分类归档 yrtyr

Popular science: East Asian finless porpoise, an endangered second-class protected animal that is "inedible" and "inedible"

Today, I want to talk with you about this kind of marine life. There is a famous distant relative, the Yangtze finless porpoise, but it is not known at all. The sea pig, pig fish and river pig are folk names for it. It is also known as the "East Asian finless porpoise", commonly known as the seawater finless porpoise. It is a national endangered second-class wild aquatic protected animal, which is listed as endangered (En) in the IUCN species list, and its number is on the decline. East Asian finless porpoises like to live in shallow coastal waters and the waters where salt and fresh water meet. They are mainly distributed in the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea north of the Taiwan Province Strait, and the northern waters of South Korea and Japan.

When it comes to the East Asian finless porpoise, you can find a lot of information released by Ren Zengying, the "river guardian" on the Internet. From November 23rd, 2012 to now, Ren Zengying paid special attention to the fate of the East Asian finless porpoise for eight years, and she was also sad and helpless for eight years. According to Ren Zengying’s completely unscientific conservative estimation, the number of unexplained deaths of East Asian finless porpoises in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea off the coast of Shandong Province ranges from 500 to 1,000 each year. These figures make her so worried, but there is a deep sense of powerlessness. Ren Zengying even lamented that perhaps the fate of the seawater finless porpoise can attract some people’s attention only if there is a bigger tragic event.

What is more tragic than the report is the reality.

In the interview, Ren Zengying told us that in the media reports, tourists and fishermen occasionally saw the news that the East Asian finless porpoise was stranded and died, but the reality was even more severe. In July 2013, a fishing boat captain told her that they threw away 18 dead East Asian finless porpoises on a trip to sea. On December 24, 2014, a local volunteer contacted her urgently and found four dried East Asian finless porpoises. Not to mention, videos can still be seen on the Internet. In November 2013, the East Asian finless porpoise was stripped with only one dolphin skin near Jinshui Bridge in Yantai. In 2019, as of March 23, Ren Zengying received 31 cases of death of sea water finless porpoises. "Although I have never seen the real East Asian finless porpoise, it is at the second scene or even the N-th scene, whenever fishermen’s friends and volunteers tell me where to find the East Asian finless porpoise, I will contact the local fishery administration department, propaganda department and media for the first time. After a long time, everyone gave me a nickname’ the goddess of dolphin protection’, and everyone used to find that the finless porpoise reported to me first, but the reality was always so gloomy and cruel. "

The dead finless porpoise was skinned by the sea

The sea finless porpoise is also a finless porpoise.

The most embarrassing thing is that many people don’t know or even know that there is an East Asian finless porpoise. Some media have mistakenly published and reprinted the death scene of the "East Asian finless porpoise" in the Bohai Sea as the death news of the "Yangtze finless porpoise", which caused a social sensation. Looking at the horror of the death of the "East Asian finless porpoise" in the report, Ren Zengying was very tearless. Therefore, "the sea finless porpoise is also a finless porpoise" has become Ren Zengying’s propaganda slogan of "eight years is like one day". "What I want to do is to at least let everyone know about the existence of the East Asian finless porpoise, and then pay attention to the East Asian finless porpoise through search, and then there is the possibility of protecting the East Asian finless porpoise. Today, if you search for the East Asian finless porpoise on the Internet, there is no very accurate and scientific research report, which may be the key to the East Asian finless porpoise not being recognized by the public. " In addition to widely publicizing that "the seawater finless porpoise is also a finless porpoise" in the coastal waters, Ren Zengying often popularizes the relevant knowledge of the East Asian finless porpoise for primary and secondary school students on the platform invited by the school to carry out popular science education on coastal wetland protection, and explains the survival dilemma faced by the East Asian finless porpoise.

It’s not delicious and can’t be eaten.

In fact, in addition to natural death, sometimes the East Asian finless porpoise that died near the shore was "accidentally caught" by fishermen. In the process of fishing, once the East Asian finless porpoise crashes into the fishing net, it is difficult to break free, and it will slowly suffocate and die. In the eyes of fishermen, the East Asian finless porpoise is not only a national second-class endangered protected animal, but also really unpalatable and has almost no economic value. Earlier, there was an illegal act of stealing the East Asian finless porpoise and selling it as fish in the market. The price tag was a catty of 5 yuan, but it could not catch up with the price of a catty of clams. Therefore, in the mouth of fishermen, the East Asian finless porpoise will be called "sea pig". Therefore, once the East Asian finless porpoise is caught by mistake, the most common practice may be to throw it directly back into the sea. "This thing is not delicious, and it has no economic value. Our cabin space is limited. Its head is too big, and it weighs more than 200 kilograms. Just throw it into the sea." This is the fisherman’s explanation to Ren Zengying.

Why don’t you know the East Asian finless porpoise?

As a migratory creature, the migration route of the East Asian finless porpoise has not been determined yet, which can be said to be elusive. This has something to do with China’s long coastline. Once investigation and study are carried out, there may be some relations between large input and small output. However, combined with long-term observation and data analysis, Ren Zengying speculated that the area at the junction of the Yellow River estuary and the sea may be the breeding ground of the East Asian finless porpoise. In Shandong Peninsula, the estuaries of the mother river in several coastal cities, twenty years ago, were mostly excellent observation points for East Asian finless porpoises. This is because the East Asian finless porpoise likes to live in shallow coastal waters and the waters where salt and fresh water meet, so the population survival of the East Asian finless porpoise will be regarded as one of the weathervanes of seawater pollution. Now talking about this kind of "sea pig", fishermen sigh a lot, which is hard to see in the river.

