年度归档 2024年1月26日

The "Youth League Year" is on fire. What is it? People outside this province are shocked!

Coordinate Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, there is a League Year, which is a ceremony for the whole village, old and young, to worship their ancestors collectively in the ancestral temple. Strictly speaking, it should be the moment when the ugly time meets at midnight on the 30 th, and the year ends and the new year opens. Last year ended, so it is also called "the end of the year". However, the word "finished" is taboo in customs (meaning finished), and Tujili is more called "the year of reunion" (a year of complete reunion). In the development of time, slowly, some still insist on holding this ceremony in the middle of the night, some change it to the evening, and some change it to the early morning (it has reached the first day). My village is more interesting. This ceremony is held in the morning of the 30th instead of the evening.

CCTV.com


  CCTV.com News (news broadcast): "New Year’s Eve, including jiaozi". Today, when every household is preparing for the New Year’s Eve, local governments and the masses have "arranged" a special "reunion dinner" for the needy people with care and love, so that the true feelings and warmth can accompany them to have a happy New Year.

  At noon today, more than 8,000 widowed elderly people in Hongkou District of Shanghai put on new clothes bought for them by the community and got together to have a "reunion dinner". Young volunteers from Hefei, Anhui Province came to the apartment for the elderly today, sending deep affection to more than 150 elderly people.

  Gao Caixia, an Anhui old man: I have lived to be over 90 years old, and I feel that now is the best time.

  Young volunteers in Hebei, Guangxi, Shanxi, Jiangsu and other places have formed a "family pair" with the widowed and low-income elderly to take them home for the New Year. Charity federations in Guizhou, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jilin, Henan and other places also held "charity reunion dinner" to let the needy people share the festive feast of love.

  In the SOS Children’s Village in Putian, Fujian, children are eating steaming reunion dinner with their mothers in the village. Orphans from Fushun Welfare Institute in Liaoning Province came to Leifeng class today and wrapped up jiaozi with their uncles in the military camp. The orphans and disabled children in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, and the police "dads" will celebrate the New Year soon.

  Guan Nan, sos Children’s Village in Qiqihar, China: Because today’s New Year’s Eve dinner is very special, they are like relatives to us.

  Today, 100 academicians and professors from Central South University invited more than 200 poor students to their homes to celebrate New Year’s Eve.

  Academician Huang Boyun, President of Central South University: Just let them feel that the school is their home.

  Reporter Wu Xueshan: This is the construction site of Wuhan section of Wuhe Railway, a national key construction project. Now, hundreds of migrant workers who insisted on construction during the Spring Festival gathered together to have a delicious reunion dinner and celebrate the New Year.

  Not only the reunion dinner was sent, but more than 500 migrant workers also received accident insurance of 200,000 yuan per person purchased by the construction unit.

  Lu Kunhao, a migrant worker in Hubei: It’s a double happiness.

  In Sichuan, more than 2,000 migrant workers gathered together and had a lively "Dam Banquet for the Year of the Communist Youth League". In Guangzhou, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions held a group year dumpling feast for more than 10,000 migrant workers who didn’t go home. At the dumpling banquet, a videophone was specially set up.

  Shen Jian, a migrant worker from Shaanxi: (talking to his mother) I wish you all a happy New Year and all the best. Mom, I’m fine in Guangzhou.

  Red dumplings, colorful buns, hot jiaozi, delicious dishes, and a series of delicious dishes are accompanied by blessings. From yesterday to today, in the community and on the train, all kinds of "reunion dinners" and "thousands of family banquets" have made people in need and people who are away from home feel deep affection and festive joy.

Editor: Zhao Wei

[National Fitness Day] @ Skiers don’t fall into these misunderstandings!

With the approach of the Winter Olympics, the public’s interest in ice and snow sports is increasing day by day. Among them, as a popular sport of ice and snow, skiing has gained a lot of fans. "Many people want to come to the ski resort to experience it now, and the number of skiers suddenly shows an bursting state." Zhao Yue, head coach of Beijing Lianhuashan Ski Resort, told Guangming. com.

People’s high interest in skiing is certainly worthy of recognition, but there are still some cognitive misunderstandings. On the occasion of National Fitness Day, come and recognize these misunderstandings of skiing!

Children experience the pleasure of skiing. (Sun Kaifang/photo)

Myth 1: Skiing can only be carried out in northern winter.

Some people think that skiing has high requirements for time and place, and it needs to go to the northern cities in winter.

[Coach dispels doubts]

In this regard, Zhao Yue said that skiing has already broken the boundaries between time and space. Many southern cities have also built ice and snow venues, and people can enjoy skiing at home. Skiing is no longer just a winter sport. In hot summer, people can also choose to ski in indoor ski resorts, which is cool and healthy.

In addition, there are ski simulators in clubs in many big cities. "It’s similar to normal skiing, but the location has changed from snow to machine." Zhao Yue said that there is a 5× 10m field in the middle of the ski simulator, on which there is an upward rolling conveyor belt, and people can put on snowshoes and skis to slide on it. The special material on the conveyor belt can give participants a feeling of skiing, but the sliding speed will be slower, which is suitable for beginners.

Myth 2: Skiing threshold is high.

Many people think that skiing is a difficult sport and requires participants to have a high foundation. In addition, some people think that skiing is a "money-burning" sport, and whether it is skiing tickets or skiing equipment, it is not a small expense. Is the threshold for skiing really so high?

