Parents confirm their children’s vaccination information.
China’s first special law on vaccine management, Vaccine Management Law, came into effect on December 1st. The reporter learned that Jiangsu Province has taken the lead in building a "vaccine traceability system" to realize the traceability of vaccines from transportation, storage, cold chain temperature control and inoculation in the process of entering our province to inoculation in children. How to trace a vaccine from factory to vaccination to ensure foolproof? Zi Niu journalist from Yangzi Evening News visited Nanjing vaccination site yesterday. Intern Wu Yiwen
Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Cai Yunqi text/map
Site visit
Parents confirm the child vaccination information according to fingerprints.
At 9 o’clock yesterday morning, many parents took their babies for vaccination in the vaccination clinic of Nanyuan Community Health Service Center in jianye district, Nanjing. The reporter saw at the scene that the vaccination clinic is divided into waiting area, vaccination area and observation area.
When a child comes for vaccination, parents first scan the barcode on the vaccination book to get the number. A barcode corresponds to a child, and the name of the child will be displayed on the number. After taking the number, they will wait in line in the waiting area. Children who are called to the number must first undergo a "physical examination", which includes measuring their body temperature and asking about their health status, and then the doctor will evaluate whether the child’s physical condition is suitable for vaccination. If you can vaccinate, proceed to the next step of "enter vaccine". The doctor will enter the name of the vaccine that the child needs to vaccinate in the computer system according to the vaccination procedure. After registration, all the information will be sent to the computer at the doctor’s office at the vaccination station.
In the vaccination area, the doctor at the vaccination desk will check whether the information on the computer is consistent with the vaccination book after getting the vaccination book of the child. The information includes the baby’s name, age, vaccine name, vaccine manufacturer, vaccine expiration date and vaccine batch number. These information will appear on the display in front of parents, and parents must confirm it according to their fingerprints after reading it.
After the vaccination, the child will observe in the observation area for 30 minutes to confirm that there is no abnormal reaction after vaccination, and the parents will take out the vaccination book again and scan the code on the observation machine to leave.
whole course tracing
Every vaccine has "electronic identity"
Zhao Huamei, chief of the Vaccine Department of jianye district Nanyuan Community Health Service Center, told the reporter that Nanyuan Community Health Service Center has many safeguards in vaccine safety. First of all, each vaccine has a corresponding supervision code. When leaving the factory, the supervision code follows this vaccine all the way. When the vaccine manufacturer sends it to the district CDC, the district CDC will scan the code and put it in storage after inspection.
After the application of the community health service center is approved, the district CDC will scan the code on the provincial platform according to the number of vaccines declared by the community hospital, and the district CDC cold chain car will send the vaccine to the hospital inoculation point, and monitor the transportation track of the cold chain car that distributes the vaccine in real time. When handing over, it is necessary to show the temperature record and batch issuance, and check that everything is normal, and the community hospital will scan the code and put it in storage. The reporter saw that the database of Nanyuan Community Health Service Center kept the biological product batch issuance certificate of each batch of drugs, as well as the vaccine transportation record sheet, including the time records of each node of vaccine transportation, as well as the records of storage temperature, ambient temperature and ice discharge, which were very detailed.
From the production warehouse of vaccine manufacturer to the transfer of district disease control storage, and then to the inoculation point to scan the code into the storage, thus forming a complete vaccine transportation chain. When vaccinating, the doctor at the vaccination desk scans the code on the bar code of the children’s vaccination book, so that the "full traceability" of each vaccine can be realized. As long as the bar code is scanned, the whole process of transporting a vaccine from production to our province to the inoculation body can be found, and each vaccine has a "electronic identity".
The new law was introduced.
Four "most stringent" comprehensive supervision vaccines
The "Vaccine Management Law", which came into effect this month, is the first time that China has made separate legislation on vaccine management, which puts forward particularly strict systems and regulations on the whole process of vaccine development, production, circulation and vaccination. From vaccine research and development to inoculation into children, as long as there is any problem in any link, the minimum penalty is 100,000 yuan, until it is banned from the industry for life and investigated for criminal responsibility. This law will help to standardize the management of the whole life cycle of vaccines, and also mark that China’s vaccination management has entered the legal management track.
Chief Zhao Huamei said: "Before the implementation of the Vaccine Management Law, Nanjing has been training people engaged in vaccination for more than one month to ensure that this law will not be discounted in the process of implementation." The medical staff in each inoculation point should learn the Compilation of Vaccination Laws and Regulations, and the Provincial Health and Health Commission has also produced a pocket book on Legal Risk Prevention in Key Links of Vaccination in Jiangsu Province, so as to read it at any time.
The reporter learned that Jiangsu has built a "vaccine whole process traceability system", which is at the forefront of the country. The province’s children’s vaccination clinics implement standardized construction, standardized management and standardized services, real-time query and monitoring of any vaccine inventory, expiration date and other information, alarm and automatic isolation for the effective period (within 5 days from expiration), and timely warning for the short-term (within 30 days from expiration) and near-term (within 60 days from expiration) vaccines. All children’s vaccination clinics in the province have realized scanning code vaccination, automatic printing of vaccination certificate and interconnection between client software and vaccine system, so as to realize the informationization of the whole process of children’s vaccination management.
Cai Yunqi Wu Yiwen
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