer in Japan, followed by and. The scale is much smaller than these three.

At present, there are only four models sold in China, namely, Angkor Sela, CX-4 and CX-5. Together, the monthly sales of these four models barely reach 20,000. This sales level is about the same as that of the domestic fourth line.

Mazda is the only Japanese car that is not hacked. Netizen: Because it is different enough.

It is completely different from the carefully divided market of the other three companies, so many people will ignore it when buying Japanese cars. As we all know, there is something on the Internet called the Water Army, which attacks competitors, but obviously it doesn’t seem to be a threat.

The ability and technology of research have impressed many people.

When the whole world is still focusing on optimization, it is persistent to spend all the money it earns on studying it;

Mazda is the only Japanese car that is not hacked. Netizen: Because it is different enough.

When the world is moving closer to the small turbine, it is the only manufacturer that insists on taking the road of self-priming engine;

When the whole world felt that energy conservation and emission reduction should rely on technology, he finally suspended his research and development, but he threw all his money into his blue sky technology. Of course, the result of doing so was to create another legend.

Mazda is the only Japanese car that is not hacked. Netizen: Because it is different enough.

Its first generation of Chuangchi Blue Sky technology has improved the power and fuel economy by 15%. It is a model with smooth power, low skin and not thin skin, which is quite in line with the domestic mainstream consumption concept.

Moreover, the new technology HCCI (Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition) has improved the overall fuel efficiency by 30% and reached the fuel consumption of 3.3L per 100 kilometers.

Write to the end

Always online’s design is appreciated by many people. Moreover, it has always adhered to a road, adhered to its own ingenuity, and made proud achievements. No wonder even the company has to join hands with them to hold shares! It’s really a Japanese brand that can’t be hacked.

Mazda is the only Japanese car that is not hacked. Netizen: Because it is different enough.

It can be said that the main business is research, and the sideline business is selling cars. This kind of car is high enough, with good power control and fuel economy, which caters to the tastes of domestic consumers.

No sales, no heat, but people have technology, so to be honest, there is really nothing to be black about …

Langfang FAW-Volkswagen CC’s price reduction hit at the end of the year, with the latest offer of 169,900! Act quickly.

[car home Langfang Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a substantial price reduction discount was launched in Langfang, with the highest discount amount reaching 55,000 yuan and the lowest starting price dropping to 169,900 yuan. This promotion is in progress, and interested consumers can click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to strive for higher discounts.

廊坊一汽-大众CC年末降价来袭，最新报价16.99万！赶快行动

The design of FAW-Volkswagen CC is fashionable and atmospheric, and the front part adopts a large-size air intake grille with sharp headlights, which gives the vehicle a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, and the overall shape shows the perfect combination of luxury and sports.

廊坊一汽-大众CC年末降价来袭，最新报价16.99万！赶快行动

The body size of FAW-Volkswagen CC is 4865*1870*1459mm, the wheelbase is 2841mm, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1586mm and 1572mm respectively. Its side lines are smooth and dynamic, with 18-inch rims and 245/45 R18 tires, showing a fashionable and sporty appearance style.

廊坊一汽-大众CC年末降价来袭，最新报价16.99万！赶快行动

FAW-Volkswagen CC interior adopts a simple and scientific design style. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen, which integrates multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and other functions, and supports voice recognition control system, greatly improving the operation convenience and intelligent experience. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which has the function of manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to ensure the driver’s comfort. In addition, the seat is made of leather /Alcantara mixed material, and the front seat has heating function, which further enhances the driving experience. The seat adjustment function is rich, and the front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way) can be realized by the main and co-pilot seats, providing personalized comfort support for passengers. The front row is equipped with 3 USB ports and 1 Type-C port, while the rear row is equipped with 2 USB ports to meet the charging needs of different passengers.

廊坊一汽-大众CC年末降价来袭，最新报价16.99万！赶快行动

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320N·m, which has strong power output and excellent acceleration performance. Matching the engine is a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, which further improves the driving experience and fuel economy of the vehicle.

He said that he was extremely satisfied with the design of FAW-Volkswagen CC, especially the domineering front shape, frameless windows and elegant body lines, which made him feel that this car stood out from the crowd. In addition, the performance of this car is also quite excellent, full of power, and the suspension system is properly adjusted to make driving fun and comfortable. In short, this CC not only has a high face value, but also has an excellent driving experience, which really makes people fondle it.

Just now, the White House responded! Putin’s latest instructions! The Russian Embassy in China made a sound.

The latest development of the shooting incident in the concert hall in the suburbs of Moscow has come.