[Coach dispels doubts]

"In fact, this is not the case." Zhao Yue said that there are two main restrictions on skiers, one is their age and the other is their health. The ski resort stipulates that children under 4 years old are not allowed to ski, and older people should judge whether they are suitable for skiing according to their physical condition. Under normal circumstances, people with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are not recommended to ski. If skiers have had ligament tears and fractures before, it depends on their recovery before judging whether they can ski.

Regarding the skiing cost, Zhao Yue took Beijing Lianhuashan Ski Resort as an example and calculated an account for the reporter. On weekdays, the price of a 4-hour ski ticket for one person is -108 yuan in 88 yuan, and the total cost will play a role in 150 yuan. It can be seen that skiing is not as expensive as you think. Zhao Yue suggested that the public can give priority to some small and medium-sized ski resorts when they experience skiing. "The prices of small and medium-sized ski resorts are usually lower. Beginners generally start to experience from the primary ski slopes. The slopes of the primary ski slopes of each ski resort are basically the same."

Myth 3: Short people are more suitable for learning skiing.

During skiing, it is very important for participants to control the center of gravity. There is a saying that the lower the center of gravity, the easier the skiing process is to control, so does it mean that short people are more suitable for learning skiing?

[Coach dispels doubts]

Zhao Yue said that this statement is not very accurate. To be precise, short people will learn to ski faster. Because short people have low center of gravity, it is easier to grasp the center of gravity in the process of learning skiing; Tall people, on the other hand, have a high center of gravity and are easy to swing back and forth, so they will be slower in mastering balance. "It can only be said that the level of the center of gravity has a certain impact on learning efficiency, but it does not mean that the learning effect is good or bad."

For this reason, Zhao Yue suggested that skiing should start with children. "Children are short, so it is easier to master skiing skills.".

Myth 4: People with poor balance should avoid learning skiing.

Many people who think they have a poor sense of balance are full of fear of skiing. So, can people with poor balance learn to ski?

[Coach dispels doubts]

Zhao Yue said that the sense of balance is not a factor that restricts people from learning to ski. "People with poor balance just learn to ski more slowly, but once they learn it, they won’t forget it." Zhao Yue said that skiing is a skill-based sport, just like riding a bicycle. It may be a little unfamiliar without contact for a long time, but with a little practice, you can get your feeling back.

Zhao Yue suggested that beginners with poor balance should give priority to snowboarding. "Getting started with two boards will be relatively simple, because the two feet are fixed on two boards respectively, and beginners will be more confident in maintaining balance."

Myth 5: When skiing, snow goggles is dispensable.

Many people don’t wear snow goggles when skiing, especially some friends who wear glasses. They think it’s more troublesome to wear a snow goggles outside their glasses. So, is snow goggles dispensable when skiing?

[Coach dispels doubts]

Zhao Yue said that the snow goggles is as necessary as the helmet in skiing. Snow goggles has two functions, one is to prevent the damage to the eyes caused by sunlight reflected from the snow surface, and the other is to prevent the stimulation of the eyes caused by the wind during sliding. "If it is cloudy, people can slide on the primary road without wearing snow goggles." Zhao Yue said.

In addition, Zhao Yue reminded that sunscreen is also very important for skiers who participate in outdoor skiing. It is suggested that skiers wear sunscreen every two hours to prevent ultraviolet rays from burning their skin.

(Guangming. com reporter zhangqian)

Source: Guangming Net

The annual flavor of the construction site is very full, and the special reunion dinner is very warm

The project site is full of flavor, and foreign workers are happy for the holidays.

02:25
In response to the initiative of celebrating the New Year on the spot, 24 foreign workers and project department managers had a happy New Year’s dinner recently.
At 12 noon, the workers came to the canteen after work. Red lanterns, blessed characters and colorful balloons were filled with a strong New Year atmosphere. The person in charge of the project department extended New Year greetings and New Year wishes to the workers.
Hu Jing, manager of Wudong Reconstruction Project Department of China No.1 Metallurgical Company.
Fellow workers, you have worked hard! First of all, I would like to thank you for your positive response to the call to celebrate the New Year on the spot. At the same time, on behalf of Wudong Reconstruction Project, I would like to thank you for your support and contribution, and thank you for your contribution! I wish you all good health, good luck and happiness in the new year.
"
The 24 workers studying in China are mainly from Huangmei, Hubei Province and Queshan, Henan Province, and most of them are spending the New Year at the project site for the first time. Just after the opening of the dinner, 40-year-old Master Wu Jianxin quickly used his mobile phone to video with his family, detailing the dishes of the dinner.
Master Wu introduced that during the Spring Festival, New Year’s Eve will take a day off and go to work normally from the first day to the sixth day. More than 20 people will operate two pile drivers, and it is expected that more than 20 piles will be completed every day. What makes him more satisfied is his income. Besides his salary, he can get no less than 500 yuan’s money every day.
Wudong building-returning project is the largest building-returning project under construction in Qingshan District. Fifteen high-rise houses and supporting facilities are planned to be built, with a total construction area of over 430,000 square meters and a construction period of 1,080 days. According to the plan, 120 pile foundation construction tasks need to be completed during the Spring Festival.
In order to make 24 migrant workers have a happy and peaceful Spring Festival in Han, Wudong Street, where the project is located, and Changjiang Ecological Joint Development Company, the owner, sent condolences such as pork, vegetables, rice and cooking oil, and the project department also prepared in advance to do a good job in service guarantee.
Another kind of reunion dinner warms the hearts of employees