However, the public generally lacks understanding of the East Asian finless porpoise, which in itself will have an improper impact on the rescue and rescue of the East Asian finless porpoise. For example, many people don’t know how to rescue the East Asian finless porpoise when it is found, which rescue phone to call, and even don’t know that the East Asian finless porpoise can’t be easily transported to avoid secondary injury. These will be the focus of the public welfare project "East Asian finless porpoise Guardian Program" to promote popular science.

In the interview, Ren Zengying repeated a sentence many times-"The sea water finless porpoise is also a finless porpoise", hoping that all sectors of society can pay attention to the sea water finless porpoise as they pay attention to the "smiling angel" Yangtze finless porpoise, and hope that the sea water finless porpoise can also be treated as a national second-class endangered wild aquatic protected animal, and get due attention and protection from all sectors of society.

East Asian finless porpoise guardian program

We will conduct a population survey of the East Asian finless porpoise in Shandong Peninsula, so as to provide you with more ways to participate in the protection of the East Asian finless porpoise. You can be our "East Asian finless porpoise guardian". No matter what form of East Asian finless porpoise is found in any channel, you can contact us immediately. Tel: 0532-84840708.

We will also invite experts and scholars in the industry to discuss how to observe and protect the East Asian finless porpoise better and more scientifically, and gradually apply the research results to our project of "Protecting the East Asian finless porpoise".

We know that,

When our little bodies,

Lying motionless on the fishing boat deck.

People with heartburn will continue to grieve,

People who are indifferent will continue to be indifferent.

……

Mom and dad often reminisce about the good old days.

Unfortunately, we can’t experience it.

Although we can live in fresh water and sea water,

However, we can’t find the way back to the river to play.

We can’t even see the original coastal zone.

……

—— Excerpt from "Ren Zengying’s Letter Graffiti" on October 15, 2018

Official: The giant pandas Meixiang, Tim Tian and Xiao Miracle in the United States are generally in good health.

Over the past few days, netizens have paid close attention to the living and health conditions of the giant pandas Meixiang, Tiantian and Little Miracle in the Smithsonian National Zoo.

China Giant Panda Conservation Research Center recently sent experts to Smithsonian National Zoo. After on-site verification by experts, the giant panda breeding management and disease prevention and control in Smithsonian National Zoo all meet the standards and requirements of giant panda breeding management and health management, and the giant pandas Meixiang, Tiantian and Little Miracle are generally in good health.

At present, "Little Miracle" is in good health, growing well and weighing over 90kg. Under the professional treatment and careful care of the Smithsonian National Zoo, the common diseases of the giant pandas Meixiang and Tiantian, such as hypertension and arthritis, have been well controlled. Ascites is common in elderly giant pandas. There was mild ascites in Meixiang, which has been effectively controlled after treatment, and health monitoring will continue to be strengthened in the future.

Since the birth of "Little Miracle" in 2020, China and the United States have made it clear that Mei Xiang and Tian Tian will no longer participate in breeding, and the Smithsonian National Zoo will no longer conduct artificial sperm collection and artificial insemination on Mei Xiang and Tian Tian. The giant panda "Little Miracle" is not yet an adult, and its growth and development are not yet mature, so it cannot participate in reproduction.

Over the past 22 years, China and the United States have carried out fruitful cooperation in panda protection and management, breeding, scientific research, disease prevention and control, and public education. The two sides have jointly bred four giant panda cubs, published hundreds of scientific research papers and jointly held several academic exchange and training activities. The Smithsonian National Zoo has more than 2 million visitors every year, and the online and offline public education has covered hundreds of millions of people worldwide, which has promoted mutual understanding and friendship between Chinese and foreign people. (Desk reporter)
Zhao Xiong)

More than 300,000 luxury cars are now 200,000. How to choose Volvo S60L//Buick LaCrosse/Magotan?

Text/Lei Lei

The 200,000-class 2.0T sedan market, which is increasingly thin, seems to have little distinct existence with the large-scale invasion of small cars. However, in the face of 80% cars on the road, the reasonable and relatively approachable prices have given many people reasons to choose them.

Recommended model: 2019 28T luxury model

Actual transaction price: about 230,000 yuan.

On the aspect of appearance, as a brand-new modification of a classic old car, the brand-new not only maintains the consistent sense of grace of the car with the help of extended lines, but also sublimates the freshness of a classic car with the help of flying wing front grille and transverse metal trim. After all, as a cart over 5 meters, "the atmosphere is the least worrying issue in this car.

At the level of interior decoration, let’s get straight to the point, the new body is better in technology and design, which properly maintains the dignity of the "soft-mounted pavilion". But too classic design language, in today’s 9102, does lack some freshness, and even can see some old-fashioned. Despite the increase of technology such as Type-C interface and touch screen, the whole is still not fresh.

In terms of space and ride level, as a horizontal front-wheel drive car that is more than 5 meters and close to 3 meters, space seems to be the least worrying problem, and the bulge in the middle of the rear floor is also controlled relatively subtly. The introduction of active noise reduction technology also provides and ensures a relatively excellent NVH level.

On the power level, the 2019 model is completely refitted with a low 2.0T Although it lacks the arrogance of the previous model in terms of absolute power, the newly integrated cylinder closing technology and lower turbine intervention revolutions have given it more affinity for home use. The newly adjusted 9AT has also completely got rid of the brand’s consistent impression of "slow stagnation". It has become smart enough and considerate, and with the cooperation of 2.0T, it has also faced more than 85% of the roads, and it has the slightest confidence.

At the control level, it is a car with a "luxury brand illusion". When you drive it, you will unconsciously think that you are driving a car from a luxury brand.

This feeling comes from two aspects: first, the vehicle shows a very strong sense of solidity and heaviness during driving and turning, and the thick banging sound when passing through the speed bump can bring more psychological satisfaction to the driver, and better sound insulation and noise reduction also create a more advanced interior atmosphere; Secondly, the stitching leather and wood grain decoration in the car will not stimulate the driver’s desire to control, and commuting comfortably is the best way to drive this car.