According to Xinhua News Agency, the Russian investigation commission issued a statement in the early morning of 23rd, saying that according to preliminary statistics, the terrorist attack in the concert hall on the outskirts of Moscow on 22nd night killed more than 60 people, and the number of victims may rise further. The Russian Foreign Ministry called the shooting and explosion a "bloody terrorist attack". The Russian Federal Security Service said that law enforcement agencies are taking all necessary measures to conduct a criminal investigation on the shooting incident in the concert hall according to the "terrorist act" clause. In addition, Moscow airports have raised their security alert levels.

At 10 o’clock on the 23rd, Beijing time, the staff of the Consular Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the Chinese Embassy in China said that no report on the casualties of Russian citizens had been received yet, and the Embassy was continuously tracking the incident.

According to the latest news from the World Wide Web, John Kirby, strategic communication coordinator of the White House National Security Council, said when asked about this matter that he didn’t think that the warning issued by the State Council was referring to this specific attack.

On March 22nd, local time, Podolyak, adviser to the President’s Office of Ukraine, and Cernjak, the main military intelligence official of Ukraine’s Ministry of National Defense, said successively that Ukraine had nothing to do with the shooting incident in a concert hall on the outskirts of Moscow.

Putin’s latest instructions

According to a report by RIA Novosti on the 22nd local time, Russian Presidential Press Secretary peskov said that Russian President Vladimir Putin had given all necessary instructions on the attack on a concert hall in the suburbs of Moscow.

Peskov also said that within minutes after the incident, Putin knew about the terrorist attack and kept abreast of the latest information.

According to CCTV news reports, it is reported that Putin will deliver a televised speech, but the exact time is still unclear.

"The suspect fled the scene by car"

According to a report by RIA Novosti on the 23rd, the photos held by the media showed that the suspect of this terrorist attack fled the scene in a white car.

Law enforcement officers are searching for a white car, which may have been used by the gunman in the concert hall. It is reported that after the attack, four of them ran out of the concert hall, put on clothes prepared in advance and fled the scene.

The gunmen were several unidentified people dressed in camouflage uniforms, and they also threw grenades or incendiary bombs, causing a fire. The Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations said that the fire department is carrying out rescue for the trapped people.

A number of investigators searched for terrorist tools to investigate the evidence. Investigators collected physical evidence including guns, ammunition and other weapons at the scene. At present, investigators are collecting genes and fingerprints on the spot and conducting ballistic tests.

According to @CCTV International News, the Russian News Agency quoted the Russian Federation Investigation Committee as saying that the terrorists used Kalashnikov assault rifles in the terrorist attack on the Moscow State Concert Hall.

Sputnik news agency & radio, RIA Novosti and other media reported on 23rd that Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) made a statement condemning the terrorist attack.

According to RIA Novosti, Hamas posted on social platforms that the organization strongly condemned this terrorist attack against civilians. The report said that Hamas also expressed condolences to the Russian leadership, the people and the families of the victims and wished the injured a speedy recovery.

White house response

According to the transcript of the press conference published on the website of the White House, after the Russian terrorist attack on 22nd, John Kirby, the strategic communication coordinator of the National Security Council of the White House, said when asked about this matter that he didn’t think that the warning issued by the State Council was referring to this specific attack.

According to the website of the White House, the reporter asked Kirby, in view of the warning issued by the US Embassy in advance, did the United States know about the attack in Moscow in advance? Kirby replied that he had no more information about it. When asked by reporters, he added that the State Council would answer this question, but he did not think that the warning issued by the State Council was referring to this specific attack.

On March 7, local time, the US Embassy in Russia issued a warning that it was detected that "extremists" were plotting to launch an attack in Moscow, the Russian capital, in the next few days. The warning message of the US even mentioned the concert.

"The (US) Embassy is monitoring the news that extremists plan to launch attacks on large gatherings (including concerts) in Moscow, and it is recommended that American citizens avoid participating in large gatherings in the next 48 hours." The US Embassy in Russia wrote and reminded American citizens to "avoid crowds, pay attention to local media news and pay attention to the surrounding environment".

According to The New York Times, on March 22nd, local time, an American anti-terrorism official confirmed that the extremist organization "Islamic State" was responsible for the terrorist attack that took place in the concert hall of "Rokus City" on the outskirts of Moscow that day. The official said that members of the extremist organization "Islamic State" have been active in Russia, and the United States collected intelligence earlier in March that the branch of the organization "Islamic State khorasan province" was planning to attack Moscow.