ten to two
On the 28th day of the twelfth lunar month, the municipal bridge company affiliated to Wuhan Eco-environment Investment and Development Group organized the staff of Donghu Tunnel Project Department to make a package of jiaozi and have a reunion dinner together. The staff "celebrated the New Year on the spot" and their happiness continued unabated.
Huang Hu, inspector of Donghu Tunnel Operation Project Department
I come from Xinyang, Henan, and this is my first time to package jiaozi.
"
Dai Futing, Monitor of Donghu Tunnel Operation Project Department
In the north, relatives get together to pack jiaozi before the Chinese New Year. After 12 o’clock on New Year’s Eve, I started cooking jiaozi and eating jiaozi. Although this year is the Spring Festival in Wuhan, I am very happy to have so many colleagues in the company to package jiaozi together, and the atmosphere is very warm.
"
"Eat jiaozi!" Everyone has been busy for a long time, and the steaming jiaozi is finally out of the pot. Xing Jing, the supervisor of the East Lake Tunnel Operation Project Department, had a video conversation with his mother in Weinan, Shaanxi Province while eating jiaozi. She told her mother not to worry. She was very happy in Wuhan for the New Year.
Xing Jing, Monitor of Donghu Tunnel Operation Project Department
Because of the epidemic, we can’t go home for the New Year. Although we are homesick, our colleagues and company leaders are still very happy and feel very warm when we spend the New Year in the company.
"
Stick to your post during the Spring Festival
Workers pay tribute!
I wish you all a happy New Year!
Good luck in the Year of the Ox!
Produced by Wuhan Radio and Television Station
Editor: Zhang Tingting
Media reporter: Huang Peng, Chen Zhefeng, Juck Zhang and Xu Tangjie
Correspondent: Huang Yi Mei Han Wang Kairong
Editor: Qi Wen
Reporting/feedback