Recommended car model: 2019 330TSIDSG leading model

Actual transaction price: about 200,000 yuan.

In terms of appearance, as an original car, the lines of the car emphasize toughness, and the shape maintains the original flavor of the European version, with clear overall style and quite good design aesthetics.

On the interior level, the integrated air conditioning air outlet is the highlight, which has the unique charm of the original European car. The length of 2866mm, although not to the level of leapfrog, is also a good illustration of the decency that a B-class car should have.

At the control level, the model also has a relatively distinct German flavor and has quite good toughness. On the one hand, it can properly resolve the small vibration of the road surface, on the other hand, it also has the thick and solid characteristic of European cars, which can make drivers drive it quickly with confidence.

From the power level, from the point of view, the EA888 third-generation model is indeed a high-level model in the 2.0T class, with cutting-edge technologies such as double injection and double circulation. However, the owner has explained to some extent that the phenomenon of abnormal reduction, which once plagued the second generation model of EA888, has also been solved relatively well. Constrained by the mechanical form, it is a little lazy when it starts slowly and is congested, which requires the driver’s throttle intervention to a certain extent, but it is difficult for you to feel frustrated. The smooth loop and highway are the stage of its resurrection, and the dynamic response is faster and more efficient than traditional AT.

Recommended model: 2019 T5 Zhiyuan Edition?

The actual transaction price is about 230 thousand.

S60L seems to be a car that lacks bright spots. Old platform, horizontal predecessor, imminent replacement: everything points to the unfavorable aspects. The appearance and interior do not constitute its product advantages, especially in the context of the younger consumers of luxury brands in 2018.

The shape design tends to be stable and conservative, and the brand-new ID design of Raytheon’s hammer headlights is not provided. The interior style is almost dull in pragmatism. Although the material selection is extremely high, although the technology is quite different from the "mid-end brand", it is hard to make people feel that this is what a "luxury brand" should look like at first glance. At the driving level, it has inherited a consistent "car split": under the gentle appearance, it has a solid and tight handling feeling and a high handling limit.

On the positive side, such control settings are indeed what European cars should look like; But from another perspective, such control settings will also affect ride comfort. The high power output of 245+8AT of the T5 model is also a kind of emboldened confidence. And its advantages are: the safety design of a group of "persecuted paranoia patients" and the brand image of affinity and temperature. Although excellent safety is a compulsory subject for all luxury brands, it seems that only one can use it as a selling point of products. The cage made of boron steel used in S60L model, the standard CitySafety in the whole system and the highest rating of TopSafetyPick+ in American IIHS safety list also prove that this statement is true.

Elite car owners’ group image is another intuitive attraction of the brand. Buying a luxury brand is often a kind of identity, and the image of the owner with high education and high quality will indeed make some consumers flock to it.

Provided by the author

Ma Min’s photographic work "Ancient City Kung Fu"

Youth is strong, then the country is strong. Shen Guobao, a disciple of Dahong Boxing in Shouzhou, practiced traditional martial arts in Baoen Ancient Temple. Carrying forward the spirit of traditional Wushu and improving the physical quality of the whole people should start with dolls.

China Kung Fu, also known as China Wushu, is a traditional sports event in China with martial arts as its main content, routines and fighting as its sports form, and paying attention to both internal and external training. It is a valuable cultural heritage accumulated by the people of China for a long time and a unique "martial culture" in the world. China Kung Fu has a wide influence in the world, and there are many kinds of schools.

Shouxian County, known as Shouchun, Shouyang and Shouzhou in ancient times, is a national historical and cultural city. She is not only the hometown of literature and algae, calligraphy, but also the hometown of martial arts. Historically, martial arts prevailed. From a few years old to 80-90-year-old people are practicing martial arts. They are all stunts, and everyone is an expert in martial arts. In particular, there are a large number of disciples of Dahong Boxing, Chaquan and Jinghemen in Shouzhou who practice martial arts. They pay attention to character and martial arts cultivation and become a new generation of martial arts inheritors.

Shouzhou Kung Fu and China Kung Fu are in the same strain. Although each school has its own routines and characteristics, in general, they pay attention to practicing techniques such as boxing, equipment, Sanda and martial arts. It is characterized by living horses, inheriting Zen, transforming martial arts, combining palm and fist, combining rigidity with softness, freely attacking and defending, and being generous. It is the best routine of martial arts fitness because of the comprehensive combination of manipulation, footwork and leg method.

Teacher Di Daozhang practiced this rare ancient weapon, Dragon, Phoenix and Great hay cutter, at Jinghuai Gate in the ancient city.

Teacher Yao Lanmao, the inheritor of Shouzhou Dahong Boxing, was born in a martial arts family, and his father was a famous boxer in Shouxian. He studied martial arts with his father since childhood, inherited his father’s legacy, and engaged in martial arts teaching and research for many years. Now he is in his prime, and he still insists on practicing traditional martial arts such as ancestral marksmanship and boxing every day.

The disciples of Shouzhou Dahongquan are doing morning exercises. They practice three or nine in winter and three in summer. They are full of energy and work hard, and they are never afraid of hardship and fatigue.

Nanjing tourists traveled to the ancient city, practiced martial arts with their counterparts in Shouxian, and exchanged skills, demonstrating the basic skill of martial arts-handstand.

Teacher Gao Jun from Huainan City came to Shouxian for a martial arts exchange performance at the invitation of Shouzhou Dahongquan Research Association.

Teacher Xu Xuelin has been practicing martial arts since childhood. He is over seventy years old and insists on practicing martial arts every day. He is as light as a swallow, and his boxing skills are exquisite. This is what he is practicing.

