分类归档 ertr

　　From January to July this year, 12,565 cases of infectious diseases were detected by the national customs entry quarantine, up by 8.62% year-on-year. Zika virus disease and Chikungunya fever were detected for the first time, and cholera, Zika and other major infectious diseases were detected many times. However, traditional infectious diseases such as plague, cholera and yellow fever break out from time to time all over the world, and new infectious diseases such as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome and Zika virus disease are constantly emerging, which may become "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" in the field of infectious diseases at any time, bringing severe challenges to global public health and China Customs.

　　"At present, the global public health situation is very complicated and severe. The accelerated development of global trade, the more convenient transportation network and the more frequent personnel exchanges make there is only one flight distance between any new disease and the transmission area. " Zhang Jiwen, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs, said at the scene of an emergency drill for public health emergencies at ports recently held in Chongqing.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned from the General Administration of Customs that from January to July this year, 12,565 cases of infectious diseases were detected by the national customs entry quarantine, an increase of 8.62% year-on-year. Zika virus disease and Chikungunya fever were detected for the first time, and major infectious diseases such as cholera and Zika were detected many times. However, traditional infectious diseases such as plague, cholera and yellow fever break out from time to time all over the world, and new infectious diseases such as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome and Zika virus disease are constantly emerging, which may become "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" in the field of infectious diseases at any time, bringing severe challenges to global public health and China Customs.

The epidemic situation is unprecedentedly grim.

　　In the development of human history, the struggle against infectious diseases is an eternal main line.

　　Infectious diseases, such as smallpox, plague and cholera, have spread widely all over the world, causing hundreds of millions of casualties, which has seriously disrupted social order and affected social and economic development.

　　According to Adrian Xu, director of the Department of Health and Quarantine of the General Administration of Customs, in the 21st century, the impact of various infectious diseases has not decreased with the growth of the world economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, but with the improvement of the world transportation facilities, the epidemic situation of infectious diseases has spread rapidly around the world. In recent years, the global epidemic situation of infectious diseases has broken out one after another, with one or two new and recurrent infectious diseases appearing every year. The outbreak frequency is getting denser and denser, the scope is getting wider and wider, the harm degree is getting deeper and deeper, and the import risk is getting bigger and bigger, which makes the global public health situation unprecedented.

　　In 2014, the Ebola outbreak broke out in three African countries, causing fear and travel restrictions that almost paralyzed the whole world.

　　In 2015, a business traveler infected with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome virus returned to South Korea, quickly infecting 186 people, killing 38 people and isolating 17,000 people, which led to the disorder of health system and society in South Korea. South Korea’s exports fell by 10.9% year-on-year, and the president was forced to cancel his visit to the United States. The epidemic also spread to China.

　　In 2016, after 60 years of silence in Africa and Asia, Zika virus disease suddenly became popular in Brazil and continued to spread across borders. Because Zika virus can cause neonatal microcephaly, the World Health Organization declared it a public health emergency of international concern.

　　In July this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the epidemic situation of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Congo (DRC) has constituted a public health emergency of international concern, and the risk of epidemic spread has intensified, and the pressure of prevention and control has increased.

　　Adrian Xu told reporters that in the first half of this year, the monitoring information of the global infectious disease information monitoring network involved 68 infectious diseases and 140 countries and regions. From the range of occurrence, except influenza, measles, dengue fever, chikungunya fever, cholera and malaria are widely prevalent; According to the degree of harm, pneumonic plague, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome, Lassa fever and Hantavirus lung syndrome are the most common causes of death. In terms of epidemic areas, Ebola hemorrhagic fever, plague, cholera, yellow fever, Lassa fever and rift valley fever are mainly prevalent in Africa, cholera, Middle East respiratory syndrome and dengue fever are mainly prevalent in Asia, and dengue fever and measles are mainly prevalent in America and Europe.

Tens of thousands of infectious diseases were detected.

　　Various infectious diseases not only pose a great threat to people’s health and safety, but also have a great impact on social stability and national economy. With the continuous deepening of China’s "Belt and Road" construction and opening up, as well as the accelerated development of global trade, the more convenient transportation network and the more frequent personnel exchanges, human beings have formed a "community of destiny" in the face of epidemic diseases as never before.

　　To this end, the national customs has built a port quarantine defense line to prevent the introduction of major epidemics. From January to July this year, 12565 cases of infectious diseases were detected by the national customs entry quarantine.