Urban vigilance has been comprehensively improved.

At 3: 00 am local time on 23rd, a reporter from CCTV saw in the parking lot of the concert hall where a shooting incident occurred in Moscow, Russia, that the number of on-site rescue vehicles had been reduced, and the possibility of further increase in the death toll could not be ruled out.

Previously, members of the Russian National Guard were unable to stay for a long time due to the influence of thick smoke when entering the concert hall for search and rescue.

After the terrorist attacks, the Russian Ministry of Transport announced that it would strengthen the security inspection of airports and railway stations to remind passengers going to airports or railway stations to travel in advance. Russia’s Vnukovo airport, which is relatively close to the incident, announced the strengthening of security work. The Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation announced that all public and recreational activities of federal cultural institutions have been cancelled in the next few days. Sobyanin, mayor of Moscow, announced on the evening of 22nd local time that all cultural, sports and other public activities held in Moscow on weekends would be cancelled.

Survivors tell the moment of shock.

Some survivors of the attack told the media about the shocking moment when the attack occurred.

According to RIA Novosti, the roof of the building collapsed. Previously, trapped people were waiting for rescue on the roof. Russian rescuers evacuated about 100 people from the basement of the burning building.

Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Zacharova said that the international community must condemn this inhuman crime. Zacharova also said that if the United States "has and currently has reliable information about this attack", it should immediately hand it over to Russia. The US Embassy in Russia announced on its website on the night of the 7th of this month that "Russia will face a terrorist threat in the next 48 hours, and extremists plan to attack large crowd gathering places in Moscow, including concert halls".

The UN Security Council issued a statement

On March 22, local time, the UN Security Council issued a statement strongly condemning the terrorist attack that took place in a concert hall on the outskirts of Moscow, Russia.

The statement said that this was a "heinous cowardly terrorist attack." Members of the Council expressed their deepest sympathy and condolences to the families of the victims and the Russian people, and wished the injured a full recovery at an early date.

Members of the Council reiterated that terrorism in all its forms and manifestations is one of the most serious threats to international peace and security.

The statement stressed that the perpetrators, organizers, funders and supporters of these reprehensible terrorist acts should be held accountable and brought to justice. All countries are urged to actively cooperate with the Government of the Russian Federation and all other relevant authorities in this regard in accordance with their obligations under international law and relevant Security Council resolutions.

The Security Council reaffirms that any terrorist act is a crime and cannot be excused, regardless of its motive, when and where it occurs and by whom. All countries must take all means to combat the threat to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts in accordance with their obligations under the Charter of the United Nations and international law.

Editor: Gui Yanmin

Proofreading: Wang Chaoquan

Is BMW i5 worth buying？ Are you paying IQ tax？ You will understand after reading it.

Hello, everyone, welcome to watch today’s talk about cars by Da Li, your old driver. It’s time for Da Li to talk about cars with you again. Many people say that you can sell BBA for fuel cars, but it’s not recommended to sell BBA for new energy. Many people even think that buying BBA’s new energy car is just paying IQ tax. So the guide price of this BMW i5 we are going to talk about today is close to 470,000. Is it really paying IQ tax to buy it? Let’s get to know each other. Fasten your seat belt, let’s start ~

The guide price of 24 BMW i5 eDrive 35L exclusive luxury suits is 465,900 yuan, targeting medium and large cars. BMW i5, the pure electric version of the 5 Series. In terms of appearance, I personally think that there are not many amazing places in the design of this generation of 5 series, although it is highly recognizable.

Great progress has been made in interior decoration. Many things on the new 7 series have been taken over, such as steering wheel, double screen, gear control area, penetrating atmosphere light, rear LCD screen, etc. The texture visible to the naked eye is still very good. However, there are some details, such as the increase of hard plastic visible to the naked eye everywhere, especially the door panels. Moreover, it takes a lot of effort to close the door, which has a significant gap with the previous generation.

In terms of driving quality, the chassis of i5 is excellent, which can effectively filter the large and small vibrations on the road surface, and has no strong vibration when passing through the speed bump, but it is not as soft as the previous generation 5 Series, and the overall adjustment level has risen to a higher level.

In terms of space, the length, width and height of this car are 5175*1900*1520, and the wheelbase is 3105. Needless to say, the space is a little more spacious than the previous generation 5 Series, but the seat comfort has declined, and the central uplift caused by changing oil to electricity still exists. In terms of power, the i5 is driven by a single motor, with an output of 210 kW and 410 Nm. The acceleration of 100 km can be about 6.7 seconds, and the performance is between 525 and 530. Of course, the advantage of trams lies in the linearity and compactness of acceleration. Unlike oil trucks, there is no rhythm and gap in shifting gears, and there is no need to wait for garbage time such as downshifting and turbine intervention. The overall driving experience is more advantageous.