Taiji Kung Fu Fan flexibly combines the waving of the fan with the movement skills of Taiji, skillfully combines martial arts movements with China Kung Fu and song melodies, and blends different schools of Tai Ji Chuan and Taiji sword movements. This is a wonderful picture of teacher Wang Shuhong in the first Wushu competition in Shouxian County.

Double hooks have a long history as weapons. According to legend, in ancient times, ge, spear, halberd and hook were used together, and the double hook was a mixture of spear, ge and halberd, which was a cold weapon. The picture shows teacher Chen Chao doing double hooks in the morning in the ancient temple city of Baoen.

Although Mr. Lv Qingsen in Shouxian County is nearly seventy years old, he is still as light as a swallow, and his figure and gait are no less than those of young people. His skills of using Guan Gong’s broadsword and knife are as pure as fire and his domineering spirit is not diminished as before.

Mr Philip, a French guest, likes China Kung Fu very much. He saw a samurai drill on the ancient city wall, and also offered to play the role of China samurai and learn China Kung Fu. The picture shows Shouxian martial arts teacher teaching him martial arts movements. Look how hard he studies, like a real martial arts person.

Teacher Li Maoli is nearly sixty years old, and still insists on practicing martial arts. She is agile and spirited. This is her practicing Tai Chi sword.

Mr. Xu Xuelin and Mr. Yao Lanmao are sparring with each other.

Shouxian is the hometown of culture and martial arts, and everyone is practicing martial arts from young children to the elderly. Zheng Liangcheng, a boxer of Dahong Boxing in Shouxian County, is 76 years old this year. He still insists on practicing martial arts and is strong and strong, just like a tiger coming out of the mountain. This is a wonderful moment for him to participate in the senior group of Shouxian First Wushu Competition.

The young disciple of Shouzhou Chaquan practiced his basic skills in Mingluntang. Look at his movements, spirit, spirit, and spirit, just like a small martial arts star.

This is the wonderful action of teacher Di Daozhang practicing the double hammer in the snow in the county cultural center on January 7, 2018.

Whip is evolved from the static whip (net whip) of the court. In ancient times, when the court was in attendance, the officials were silent, or the emperor drove out the static whip. Whipping is also a whole-body exercise. It is an aerobic and strength training. Whip is one of the traditional soft weapons.

Teacher Li Wen loves China Kung Fu, and keeps exercising every day, regardless of the wind, the sun, the hot summer and the cold winter. This is her hard morning practice of Wudang Sword in the fog.

Mr. Ma Xiang ‘an has been practicing Tai Chi Kung Fu for decades, and now he is over 70 years old. However, his Tai Ji Chuan and Tai Chi swords are as pure as fire, and he is skillful, showing the demeanor of a martial arts master.

Mr. Philip, a French guest, loves China Kung Fu very much. He combines his newly learned China Kung Fu, crescent shovel and the basic skills of standing piles to practice. He is earnest, diligent and meticulous, and says that he will come to China to study martial arts when he has the chance.

This is a preparatory activity for a small disciple of Shouzhou Dahongquan to do morning exercises in leg press.

Diabolo is one of the traditional fitness programs in China, especially recently, the whole people pay attention to physical fitness, which has promoted the vigorous development of this folk sports activity. This is teacher Lv Qingsen doing morning exercises in Diabolo-loong.

 

Ma Min, male, Han nationality, born in October 1958, bachelor degree, party member, retired cadre of Shouxian Agricultural Machinery Bureau. Member of Anhui Photographers Association, Huainan Photographers Association and Shouxian Photographers Association. Member of Shouxian Wushu Association.

Listing a week price reduction of 87,000 yuan, Skyworth Auto EV6 flash charging version 60% off promotion

On April 7, Skyworth EV6 flash charging version was first listed, the official guide price is 256,800 yuan, the car is equipped with 65.71KWh ternary lithium battery pack, CLTC working condition pure electric mileage 520 kilometers.

But only a week on the market, April 15, the car’s official guide price down 87,000 yuan, the current price is 169,800 yuan, the listing price of 6.6% off.

Due to the poor sales of automobiles, Skyworth has not disclosed monthly delivery data for a long time. According to Autohome data, Skyworth sold 1,000, 300, and 1270 vehicles in January-March, respectively, for a total of only 2570 vehicles. Among them, Skyworth EV6 sold 400, 0, and 513 vehicles in January-March, for a total of less than 1,000 vehicles. Monthly sales have been within 1,000 vehicles for 6 consecutive months.

According to the data, on April 27, 2021, the Skyworth automobile brand was officially released, and Huang Hongsheng, chairperson of the joint stock company of Kaiwo New Energy Automobile Group, put forward the "1-3-3 -3" goal: the group has invested 10 billion yuan (as of the brand release date), and will invest 30 billion yuan in the future.

According to the plan, by 2025, Skyworth Automobile will launch at least four new pure electric models, and in the future, it will form an all-electric model product matrix dominated by pure electric models, supplemented by hybrid and other energy-powered models. Up to now, Skyworth Automobile has mainly launched two major car series: the hybrid model HTi and the pure electric model EV6.

(Proofreading/Deng Qiuxian)

Let’s talk about BMW X7 automatic manual transmission (AT).

Exquisite outline design has great mystery. The front face of the new car body is equipped with a front air intake grille, which obviously enhances the sense of movement. The rounded angel eyes on both sides and the internal light groups are patchy, and they are bright when lit. The waistline on the side of the car body is still BMW’s unique line design, and the enchanting figure is vividly displayed! The wheel design looks very low-key. At the same time, Fangzheng’s tail echoes the front, and the details of the taillights have become a little smaller after being redrawn.