　　On June 10th, the customs staff of Ningbo Airport found that many passengers on a flight from Bangkok had vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and other symptoms. Customs officers immediately carried out on-site investigation and disposal, and found that 15 passengers belonging to the same tour group had symptoms of digestive tract infection. After collecting blood and other samples, the staff issued a convenient card for seeing a doctor and told them to see a doctor as soon as possible before releasing it. On June 14th, Ningbo Health Center reported that three passengers were positive for enterohemolytic Escherichia coli O157:H7. The customs immediately informed the passengers of the test results by telephone, and suggested that they go to the hospital for further review and diagnosis and treatment, and reported the disposal situation to the Ningbo Municipal Government and informed the Ningbo Municipal Health and Health Commission. At the same time, strengthen cooperation with tourism management departments, issue early warnings to travel agencies in a timely manner, and ask the recent travel team to Thailand to pay attention to the relevant epidemic situation and make adjustments to travel routes.

　　On July 1st, Kunming Customs found a China male passenger with high body temperature among the people who entered Myanmar at Changshui Airport. On-site staff immediately re-measured the passenger’s body temperature, conducted epidemiological investigation and medical investigation. After investigation, the passenger’s axillary temperature was 37.7℃, accompanied by headache, muscle and joint pain and other symptoms. The staff initially judged that they might be infected with mosquito-borne infectious diseases, so they collected blood samples for inspection at the first time. On July 2, Yunnan Health Center detected that the passenger was positive for Zika virus nucleic acid. The customs immediately informed the patients by telephone, gave them health education and informed the Yunnan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

　　On July 11th, a flight from Kenya declared to Guangzhou Baiyun Airport Customs that a female passenger from the Democratic Republic of Congo had fever, vomiting and diarrhea during the flight. Customs officers determined that it was a suspicious case of Ebola hemorrhagic fever. The customs will start the joint prevention and control mechanism and emergency plan at the first time, and take protective and disinfection measures; Isolate the passenger, contact the local medical institution to transfer him to another hospital, deliver the sample overnight and start the 24-hour inspection mechanism. The next day, the Health and Quarantine Laboratory (P3) of the Technology Center reported that the suspected Ebola virus disease was excluded.

Prevent and resolve health risks

　　"Preventing and resolving major risks is one of the three tough battles established by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Specific to the customs health and quarantine work, it is necessary to adhere to the bottom line thinking of preventing major epidemics and strictly controlling the security of the country, and resolutely prevent and resolve the hidden dangers of public health and safety risks at ports." Lin Wei, director of the Health and Quarantine Department of the General Administration of Customs, said.

　　In April 2018, in accordance with the unified arrangements for the reform of the party and state institutions, the duties and teams of entry-exit inspection and quarantine management were assigned to the General Administration of Customs. After the institutional reform, the customs has more supervision responsibilities, wider supervision scope and longer supervision chain, and the pressure and challenge of maintaining national security is greater than at any time in history, which puts forward new and higher requirements for customs health and quarantine work.

　　In order to prevent the introduction of major epidemic diseases and build a strong port quarantine defense line, the customs health quarantine explored the mode of "moving the border forward", sent elite soldiers and strong generals to carry out epidemic prevention and control abroad, and constantly improved the overseas infectious disease monitoring system. Strict port quarantine inspection, so that every doubt must be investigated and every policeman must be dealt with, improve laboratory testing ability, implement precision quarantine projects, carry out cross-border joint monitoring of vector organisms at key ports, implement port food safety and health supervision and sampling plan, and constantly improve the port health quarantine prevention and control system.

　　In order to improve the international travel health service for key groups such as expatriate laborers, the Customs has continuously improved the international travel health service system. In recent years, major epidemics such as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome and Zika virus disease have been properly handled, and the country has been kept. The first case of rhabdovirus infection in China and the second case in the world were detected, and six new viruses, such as yellow fever virus, Zika virus, Rift Valley fever virus, Cooper fever virus and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, which were not seen in China, were detected, achieving both "absolute quantity" and "gold content" of epidemic detection.

　　In order to strengthen supervision, optimize services and actively serve the overall situation of development. The Customs has optimized the examination and approval process for special articles, and the settlement rate reached 95% in 5 days. Implement risk management, strengthen supervision after the event, reduce the burden on enterprises, and support biomedical research and industrial development. Port health permit "two certificates in one", cancel the health permit for storage sites at border ports, and realize the online operation of 13 health and quarantine government services; Excellent completion of G20 summit, APEC meeting, Shanghai Cooperation Summit, Beijing Summit of Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, the first China International Import Expo(CIIE) and other major activities.

　　The open ports of 273 countries in China have passed the acceptance of the core competence of port public health, fulfilled the agreement of the International Health Regulations and fulfilled the commitment of China. Ningbo’s experience of "Hong Kong-wide Demonstration City for Health Creation" has been promoted to the whole world by WHO. In addition, the first port public health risk monitoring, early warning and decision-making system has been built to realize comprehensive monitoring, automatic early warning, scientific decision-making and rapid response to global infectious diseases and vectors; It is the largest sanitary treatment scale of large ships in the world. For the first time, the whole ship fumigated a 100,000-ton ship and killed 600,000 live cockroaches.