A survey of the concept of financial knowledge

Source: supply chain finance
Financial concept daquan
noun
1. Financial market in a broad sense: generally refers to all financial transactions conducted by both the capital supply and demand sides through various financial instruments, including all monetary financial activities between financial institutions and customers, between financial institutions and between capital supply and demand sides, such as deposits, loans, trusts, leasing, insurance, mortgage and discount of bills, trading of stocks and bonds, gold foreign exchange trading, etc.
2. Narrow financial market: generally limited to financing activities with bills and securities as financial instruments, interbank borrowing between financial institutions and gold foreign exchange transactions.
3. Financial market: the general term for monetary fund transactions, gold foreign exchange trading and interbank lending between financial institutions with bills and securities as financial instruments.
4. Primary market: also known as the issuance market or the primary market, it is a trading market formed when the fund demanders sell financial assets to the public for the first time.
5. Secondary market: the trading market where the issued old securities are transferred and circulated among different investors.
6. Financial instrument: also known as credit instrument, it is a legal document to prove the relationship between creditor’s rights and debts and to conduct monetary and capital transactions accordingly.
7. Stock: a kind of securities, which is a certificate issued by a joint stock limited company to prove the identity and rights of investors as shareholders and to obtain dividends and bonuses accordingly.
8. Common stock: a basic stock issued by a joint-stock company, which is the most standard stock.
9. Priority stocks: stocks issued by joint-stock companies that have priority over ordinary shareholders in terms of company income and distribution of remaining assets.
10. Bond: A written certificate issued by the debtor to the creditor to undertake the obligation of repaying the principal and interest at the agreed time.
11. Treasury bonds: short-term debt certificates issued by the government to make up for the temporary shortage of treasury funds.
12. Mortgaged corporate bonds: bonds issued by companies with real estate or movable property as collateral.
13. Credit corporate bonds: bonds issued by companies that do not use any assets as collateral or guarantee, but rely entirely on the company’s credit.
14. Converting corporate bonds: This kind of bonds stipulates that bondholders can convert into company shares in a certain proportion and under certain conditions within a certain period of time.
15. Corporate bonds with subscription rights for new shares: This bond gives the bondholder the right to buy new shares of the company.
16. Restructured corporate bonds: A bond with lower interest rate issued by a restructured company to reduce the debt burden.
17. Debt-sinking fund corporate bonds: This kind of bonds requires the issuing company to regularly withdraw a certain percentage of profits according to the total issued amount as repayment funds before the maturity of the bonds, and hand them over to the entrusted trust companies or financial institutions for safekeeping, and gradually accumulate them to ensure that the bonds will be repaid in one lump sum.
18. Financial bond: A bond issued to the public by banks and non-bank financial institutions in order to raise funds in accordance with the relevant securities laws and securities issuance procedures of the state, using their own reputation.
19. Fund securities: also known as investment fund securities, are securities issued to the public by the sponsors of investment funds, which prove that the holders enjoy the ownership of assets, the right to return assets and the right to distribute the remaining property according to their shares. It is the product of certain equity combinations of stocks, bonds and other financial products.
20. Bill: negotiable securities that the drawer promises or entrusts the drawee to unconditionally pay a certain amount on the specified date or at sight.
21. Free foreign exchange: It can be bought and sold freely in the foreign exchange market without the approval of the issuing country, and can be freely converted into currencies of other countries. They are widely used as means of payment and circulation in international economic exchanges.
22. Bookkeeping foreign exchange: Without the approval of the relevant foreign exchange administration departments, it cannot be converted into other countries’ currencies, and usually it can only be used between the countries of the agreement according to relevant agreements.
23. Derivative financial instruments: also known as financial derivatives, refer to a kind of financial products whose value depends on original financial instruments.
24. Money market: a short-term financial market with financial assets with a maturity of less than one year as the transaction object.
25. Interbank lending market: a market formed by short-term capital lending activities among various financial institutions.
26. Central bank bills: short-term bonds issued by the People’s Bank of China, with maturities ranging from 3 months to 1 year.
27. Pre-issuance market: In reality, there is a kind of treasury bond trading that is not conducted after the issuance is completed, but immediately after the announcement of the issuance. This trading market is also called the pre-issuance market. Such as WI-Fi transactions in the United States.
28. Transferable large deposit certificate: a certificate of deposit issued by a commercial bank and transferable in the market.
29. Repurchase agreement: When the securities holder sells the securities, it is agreed with the buyer that the seller will buy back an equal amount of the same kind of securities from the buyer at the agreed price on a certain date in the future.
30. Capital increase: An established joint-stock company issues new shares, which is called capital increase.
31. Credit transaction: also known as advance transaction or margin transaction, it is a transaction method in which the customer pays a certain amount of cash or stock to the broker as a margin, and the difference is advanced by the broker.
32. Option trading: Also known as option trading, it means that both parties reach a contract on whether to buy or sell a certain stock at an agreed price and within an agreed time.
33. Stock index futures trading: Futures trading with the stock price index as the object aims to reduce the risk of stock investment and increase the attractiveness of stock investment.
34. Stock index option trading: buying and selling option contracts based on stock price index.
35. Stock exchange: a place organized according to certain methods and rules to conduct centralized securities trading, also known as the floor trading market.
36. Membership system: A stock exchange in the form of membership organization is a legal entity that is formed voluntarily by intermediaries engaged in securities business and is not for profit.
37. Company system: The stock exchange in the form of company system is organized according to the company law. The exchange collects the issuer’s "listing fee" and extracts the "handling fee" and other service fees for securities transactions.
38. Commission broker: a broker who accepts the entrustment of clients, buys and sells on behalf of clients in the exchange and receives a fixed commission.
39. Two-yuan broker: Also known as expert broker, it is specially entrusted by the commission broker, and buys and sells on his behalf, charging a certain commission.
40. Special broker: Also known as professional broker, it is a broker who has a special status in the exchange and is engaged in special securities trading.
41. Securities dealers: also known as trading hall dealers, they only handle self-operated business and do not handle entrusted business.
42. Zero-share dealers: securities firms specializing in stock trading with less than one trading unit.
Brief discussion
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct financing and indirect financing?
Advantages of direct financing
(1) The close relationship between the supply and demand of funds is conducive to the rapid and rational allocation of funds and the improvement of efficiency in use.
(2) The cost of financing is low and the investment income is high.
Disadvantages of direct financing
(1) There are many restrictions on the amount, term and interest rate of direct financing.
(2) The liquidity of financial instruments used in direct financing is weaker than that of indirect financing, and their cashing ability is lower.
(3) Direct financing is risky.
Advantages of indirect financing
(1) Flexible and convenient.
(2) High security.
(3) The scale economy of finance has been improved.
Disadvantages of indirect financing
(1) The direct connection between the supply and demand sides of funds is cut off, which will reduce the concern of investors on enterprise production and the pressure and binding force of fund raisers on the use of funds to a certain extent.
(2) intermediary agencies charge a certain fee for providing services, which increases the cost of financing.
2, the relationship between the four elements of financial market.