In terms of the interior of the car, the car is also very luxurious. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels good and has a shift paddle, which is very practical. All the materials used throughout the central control are plastic, leather, wood and metal, which greatly enhances the sense of grade of the whole vehicle. It is equipped with a 12.3-inch LCD screen with clear display and eye-catching design. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. .

The length of the car is 5170mm, the width of the car body reaches 2000mm, and the wheelbase is 3105mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of BMW X7 ranks 21st. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of BMW X7 ranks 135th. The storage space in the car is quite satisfactory and basically sufficient. The interior space of the luggage compartment is relatively regular, with very good longitudinal depth and high expansibility, and the space performance is generally ideal.

BMW X7xDrive M60i uses a 4.4 engine, with a maximum horsepower of 530 and a peak torque of 750, matching the automatic manual transmission (AT). 4.4 The power performance of the engine on the BMW X7 is quite satisfactory, and the low torque is weak and the hysteresis can be felt. The official measured acceleration of BMW X7 is 4.7S, ranking 88th among SUV models with more than 800,000.

The active/passive safety configuration of BMW X7 is complete, includingAutomatic parkingZero tire pressure endurance tireAutomatic parkingSteep slope descenthill start assist controlknee airbagHUD head-up displayAnti-lock braking (ABS)Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)Active noise reductionEngine start and stopSide safety air curtainWireless charging of mobile phonenight vision systemLED daytime running lightsForward reversing radarTire pressure monitoringSteering wheel heatingBody stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)Rear reversing radarFatigue reminderRemote parkingChild seat interfaceLane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

Important principles to be grasped in building a modern industrial system

  Modern industrial system is the material and technical foundation of modern countries. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the important task of building a modern industrial system. The first meeting of the 20th Central Committee of Finance and Economics emphasized the "five persistences" in accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, namely, persisting in focusing on the real economy, striving for progress steadily and step by step, persisting in the three-time industrial integration and development, persisting in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and persisting in open cooperation. This is an action guide for building a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety in the future.

  To build a modern industrial system, we must first accurately grasp the era connotation of this concept. On the whole, the modern industrial system should have at least three main characteristics. One is integrity. Integrity not only refers to the complete industrial categories, but also refers to the complete production capacity of high-end products within the industry. In addition, integrity also refers to adapting to the characteristics of China’s huge population, and the labor-intensive industries are fully developed and can provide sufficient jobs. The second is the advanced nature. Advanced nature not only refers to the high level of production technology and management, but also refers to the strong industrial competitiveness, which can support industrial upgrading under the current situation of two-way extrusion of developed and developing countries in China. In addition, it can also provide high-level factor returns and effectively promote common prosperity. The third is security. Safety means not only being able to achieve a high level of self-reliance without highlighting shortcomings and weak links, but also that key resources such as grain, energy and minerals can meet development needs, and that the industrial system should be environmentally friendly and take the road of sustainable development. Generally speaking, the three characteristics of "integrity, advancement and safety" fully reveal the important connotation and development requirements of modern industrial system.

  According to the era connotation of modern industrial system and the current situation of industrial development in China, we need to grasp five important principles to accelerate the construction of modern industrial system supported by real economy.

  First, insist on focusing on the real economy and prevent it from being divorced from reality. It is the key to build a modern industrial system to optimize the allocation of production factors and allocate high-quality production factors to the most critical industries. The nature of capital is to flow to the place where the highest return can be obtained, and its sensitive sense of smell can always compare the average profit rate of different industries. This natural profit-seeking, that is, "from the real to the virtual" or "from the virtual to the real" flow valve. It is the real economy that really creates wealth for the society, creates more jobs and opens up the track of scientific and technological innovation. The real economy is the foundation of the country and is of great significance to maintaining long-term economic prosperity and social stability. China started from the real economy, and it also depends on the real economy to move towards the future. At any time, we can’t "break away from reality". The most fundamental thing is to make the real economy grow stronger and make the manufacturing industry, especially the advanced manufacturing industry, profitable and promising.

  To prevent the reality from becoming illusory, we must first effectively improve the benefits of the real economy and enhance its attractiveness to factors such as funds and talents. Manufacturing industry is the main industry participating in international competition and the core of the real economy. In order to comprehensively improve the efficiency level of manufacturing industry, we should not only attach importance to the "addition" policy, support and guide enterprises to strengthen innovation, develop with specialization and novelty, and enhance the differentiation of products and services, but also combine the "subtraction" measures, especially to guide low-quality and inefficient enterprises to withdraw from the market in time, shape a reasonable competitive market structure, and supplement it with the policy of expanding demand to improve pertinence and directness. Secondly, while strengthening "reality", we must also make up "emptiness". In the financial field, it is necessary to improve the diversified and efficient financial service system and guide finance to better play its role in serving the real economy. It is necessary to further deepen systematic, institutional and rule-of-law reforms, gradually and steadily solve the obstacles that affect the stability and healthy development of the capital market, so that abundant social funds can be more effectively invested in the real economy and provide more solid industrial support for high-quality development.

  Second, we should persist in striving for progress steadily and step by step, and we should not be greedy for foreign countries. Building an advanced modern industrial system does not mean that all localities should develop high-tech industries at the same time. Emerging industries, high-tech industries and major projects are growing rapidly and have good development prospects, which have a great pulling effect on the local economy, and often become the focus of attention in various places. However, it is also easy for all places to rush headlong into the herd and compete excessively, and a few places succeed, while most places invest a lot but fail to achieve benefits. Although some places or cities have succeeded in developing high-tech industries by leaps and bounds, they do not have simple replication, and blindly launching projects without considering the actual situation may produce fallacy of composition. To implement the requirements of striving for progress steadily and step by step, the core is to give full play to the different roles of the market and the government in industrial development. Local governments need to formulate industrial development plans to clarify and guide the upgrading and development of local industries, but the focus should be on constantly improving market supervision, strengthening services to enterprises, strengthening planning guidance and shaping a better business environment. Enterprises are the main body of investment decision-making and self-financing. The government can’t take the place of independent decision-making by enterprises, and it can’t attract projects with so-called preferential subsidies for "assessing performance".