Finally, Da Li concluded: Regarding this BMW i5, I would like to say that the sound insulation of the i5 is really damaged, mainly because the rolling noise of Michelin’s e primacy tire is too large, and the noise introduced into the compartment during daily driving is very obvious, which is completely different from the performance of this class. If you put on a quiet tire, there may be a thoroughly remoulded change. Of course, switching from oil to electricity has also dissuaded many consumers. Even with the BMW logo blessing, most people don’t like this car on the Internet. In short, the i5 looks, drives and sits quite well, but under the fine products, you will find some degradation in texture and poor sound insulation. Of course, if there is a big discount in the future, maybe these problems will not be a problem.

What do you think of this BMW i5? Thank you for your patience. Da Li will bring more new trends in the car circle every day. Welcome to pay attention.

Important principles to be grasped in building a modern industrial system

　　Modern industrial system is the material and technical foundation of modern countries. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the important task of building a modern industrial system. The first meeting of the 20th Central Committee of Finance and Economics emphasized the "five persistences" in accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, namely, persisting in focusing on the real economy, striving for progress steadily and step by step, persisting in the three-time industrial integration and development, persisting in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and persisting in open cooperation. This is an action guide for building a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety in the future.

　　To build a modern industrial system, we must first accurately grasp the era connotation of this concept. On the whole, the modern industrial system should have at least three main characteristics. One is integrity. Integrity not only refers to the complete industrial categories, but also refers to the complete production capacity of high-end products within the industry. In addition, integrity also refers to adapting to the characteristics of China’s huge population, and the labor-intensive industries are fully developed and can provide sufficient jobs. The second is the advanced nature. Advanced nature not only refers to the high level of production technology and management, but also refers to the strong industrial competitiveness, which can support industrial upgrading under the current situation of two-way extrusion of developed and developing countries in China. In addition, it can also provide high-level factor returns and effectively promote common prosperity. The third is security. Safety means not only being able to achieve a high level of self-reliance without highlighting shortcomings and weak links, but also that key resources such as grain, energy and minerals can meet development needs, and that the industrial system should be environmentally friendly and take the road of sustainable development. Generally speaking, the three characteristics of "integrity, advancement and safety" fully reveal the important connotation and development requirements of modern industrial system.

　　According to the era connotation of modern industrial system and the current situation of industrial development in China, we need to grasp five important principles to accelerate the construction of modern industrial system supported by real economy.

　　First, insist on focusing on the real economy and prevent it from being divorced from reality. It is the key to build a modern industrial system to optimize the allocation of production factors and allocate high-quality production factors to the most critical industries. The nature of capital is to flow to the place where the highest return can be obtained, and its sensitive sense of smell can always compare the average profit rate of different industries. This natural profit-seeking, that is, "from the real to the virtual" or "from the virtual to the real" flow valve. It is the real economy that really creates wealth for the society, creates more jobs and opens up the track of scientific and technological innovation. The real economy is the foundation of the country and is of great significance to maintaining long-term economic prosperity and social stability. China started from the real economy, and it also depends on the real economy to move towards the future. At any time, we can’t "break away from reality". The most fundamental thing is to make the real economy grow stronger and make the manufacturing industry, especially the advanced manufacturing industry, profitable and promising.

　　To prevent the reality from becoming illusory, we must first effectively improve the benefits of the real economy and enhance its attractiveness to factors such as funds and talents. Manufacturing industry is the main industry participating in international competition and the core of the real economy. In order to comprehensively improve the efficiency level of manufacturing industry, we should not only attach importance to the "addition" policy, support and guide enterprises to strengthen innovation, develop with specialization and novelty, and enhance the differentiation of products and services, but also combine the "subtraction" measures, especially to guide low-quality and inefficient enterprises to withdraw from the market in time, shape a reasonable competitive market structure, and supplement it with the policy of expanding demand to improve pertinence and directness. Secondly, while strengthening "reality", we must also make up "emptiness". In the financial field, it is necessary to improve the diversified and efficient financial service system and guide finance to better play its role in serving the real economy. It is necessary to further deepen systematic, institutional and rule-of-law reforms, gradually and steadily solve the obstacles that affect the stability and healthy development of the capital market, so that abundant social funds can be more effectively invested in the real economy and provide more solid industrial support for high-quality development.