Financial market participants, financial market trading objects, financial market intermediaries and financial market prices are the four major elements that constitute the financial market. They are closely related, mutually promoting and influencing each other. Among them, financial market participants and financial market trading objects are the most basic elements. As long as these two elements exist, financial markets will be formed, while financial market intermediaries and financial market prices are naturally generated or inevitably accompanied. Perfect intermediary institutions and price mechanisms are important conditions for the development of financial markets.
3. Particularity of financial market.
(1) There are mainly loan relationships and principal-agent relationships among market participants, which are temporary separation or conditional transfer of the right to use and ownership of funds based on credit.
(2) The transaction object is monetary funds or their derivatives.
(3) The transaction mode is special.
(4) The price determination in the market is complicated, with many influencing factors and great fluctuations.
(5) Trading places are invisible in most cases, and the ways of trading through telecommunications and computer networks are becoming more and more common.
4. The main differences between capital market and money market.
(1) Different maturities: all financial instruments traded in the capital market are more than one year, while those traded in the money market are within one year.
(2) Different roles: most of the funds in the capital market are used for the creation, renewal and expansion of equipment and storage materials of enterprises, or the establishment of public utilities and the maintenance of financial balance. Most of the money in the money market is used for short-term working capital of industrial and commercial enterprises.
(3) The degree of risk is different: the risk of credit instruments in the capital market is higher, and the risk of credit instruments in the money market is smaller.
5. Functions and functions of financial markets
(1) Facilitate investment and fund-raising.
(2) Reasonably guide the flow of funds, promote capital concentration and transfer to high-efficiency units.
(3) Facilitate the flexible conversion of funds.
(4) realize risk diversification and reduce transaction costs.
(5) It is conducive to enhancing the flexibility of macro-control.
(6) It is conducive to strengthening economic ties between departments, regions and countries.
6, the difference between financial instruments and financial assets
Financial instruments are sometimes called financial assets, but strictly speaking, these two concepts are different. Although all financial instruments are financial assets to the holders, they cannot be called financial assets if we look at them in isolation. For example, money issued by the central bank and stocks and bonds issued by enterprises cannot be said to be financial assets, because for issuers, money, stocks and bonds are their liabilities. Therefore, money, stocks and bonds should not be simply called financial assets, but should be called financial instruments. Financial instruments are financial assets to the holders.
7. Characteristics of stocks
(1) Stock is a kind of ownership certificate, which represents the certificate of invested share capital.
(2) Stocks are permanent securities with no repayment period.
(3) The return of stock has great uncertainty.
8. Main differences between common stock and preferred stock
(1) Ordinary shareholders enjoy the right to participate in the operation of the company, while preferred shareholders generally do not enjoy the right to participate in the operation of the company.
(2) The income of common shareholders depends on the profitability of the company, while the income of preferred shares is fixed.
(3) Ordinary shareholders cannot withdraw their shares, but can only be realized in the secondary market, while preferred shareholders can request the company to redeem their shares in accordance with the redemption clause attached to the preferred shares.
(4) Priority stock is the most important kind of special stock, which enjoys priority in the company’s profit and the distribution of surplus property.
9, the difference between bonds and stocks
(1) The relationship indicated is different: bonds indicate the relationship between creditor’s rights and debts, and stocks indicate the ownership relationship.
(2) The rights and obligations of investors are different: bond investors have the right to obtain principal and interest, but have no right to ask about business management activities. Stock investors can get the right to operate, but they can’t withdraw their shares to recover their principal.
(3) The determination of income is different: the income of bonds is determined by their interest rates, and the income of stocks depends on the operating conditions of the issuing company.
10, the main reason for the government to issue treasury bonds.
(1) To make up for the temporary and seasonal balance of government finance and meet the temporary capital turnover needs.
(2) When unexpected events occur in the process of budget implementation, resulting in an increase in expenditure and it is difficult to keep up with the income, it is necessary to cope with temporary emergencies.
(3) When the interest rate in the financial market is too high, the interest burden of the government issuing long-term bonds is too heavy, so the short-term treasury bonds are issued first, and then the low-interest long-term bonds are issued after the market interest rate changes in the future.
11, fund securities, stocks and bonds in common.
(1) The investments in fund securities, stocks and bonds are all securities investments.
(2) The forms of fund securities are similar to those of stocks and bonds.
(3) Stocks and bonds are the investment objects of fund securities.
12. The difference between fund securities, stocks and bonds
(1) Different investment status: Shareholders are shareholders of the company and have the right to express their opinions on major decisions of the company. The bondholders are creditors and have the right to recover the principal and interest at maturity. The holder of fund securities is the beneficiary of the fund and has the right to distribute the investment income.
(2) The degree of risk is different: the risk of stocks is the greatest, the risk of fund securities is the second, and the risk of bonds is the smallest.
(3) The returns are different: stocks have the highest returns, followed by fund securities, and bonds have the lowest returns.
(4) Different ways of investment: unlike investors in stocks and bonds, fund securities are an indirect way of securities investment.
(5) Different ways of investment recovery: bond investment has a certain term, and the principal is recovered after the expiration, while stock investment is indefinite. If it is to be recovered, it can only be realized at the market price in the securities exchange market. Fund securities are different depending on the form of funds held.
13. Similarities and differences between negotiable certificates of deposit and general certificates of deposit.
(1) What they have in common is that they are all time certificates of deposit issued by banks, and banks pay interest.
(2) The difference is that it cannot be withdrawn in advance, but it can be transferred at any time. It has a specific amount and term, and the term is short, usually 14 days to one year. The interest is paid in coupon rate every six months or on the maturity date, and the denomination is large. Most large deposit certificates in the United States are $100,000.
14. What are the benefits of negotiable certificates of deposit for banks and investors?
Certificate of deposit is a good financial tool for investors and banks;
(1) certificates of deposit enable commercial banks to take the initiative to issue certificates of deposit in the market to raise funds, so that commercial banks can manage their liabilities and assets more actively.
(2) certificates of deposit enable investors to buy or sell certificates of deposit at any time according to the situation of capital week and adjust their asset portfolio.
(3) certificates of deposit improve the stability of commercial banks’ sources of funds.
15. Purpose of stock issuance
(1) To issue shares for the establishment of a joint-stock company.
(2) shares issued by an established joint-stock company to improve its operation or meet a specific need.
16. Purpose of capital increase
(1) Increase the proportion of self-owned capital and improve the capital structure. (2) maintain or expand business. (3) Meet the listing standards of the stock exchange. (4) promoting cooperation or maintaining the right to operate. (5) Divide benefits among shareholders. (6) Others, such as company restructuring or merger.
17, the characteristics of futures trading
(1) The transaction and delivery are not synchronized. (2) It can be offset at the time of delivery, that is, the liquidation parties only need to pay the difference. (3) There are both ordinary investors and speculators in the transaction.
18, the characteristics of OTC:
(1) A wide range of trading objects. (2) Both parties agree on the transaction price. (3) The trading mode is more flexible. (4) The trading places are scattered.
Transfer from: those things in the investment circle
Reporting/feedback