  The third is to adhere to the integration and development of three industries and avoid separation and opposition. There is an inherent balance among the three industries, so we can’t unilaterally emphasize the development of any one industry. China is a unified big market, where goods and services circulate efficiently and help each other, and the industrial development of each region should mainly follow the principles of comparative advantage and efficiency priority. From various places, we should neither unilaterally pursue the proportion of tertiary industry and simply implement "retreat from two to three", nor unilaterally emphasize the proportion of manufacturing industry and inhibit the development of service industry. At present, we should pay more attention to the new trend of the integration and development of various industries. With the rapid development of the new generation of information technology and digital technology, its empowerment effect on various industries is more significant, and the traditional boundaries between many industries are also blurred. For example, in many typical manufacturing enterprises, the value-added from R&D, design, brand image, after-sales and other service links has greatly exceeded the manufacturing link. The deep integration of modern service industry with advanced manufacturing industry and modern agriculture has become an important direction of industrial upgrading. In guiding industrial development, all localities should fully consider the inherent requirements of the integrated development of local pillar industries, upstream and downstream industries and related industries, and reserve sufficient space and resources for the development of related industries.

  Fourth, we should persist in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and should not simply quit as "low-end industries". Traditional industries are the base of modern industrial system, and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries are directly related to the overall construction of modern industrial system. In the process of building a modern industrial system, China must always attach importance to the development of traditional industries. This is the requirement of maintaining and enhancing China’s industrial competitiveness. At present, China’s traditional low-cost advantages are weakening, and the establishment of competitive advantages such as technology and brand is not achieved overnight. The complete industrial system and strong supporting capacity are important sources of China’s industrial international competitiveness for a long time. The simple withdrawal of traditional industries will directly damage China’s industrial integrity, reduce its supporting capacity and ultimately weaken China’s international competitiveness. At the same time, the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has also brought new opportunities to improve the efficiency and international competitiveness of traditional industries. Many traditional industries can become advanced manufacturing industries after transformation and can have a longer development period. To promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, we should continue to increase support for the digital intelligence and green transformation of traditional manufacturing industries, and solve the problems of low profit margin and weak self-upgrading ability of traditional industries; In the process of promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, local governments should attach great importance to the development of traditional industries with cluster effect, provide support and guarantee for the development of these traditional industries, and prevent simplification from retreating.

  The fifth is to adhere to open cooperation and not build a car behind closed doors. Persisting in opening to the outside world is an important experience of China’s rapid economic development in the past. Through "bringing in" and "going out", China not only introduced important capital and technology, but also participated in competition and learning in the global market, which promoted the product quality and competitiveness. Continuous open cooperation is an inherent meaning of building a modern industrial system and an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development. It should be clearly seen that the key core technologies can’t wait or not, and the key links of the industrial chain and supply chain must be mastered by China itself, but we can’t take the old road of closed development. Only by adhering to a high level of opening to the outside world and always keeping the domestic market fully open to domestic and foreign enterprises can we deeply participate in the global industrial division and cooperation, maximize the absorption of foreign advanced achievements, accelerate the pace of innovation, give full play to China’s super-large-scale market advantages and strive for a better external environment, and also better expand the potential of external demand, promote industrial upgrading and better build a modern industrial system.

  (Author Xu Zhaoyuan is the deputy director and researcher of the Industrial Economics Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center. Source: Economic Daily)

How many models does Tesla have? Introduction of all Tesla models

As a world-renowned electric vehicle manufacturer, Tesla has a rich product line to meet the needs of different consumers. The following is a detailed description of the models currently on sale by Tesla. Let’s come together: 1. Tesla Model Y
This pure electric medium-sized SUV is Tesla’s best-selling work, which is divided into rear-drive standard battery life, four-wheel drive long battery life and Performance performance version, and the price is between 16.19-36.19 million yuan. Model Y is favored by home users because of its spacious space, long battery life (up to 660 kilometers) and fast charging. Among them, the performance version of the 100-kilometer acceleration takes only 3.7 seconds, which undoubtedly provides excellent driving pleasure for drivers.

2. Tesla Model 3
As an entry-level model, Model 3 is priced at 229.9-329.9 million yuan, and it is available in rear-drive standard version and Performance four-wheel drive version. Its sporty adjustment attracts young drivers, and the acceleration of the performance version takes only 3.3 seconds. However, sports style may sacrifice comfort and is suitable for individual consumers who pursue passionate driving.

3. tesla model x
As a flagship model, Model X starts at 87.99-1.0399 million yuan and is available in dual-motor and three-motor versions. As a luxury medium and large SUV, Model X’s gull-wing door and car entertainment system are its distinctive features. Especially the car machine, which integrates games, light shows and wireless handles, makes life inside the car full of fun.

4. Tesla Model S
As a representative model of Tesla, Model S is priced at 78.99-100.99 million yuan, with the ultimate performance, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 2.1 seconds. The interior design is simple and full of technology. The combination of 17-inch central control panel and full LCD instrument panel reflects Tesla’s consistent high-end feeling.

The above is an overview of the highlights of Tesla models. For more comprehensive information, it is recommended to visit Tesla official website directly or experience it in person in a physical store. Each model has its own unique charm, and choosing the one that suits you is the best start.

特斯拉MODEL

Guangzhou Changan Auchan X5 is on sale! The maximum discount is 20,000, which is a great benefit today.