　　Second, we should persist in striving for progress steadily and step by step, and we should not be greedy for foreign countries. Building an advanced modern industrial system does not mean that all localities should develop high-tech industries at the same time. Emerging industries, high-tech industries and major projects are growing rapidly and have good development prospects, which have a great pulling effect on the local economy, and often become the focus of attention in various places. However, it is also easy for all places to rush headlong into the herd and compete excessively, and a few places succeed, while most places invest a lot but fail to achieve benefits. Although some places or cities have succeeded in developing high-tech industries by leaps and bounds, they do not have simple replication, and blindly launching projects without considering the actual situation may produce fallacy of composition. To implement the requirements of striving for progress steadily and step by step, the core is to give full play to the different roles of the market and the government in industrial development. Local governments need to formulate industrial development plans to clarify and guide the upgrading and development of local industries, but the focus should be on constantly improving market supervision, strengthening services to enterprises, strengthening planning guidance and shaping a better business environment. Enterprises are the main body of investment decision-making and self-financing. The government can’t take the place of independent decision-making by enterprises, and it can’t attract projects with so-called preferential subsidies for "assessing performance".

　　The third is to adhere to the integration and development of three industries and avoid separation and opposition. There is an inherent balance among the three industries, so we can’t unilaterally emphasize the development of any one industry. China is a unified big market, where goods and services circulate efficiently and help each other, and the industrial development of each region should mainly follow the principles of comparative advantage and efficiency priority. From various places, we should neither unilaterally pursue the proportion of tertiary industry and simply implement "retreat from two to three", nor unilaterally emphasize the proportion of manufacturing industry and inhibit the development of service industry. At present, we should pay more attention to the new trend of the integration and development of various industries. With the rapid development of the new generation of information technology and digital technology, its empowerment effect on various industries is more significant, and the traditional boundaries between many industries are also blurred. For example, in many typical manufacturing enterprises, the value-added from R&D, design, brand image, after-sales and other service links has greatly exceeded the manufacturing link. The deep integration of modern service industry with advanced manufacturing industry and modern agriculture has become an important direction of industrial upgrading. In guiding industrial development, all localities should fully consider the inherent requirements of the integrated development of local pillar industries, upstream and downstream industries and related industries, and reserve sufficient space and resources for the development of related industries.

　　Fourth, we should persist in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and should not simply quit as "low-end industries". Traditional industries are the base of modern industrial system, and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries are directly related to the overall construction of modern industrial system. In the process of building a modern industrial system, China must always attach importance to the development of traditional industries. This is the requirement of maintaining and enhancing China’s industrial competitiveness. At present, China’s traditional low-cost advantages are weakening, and the establishment of competitive advantages such as technology and brand is not achieved overnight. The complete industrial system and strong supporting capacity are important sources of China’s industrial international competitiveness for a long time. The simple withdrawal of traditional industries will directly damage China’s industrial integrity, reduce its supporting capacity and ultimately weaken China’s international competitiveness. At the same time, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has also brought new opportunities to improve the efficiency and international competitiveness of traditional industries. Many traditional industries can become advanced manufacturing industries after transformation and can have a longer development period. To promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, we should continue to increase support for the digital intelligence and green transformation of traditional manufacturing industries, and solve the problems of low profit margin and weak self-upgrading ability of traditional industries; In the process of promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, local governments should attach great importance to the development of traditional industries with cluster effect, provide support and guarantee for the development of these traditional industries, and prevent simplification from retreating.

　　The fifth is to adhere to open cooperation and not build a car behind closed doors. Persisting in opening to the outside world is an important experience of China’s rapid economic development in the past. Through "bringing in" and "going out", China not only introduced important capital and technology, but also participated in competition and learning in the global market, which promoted the product quality and competitiveness. Continuous open cooperation is an inherent meaning of building a modern industrial system and an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development. It should be clearly seen that the key core technologies can’t wait or not, and the key links of the industrial chain and supply chain must be mastered by China itself, but we can’t take the old road of closed development. Only by adhering to a high level of opening to the outside world and always keeping the domestic market fully open to domestic and foreign enterprises can we deeply participate in the global industrial division and cooperation, maximize the absorption of foreign advanced achievements, accelerate the pace of innovation, give full play to China’s super-large-scale market advantages and strive for a better external environment, and also better expand the potential of external demand, promote industrial upgrading and better build a modern industrial system.

　　(Author Xu Zhaoyuan is the deputy director and researcher of the Industrial Economics Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center. Source: Economic Daily)

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