What kinds of weather are there? How many kinds of weather are there in the world?

21485

Weather refers to the specific state of the atmosphere near the surface of a certain area in a short time, and the phenomenon of light precipitation can be divided into 11 types. Here are how many kinds of weather are compiled by Xiaobian for everyone, and you can share them if you like!


 

How many kinds of weather are there?

I. Precipitation phenomena (11 kinds)

Liquid precipitation; Rain, shower, Mao Mao rain; Solid precipitation; Snow, snow showers, graupel, rice snow, ice particles, hail; Mixed precipitation; Sleet, intermittent sleet

Second, the ground condensation phenomenon (4 kinds)

Dew, frost, rime and rain

Third, visual range obstacles (9 kinds)

Fog, light fog, snow blowing, snowstorm, smoke screen, haze, sandstorm, sand blowing and floating dust

Four, lightning phenomenon (3 kinds)

Thunderstorm, lightning, aurora

V. Other phenomena (7 kinds)

Strong winds, squalls, tornadoes, dust storms, ice needles, snow and ice.

How is the weather predicted?

The first step is to collect data

The first step is to collect Ji Guang, air pressure, temperature and other data on the ground or sea surface through the equipment of some professionals. The World Meteorological Organization will further coordinate these data and finally successfully formulate a standard.

Data from meteorological satellites are more important. It can successfully collect data from all over the world and help meteorologists learn more about it. By observing and detecting clouds, we can know cloud top temperature and make predictions. Of course, ground data is more important. Specialized weather radar can obtain rainfall information, such as area and intensity.

The second step is data assimilation

Data assimilation is to combine the collected relevant data with the basic digital model, make some meteorological analysis, and get the basic answer. The final result is the optimal solution, which can not only know the temperature and humidity, but also know the pressure, wind speed and wind direction at a glance.

Step 3 Data Weather Forecast

Then the atmosphere is simulated by computer, mainly based on the data assimilation results. However, because the equation is relatively complex, only computers can make predictions.

Step 4: Output processing

After calculating the results, people can understand the meaning of the data through processing, in which errors should be eliminated and some basic adjustments should be made to the data results.

These tasks used to be done by meteorologists, but now they are much simpler, the weather forecast is more accurate than before, and meteorologists can finish their work more easily.

Step 5: Final display

The first four steps are behind the scenes, all preparing for step 5, and step 5 is also the most important step, which is to display the calculation results, so that everyone can know the future weather and make corresponding preparations.

Ancient weather forecasting methods

For thousands of years, sailors, fishermen, farmers and hunters have looked at clouds, wind, sky and objects to predict the weather and explore weather forecasting. Weather forecast has become a folk art. Ancient people looked at the sky and measured the wind and cloud. The former is the sky condition that can be observed by naked eyes and simple instruments. It not only observes the changes of the sun, the moon and the stars, but also records all kinds of past and current natural phenomena, and combines the summarized experience with current observations to make weather forecasts.

,

Haze weather in Huanghuai and other places in North China continues to be rainy and snowy in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China.

  Yesterday, light to moderate haze weather occurred in most parts of Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northern Shandong, eastern Henan, eastern Hubei, central and western Jilin, southwestern Heilongjiang and other places, with severe haze locally. This morning, fog with visibility less than 1 km appeared in Beijing, Tianjin, eastern and south-central Hebei, and visibility in some areas was less than 200 meters.

  It is estimated that from October 30 to November 2, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in central and southern North China and western Huanghuai are still poor, with mild to moderate haze weather, and some areas in central and southern North China have severe haze. From the night of November 2, affected by cold air, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in the above areas gradually improved, and the haze weather weakened and dissipated.

  Monitoring shows that yesterday, heavy rains occurred in parts of southeastern Guangxi, southwestern Guangdong and Hainan Island, and local heavy rains occurred; There was heavy rain in Tacheng, Xinjiang, sleet or moderate to heavy snow and local snowstorm in Altay. It is estimated that in the next three days, the rainfall in South China will obviously weaken, mainly cloudy with light rain in some areas. In addition, the rain and snow weather in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China will increase, so the public should pay attention to the adverse effects on traffic and travel that may be caused by rain and snow.

  It is expected that in the next three days, there will be rainy and snowy weather in northern Xinjiang, with small to medium snow or sleet in high altitude areas and heavy snow in northern Altay; There is light snow or sleet weather in northeastern Inner Mongolia, western Heilongjiang and western Jilin, with moderate to heavy snow in some areas.

Counting the big show, the fragrant-shouldered dice queen Ada incarnates the amorous feelings of "female gambler"

As a sequel, the comedy fantasy film produced by Cinema Media, Anle Film and Blue Star Film was released in Chinese mainland on the first day of the New Year’s Day. It was released for seven days, and the cumulative box office has exceeded 1.719 billion, bringing joy to tens of millions of families. Starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Bai Baihe, Jing Bo Ran, Chris Lee and Ada, the film mainly tells the story of Tianyin and Xiaolan’s family reunion in Hu Ba.