[car home Guangzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] is launching preferential activities in Guangzhou, with a maximum discount of 20,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 68,900 yuan. If you are interested in Changan Auchan X5, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

广州长安欧尚X5正在优惠!最高优惠2万,今日钜惠

The exterior design of Changan Auchan X5 is mainly dynamic and fashionable. In the front part, a large-size air intake grille design is adopted, and with a sharp headlight group, it shows a strong visual impact. The lines of the vehicle are smooth, and the waistline on the side of the vehicle extends from the front to the rear, which enhances the sense of movement of the vehicle. On the whole, Changan Auchan X5 shows a youthful style in appearance, which meets the aesthetic needs of consumers at present.

广州长安欧尚X5正在优惠!最高优惠2万,今日钜惠

Changan Auchan X5 has a body size of 4490*1860*1580mm and a wheelbase of 2710mm, providing a spacious and comfortable interior space. The side lines of the car are smooth and dynamic, with 18-inch rims, creating a strong sporty atmosphere. The front and rear tyre size are both 225/50 R18, which provides excellent grip and handling performance for the vehicle.

广州长安欧尚X5正在优惠!最高优惠2万,今日钜惠

The interior of Changan Auchan X5 adopts a simple and fashionable design style, and the entire cockpit layout is reasonable, creating a spacious and comfortable seating space. The center console is equipped with a 10.25-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports rich multimedia functions and intelligent interconnection, providing drivers with a convenient operating experience. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down to meet the needs of different drivers. The seat is made of leather/fabric mixed material. The main seat provides the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), while the auxiliary seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment, ensuring the comfort of passengers. In addition, the car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to connect devices to charge, further improving the practicality and convenience of the vehicle.

广州长安欧尚X5正在优惠!最高优惠2万,今日钜惠

Changan Auchan X5 is equipped with a 1.5T 188 horsepower L4 engine, with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300 Nm. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides a strong power output and a smooth driving experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of the appearance of Changan Auchan X5. He said, "The first thing I saw when I bought this car was its appearance. To be honest, my first impression of its appearance is that it is more advanced and sporty. The family-style net design is more recognizable and the line design of the car body is smoother. The design of the wheel hub is also fashionable, which matches the body of this car and looks sporty from the side. Moreover, the design of the tail is also beautiful, adding some sports atmosphere to this car. " This design makes Changan Auchan X5 not only eye-catching in appearance, but also reflects the innovation and vitality of the brand.

Chinese modernization is a coordinated modernization of "five civilizations"

  [In-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era]

   Author: Qin Xuan (Dean of New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Institute, Supreme Leader of China Renmin University)

  Realizing modernization is an important historical task shouldered by our party since its founding. After arduous exploration and unremitting struggle of revolution, construction and reform, the Party led all the people of China, and finally completed the industrialization process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in decades, creating a modernization miracle that attracted worldwide attention, creating a Chinese-style modernization road and a new form of human civilization, thus expanding the way for developing countries to modernize, providing new choices for those countries and nations in the world who want to accelerate their development and maintain their independence, and contributing China wisdom and China’s plan to solving the world modernization problem.

  Human civilization is an organism composed of "five civilizations"

  Marxist historical materialism holds that human society is an organic whole with complex structure composed of basic elements such as productive forces, relations of production, economic base and superstructure, in which all factors are interrelated and interact with each other, promoting the movement, change and development of the whole social organism. Specifically, human society is a tight organic whole composed of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological factors. The social civilization of human beings is the progressive state and positive achievements of human beings in understanding and transforming the objective world and the subjective world, including five civilizations: material civilization, spiritual civilization, political civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization. Among them, material civilization refers to the state and achievements of development and progress in the economic field, and it is the progressive state and positive material achievements of human beings in transforming the objective material world, which is composed of production mode civilization and lifestyle civilization; Spiritual civilization is the progressive state and positive achievement of human understanding and transforming the subjective spiritual world, and refers to the state and achievement of development and progress in the cultural field, which includes ideological and moral construction and educational, scientific and cultural construction; Political civilization refers to the progressive state and achievements in the political field, and it is the progressive state and positive achievements of human beings in transforming political society, including political system civilization and political behavior civilization. Social civilization refers to the progress and achievements in the social field, and it is the progress and positive achievements of human beings in understanding and transforming society, including social life civilization, social relations civilization, social consciousness civilization, social environment civilization and social management civilization.Ecological civilization is a progressive state and positive achievement of human beings in understanding and coordinating the relationship between man and nature. It includes not only the practical achievements of human beings in protecting and improving the ecological environment in the process of developing material civilization, but also the improvement of the harmony between man and nature and the enhancement of people’s ecological concept.

  In the process of the evolution of human civilization, the "five civilizations" complement each other and are dialectically unified. They are relatively independent and different, but also interdependent, interactive, interpenetrating and transforming. Among them, material civilization is the foundation and provides necessary material conditions for the development of other civilizations; Political civilization is the guarantee, which provides political guarantee, institutional support and legal guarantee for other civilizations. Spiritual civilization is the soul, providing ideological guarantee, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for the development of other civilizations; Social civilization is the condition, which provides social order foundation, social development guarantee and social organization support for the development of other civilizations; Ecological civilization is the premise, which provides ecological foundation, environmental conditions and rich resources for the development of other civilizations. The internal tension and contradictory movement formed by these five civilizations promote the progress of the whole civilization of human society. If the development of a certain civilization element lags behind, it will restrict other civilization elements, cause the disorder of organism operation and affect the healthy development of the whole society.

  Marxist classical writers believe that social comprehensive production is a systematic and holistic production formed by the interaction of various social factors, which inevitably requires the coordinated development of the "five civilizations". Before the capitalist society, the degree of social civilization was not high because of the backward social productive forces and the low material civilization seriously restricted the progress of other civilizations. However, in capitalist society, due to the insurmountable antagonistic contradictions between productive forces and production relations, economic base and superstructure, people and nature, people and society, and people and people have formed sharp opposites. Due to the inherent contradictions that cannot be overcome by themselves, capitalist social organisms will eventually die out due to multiple accompanying crises such as economic crisis, political crisis, cultural crisis, social crisis and ecological crisis. Socialism will replace capitalism because socialist society is an all-round development society, which can coordinate the relationship between man and nature, man and society, and man and man, and promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization.