 

Ada became a "female gambler" with a variety of amorous feelings.

 

In the film, Ada, a popular actress, plays a master of enchanting beauty and incarnates into a "female gambler" with all kinds of amorous feelings. She confronts Tu Sigu, played by Tony Leung Chiu Wai, and presents a very gorgeous fancy gambling. She wears a thin pink blouse with a sapphire skirt, half veiled and half fragrant shoulders, and her elegant collarbone sets off her breasts, which is domineering and provocative. Fans who have seen the film pointed out that Ada’s "goddess of gamblers" is very similar to Raquel’s role as the Queen of Dice in the film and Japanese actress Michiko Nishiwaki, who also played the King of Dice in Hong Kong’s hot movies in the early years.

 

Raquel’s eyes are full of murderous look.

 

In the movie "storm riders in Macau", Raquel, a 90-year-old girl in Tsing Yi, also plays the "female gambler" dice king. She confronts the pony played by Nick Cheung. She is dressed in a black and red kimono, with a small dew shoulder and a variety of amorous feelings, and her over-the-shoulder dragon tattoo is the most amazing highlight of the audience. When confronting Nick Cheung at the gambling table, Raquel’s eyes are full of charm and murderous look. Although there are not many appearances, it is the most memorable role in the film.

 

Michiko Nishiwaki modeling becomes the designated action of rolling dice.

 

In the early years, in the classic movie "God of Gambling", Japanese actress Michiko Nishiwaki also played the role of "God of Gambling", also wearing a kimono. When the dice were about to be rolled, she tore off her button and exposed her tattooed shoulders. This scene can be called the most classic scene in "God of Gambling", which is still memorable after many years. So far, this shape has also become a roll in the film.

 

Later, Raquel’s dice queen model in the movie storm riders, Macau and Ada’s beauty master model in Catch the Demon 2, all three of them also play a variety of female gamblers, who are equally skilled and show off their shoulders, and also compete with the film’s male actor. The difference is that their shapes in the film are more amazing and more brilliant than each other. Please pay attention to Catch the Demon 2.


Sanjiang, Guangxi: Tea-growing Area Becomes Scenic Area, and Tea Mountain Becomes "Jinshan"

Tourists experience tea making in fairy mountain Tea Garden, Buyang Village, Bajiang Town, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County.
At the beginning of the new year, in Buyang Village, Bajiang Town, northwest of Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, Guangxi, the clumps of tea are green and dripping under the warm sun, and tourists and villagers walk through the mountains, setting off each other with Dong Village and Gallery Pavilion, which is beautiful.
Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County, located at the junction of Guangxi, Hunan and Guizhou provinces, has a superior natural environment, and is internationally recognized as a "golden tea-producing area". Its latitude and unique climatic conditions have given birth to "the first tea in early spring in China"-Sanjiang early spring tea. In recent years, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has adhered to the development strategy of "establishing the county by ecology and enriching the people through tourism", grasped the advantages of cultural resources and regarded the development of rural tourism as an important support to promote rural revitalization.
In the past, Buyang village was once a well-known poor village. "In the past, we used to have the saying that’ the mountains and waters are far away from Buyang Village, and there are women who don’t marry Buyang Lang’." Wu Ronghua, a villager in Buyang Village, told reporters that the village was relatively backward in the past, and now the tea industry in the village has developed. In addition to planting tea, tourism has become an important source of income for villagers.
It is understood that the tea garden in Buyang Village covers an area of more than 3,900 mu. In 2015, Buyang Village established a modern characteristic agriculture (core) demonstration zone in Guangxi, and the infrastructure in the village has been continuously improved, and the quality of tea has also been improved. At the same time, Buyang Village innovatively carried out the "three changes" reform of changing resources into assets, farmers into shareholders, and funds into shares, allowing villagers to invest in natural resources, land and cash, relying on more than 3,900 mu of ecological tea gardens in the village to successfully build a national 4A-level tourist attraction, and developing tea garden sightseeing, tea garden research, tea garden homestay and other special tourism projects, so as to turn tea gardens into parks, tea areas into scenic spots and tea hills into "golden mountains", and drive villagers out of it.
At present, Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County has 490 tea processing entities (cooperatives, family farms and companies), 18 key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization at or above the municipal level, 5 key leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization at the district level, and 3 core demonstration areas of tea agricultural industry at or above the three-star level in the autonomous region. There are 317 registered tea trademarks and 300,000 tea growers and tea makers. The tea industry has covered 162 villages in the county, and 98 poverty-stricken villages in Sanjiang Dong Autonomous County have achieved full coverage of the tea industry, which not only provides solid industrial support for poverty alleviation, but also gives new momentum to rural revitalization. As a typical representative, Buyang Village, in order to further accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the tea industry and vigorously promote the scale, industrialization and brand development of the tea industry, has formed a whole industrial chain integrating seedling raising, planting, management, picking, processing and sales, and registered tea brands such as Buyang.
In 2018, Buyang Village successfully established a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, Buyang fairy mountain Scenic Spot, relying on ecological tea gardens. There are many scenic spots in the scenic area, such as Four Seasons Red Maple Forest, fairy mountain Dong Village, Hongjun Road, Xianren Ancient Tea Garden, Tea Bathing Camping Area, etc. The Dong folk culture and tea tour cultural performances and tourism projects such as watching the sunrise in tea gardens, tea-picking experience, a hundred banquets, Dong songs, and Lusheng stepping on the hall are deeply favored by tourists, allowing tourists to enjoy the fun of tea picking, making and tasting, and at the same time deeply feel the rich connotation of Dong excellent traditional culture, forming an ecological, sightseeing and tourism collection.
"There are many tourists who have come to eat and stay here these days on New Year’s Day, and their income has doubled compared with the same period last year." On January 3rd, Xie Hui, the owner of Aichashi Hotel in Buyang Village, said that the bonus brought by the development of rural tourism in Buyang Village was hard to hide. "We also bring goods through live broadcast and sell tea online, which can earn more than 300,000 yuan a year."
Nowadays, Buyang Village has become a well-known punching point in online celebrity. Every holiday, tourists come to Buyang in an endless stream, and tea is very popular. "Now there are 15 homestays and 11 farmhouse restaurants in the village, and the facilities around the tea garden are perfect, which can basically meet the needs of tourists to eat, live and travel." Xie Xunting, secretary of the General Party Branch of Buyang Village and director of the village committee, told the reporter that from 2018 to 2022, the cumulative number of tourists in Buyang fairy mountain Scenic Area reached more than 2 million, and the total tourism revenue reached more than 70 million yuan. (Reporter of the newspaper in Guangxi Binyang correspondent Mo Qu)
Source: China Culture News.
Reporting/feedback

Light up the urban culture and enjoy the beauty of culture in Guangzhou on New Year’s Day | 2024 New Year’s Day Cultural Travel Activities

Southern Network News (Reporter/Zhou Cun Correspondent/Sui Wenguang Travel Announcement) During the New Year holiday, Guangzhou organized and planned a series of public cultural activities to celebrate the arrival of the 2024 New Year. Public cultural places at all levels bring splendid cultural feasts to the citizens, including exhibitions, lectures, courses, reading clubs, cultural performances and other forms, enriching the cultural life of citizens and tourists on New Year’s Day holidays.
Under the careful planning of cultural centers and libraries at all levels in Guangzhou, various theme exhibitions during New Year’s Day presented the beauty of culture from many angles, bringing cultural feasts to the citizens.
Among them, in 2023, the joint exhibition of Guangzhou Library and Guangzhou Cultural Center, a public welfare work of aesthetic education in Lingnan, which is a non-genetic study, focused on the theme of Guangfu folk custom, paper-cutting, arcade culture, South Lion and other non-legacy projects, focusing on the achievements of voluntary service of aesthetic education and cultural tourism. "Beauty of Porcelain"-Wenchuang Art Exhibition integrates modern elements through the re-innovation of ancient porcelain, showing the integrated beauty of decoration, use and appreciation of ancient porcelain.
During the New Year’s Day holiday, a group of people’s favorite cultural activities to benefit the people were staged wonderfully. For example, the 11th China (Guangzhou) Street Dance Trend Culture Season and the 2023 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao City Street Dance Competition, the "Dream in the Garden, Anime Adventure"-Anime Culture Carnival, and the "Chaoxuan Haizhu Dancing Teenager" 2023 Haizhu District Campus Street Dance Competition, which are deeply loved by young people, not only incorporate the trend elements, but also bring different experiences to young people and trend lovers. In addition, cultural parks, Lihu, Zhucun, Changling, Guanzhou, Lianma and other places held performances to benefit the people on New Year’s Day, creating a happy and peaceful New Year atmosphere.
During the New Year’s Day holiday, major libraries enrich the cultural service experience in the form of classic reading sessions, poetry reading sessions, and experience sharing sessions, so that citizens can share the pleasure of reading. Panyu 365, with a long rhyme, welcomes the new year —— Panyu 2024 New Year Music Poetry Club, which integrates the concept of "Guangdong Music+",combines traditional culture with New Year’s festive elements, and displays the cultural atmosphere of every family in Panyu reciting poems in a parent-child way, making the local accent "new" and "heart-warming". The 2024 Welcome Poetry Meeting of Huangpu District Library "Innocent Children’s Rhyme with Fragrant Snow" will greet the new year with poems recalling innocent childhood memories.
Guangzhou also organizes various cultural interactive experience activities for citizens to personally participate in and feel the charm of traditional culture. Health preserving in TCM-making experience of Chinese herbal sachets, fruitful welcome to the New Year-activities such as colorful drawing experience, reading Huangpu creative handmade DIY New Year greeting cards, weaving Chinese knots to send blessings on New Year’s Day, and professional experience camp for little librarians were launched one after another during New Year’s Day, creating a strong festive atmosphere.
It is reported that in order to meet the diverse reading needs of citizens and tourists, libraries at all levels in Guangzhou provide citizens with more convenient reading services and richer reading resources during the New Year holiday. For example, Guangzhou Children’s Library’s Shuxiangmen "hands in" and enjoys reading-"Booking books to deliver books to your door" New Year’s Day activities can deliver books to your door for free. Huangpu District Library integrates public cultural services into all kinds of high-tech enterprises through the brand activity of "Huangpu has a story", and invites relevant experts, scholars and entrepreneurs to enter the library to share their work experience, social experience and life sentiment in Huangpu and show Huangpu’s unique cultural heritage.
Photo courtesy of correspondent
Reporting/feedback