   The coordinated promotion of "five civilizations" is a distinctive feature of the Chinese modernization road.

  Looking at the historical process of world modernization vertically and comparing the development level of modernization in other countries horizontally, we can easily find that Chinese modernization has both the universal characteristics of world modernization and the distinctive characteristics of China.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the modernization of our construction must have China characteristics and conform to the reality of China. China’s modernization is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature and the peaceful development path, which is the direction that China’s modernization must adhere to. At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "We adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and create a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization." This shows that the coordinated promotion of the "five civilizations" is a very distinctive feature of the Chinese modernization road.

  Since its establishment, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has been exploring the modernization road of all-round social development under the guidance of Marxism. In January 1940, Comrade Mao Zedong clearly pointed out in "On New Democracy": "We communist party people have struggled not only for the political revolution and economic revolution in China, but also for the cultural revolution in China for many years; The purpose of all this is to build a new society and country of the Chinese nation. In this new society and country, there are not only new politics and economy, but also new culture. " After the founding of New China, in the process of exploring Chinese-style modernization, the Party has constantly improved the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, from putting forward the "four modernizations" to realizing material civilization, to grasping both material civilization and spiritual civilization, to coordinating and promoting the construction of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and from grasping the all-round development of society to promoting the all-round development of people, the Party has always regarded modernization as an all-round modernization. Gradually formed the idea of coordinated development of "five civilizations", and organically combined economic, political, cultural, social and ecological system reforms under this guidance, forming the overall layout of coordinated promotion of "five civilizations". The formation of the coordinated modernization layout of the "five civilizations" shows that the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have a clearer understanding of the modernization laws of human society.We have a clearer idea of what kind of modern power to build and how to build a socialist modern power.

  After more than 70 years since the founding of New China and more than 40 years of reform and opening-up, especially 10 years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always insisted on promoting the development of material civilization with economic construction as the center, political civilization with political construction as the guarantee, spiritual civilization with spiritual and cultural construction as the inner soul, social civilization with social construction as the necessary condition, and ecological civilization with ecological civilization as the solid cornerstone. It has achieved a historic leap from economic development to coordinating the development of socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, formed a development pattern of economic prosperity, political democracy, cultural prosperity, social equity and good ecology, created a Chinese-style modernization road and a new form of human civilization, solved many problems in the development of human society, and abandoned the old modernization road of western capital-centered modernization, polarization modernization, materialism expansion modernization and foreign expansion and plunder.

  Coordinated promotion of "five civilizations" is the fundamental way to build a socialist modern power.

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China drew a grand blueprint for the second century and put forward that "China should be built into a strong, prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power". By that time, China’s material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization will be comprehensively improved, the national governance system and governance capacity will be modernized, and it will become a country with leading comprehensive national strength and international influence. The common prosperity of all people will be basically realized, and our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life. The Chinese nation will stand among the nations of the world with a more high-spirited attitude. " In order to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of the 21st century, we must continuously promote the coordinated development of the "five civilizations" and realize the comprehensive promotion of the "five civilizations".

  In terms of material civilization construction, we should adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s basic economic system, always take economic construction as the center, achieve high-quality development with innovation as the first driving force, coordination as the endogenous feature, green as the universal form, opening up as the only way, and sharing as the fundamental purpose, promote quality change, efficiency change and dynamic change of economic development, focus on solving the outstanding problems of insufficient development imbalance on the basis of continuous development of productive forces, and ensure that all people have more sense of gain and happiness in economic construction.

  In the construction of political civilization, we should adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, strengthen the construction of socialist democratic politics, unswervingly follow the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the development of socialist deliberative democracy, promote people’s democracy in the whole process, promote a more sound democratic system, enrich democratic forms and broaden democratic channels, enable the people’s subjectivity to be implemented in the political and social life of the country, and enable all aspects of systems and state governance to better reflect the people’s will, protect people’s rights and interests, and inspire the people.

  In the construction of spiritual civilization, we should adhere to the guidance of Marxism, firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading force, vigorously cultivate and practice socialist core values, strengthen the construction of advanced socialist culture, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional culture, stimulate the creative vitality of the whole nation’s culture, better build China spirit, China values and China’s strength, and consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and people of all nationalities.

  In terms of social construction, we will persist in strengthening social construction with the focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, and continue to exert our efforts to provide education for young children, education for learning, income from labor, medical care for the sick, security for the old, housing and support for the weak, so as to make people’s sense of well-being, happiness and security more substantial, secure and sustainable. By promoting the modernization of social governance system and governance capacity, we will continuously improve the civilization of the whole society and promote a more harmonious and orderly society.

  In terms of ecological civilization construction, we should adhere to Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s idea, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, protect the ecological environment like eyes, treat the ecological environment like life, integrate ecological civilization construction into economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, and more consciously promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, and adhere to the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology.

  In coordinating and coordinating the "five civilizations", we must always adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over modernization, adhere to the people-centered development idea, adhere to the systematic concept, coordinate the two overall situations at home and abroad, face the major social contradictions, conscientiously implement the new development concept, strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion, and unify the construction of "five civilizations" into the great practice of building a socialist modern country. It is reflected in the principles and policies, strategies and tactics, policy measures and work arrangements of China’s development, avoiding the abnormal development of sacrificing one or several civilizations in exchange for the development of other civilizations, and ensuring the overall promotion and coordinated development.