　　Participate in international health governance and give voice to China. The Customs implemented the action of health aid to Africa and promoted the construction of African CDC. Establish the WHO International Health Regulations (Port) Cooperation Center and the International Travel Health Cooperation Center, actively strengthen health and quarantine cooperation with international organizations, neighboring countries and regions, and countries along the Belt and Road, and gradually establish information exchange and joint emergency response mechanisms, so as to contribute "China experience" to international health governance and epidemic prevention and control, and demonstrate "China’s responsibility".

　　The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs said that in the next step, the national customs will resolutely implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "Building a port quarantine defense line", adhere to the bottom line thinking, strengthen port epidemic prevention and control and emergency drills, and actively deepen joint prevention and control with departments at all levels to prevent the cross-border spread of infectious diseases and effectively protect people’s lives and health. (Legal Daily reporter Cai Yanhong)

"Hao Car Attacks" original new car:On August 1st, 2024, FAW added a brand-new model of "Cute Horse" with an official guide price of only 24,900 yuan. The new car is not only a brand-new entry-level model of Pentium Pony, but also a new low starting price of new energy vehicles, even from the perspective of cost performance, which can be regarded as a replacement product of "scooter for the elderly". At the same time, according to the official disclosure, you can still enjoy multiple luxuries when buying a car, including exemption from purchase tax, financial discount on 1000 yuan, giving away compulsory insurance, and renewing the car at a guaranteed price, etc. In addition, there are four lifelong rights and interests worth 6,000 yuan (vehicle lifetime warranty/three-power lifetime warranty/lifetime road rescue and lifetime renewal fund). So what are the highlights of the new car?

Pentium Pony is not only the first model named by numbers in Pentium brand, but also quite different from family-style design styles such as T90 or B70 of Pentium. The rounded headlights are matched with the contrasting body, creating a "kawaii" feeling. At the same time, in order to capture the personalized needs of consumers, the new car also launched a Pentium Pony Gamer Edition or even a convertible version based on the retro style of spliced Ding Mao, including the details of the roof trunk, the integrated spoiler tail and the racing seat. Customized, and the high-profile models are also equipped with LED light sources. In addition, the new car is divided into six body colors to choose from, except Jasmine White. The cost of the selection is 388 yuan (bubble blue/camellia green/peach powder) and 888 yuan (indigo blue/cheese white), which Hao Ge thinks is not expensive.

In terms of interior, the Pentium pony can be described as simple but not simple. Although the price is less than 25,000, it has all the basic functions such as suspended instrument, air conditioning control area, radio and integrated cruise control. The key layout similar to the game console handle style is also particularly fashionable and personalized. It is worth mentioning that the newly added entry-level version of "Cute Horse" is still equipped with common configurations such as air conditioning, airbags, main driver’s cosmetic mirror, ramp assistance and the proportion of rear seats. Compared with the second-lowest cute horse, the only thing missing is the remote control of car Bluetooth and mobile APP, which is why it can be cheaper by 2,000 yuan.

In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 3000/1510/1630mm, and the wheelbase is 1953mm, which is the same as that of MINI EV (length, width, height and wheelbase are 3064/1493/1629/2010mm, respectively). As a miniature electric vehicle, space performance is naturally not a strong point, but the support ratio of rear seats can still further meet the emergency needs. After all, more convenient parking and narrow road driving ability are the biggest selling points of Pentium pony.

In terms of power, the new car offers two kinds of battery life, 122 km and 170 km. After adding the "cute horse", it happens to have two configurations to choose from. The maximum power of motors is 20 kW (27 HP); 85 nm. The battery is Ferrous lithium phosphate, which only supports slow charging. The 122km version is fully charged in about 5.2 hours, and the 170km version is fully charged in about 6.5 hours. The slow charging port is located at the front logo, with a glass water filling port beside it, and the gear shifting mechanism is knob type.

Summary of "Hao Car Attacks":As we all know, the main competitors of Pentium Pony will be locked into micro electric vehicles such as Wuling Hongguang MINI EV and Geely Panda. Compared with 300,000 ~ 400,000 "luxury" new energy sources in the market, micro-electric vehicles such as Pentium Pony seem to be a clean stream, and at the same time, it is doomed that the most important thing for its audience is high cost performance. The starting price of 24,900 yuan should be the cheapest pure electric vehicle on the market at present, so who would you choose? Thank you for your attention to "Hao Car Attacks".

　　Cctv newsRecently, in the circle of friends and the homepages of various social media, many people are drying a flower that can bring life back to life.

　　A dead branch without roots.

　　Soak it in water for a few days and it will bloom again.

　　This kind of dry branch is called "Rhododendron in Daxinganling"

　　Is it really that amazing?

　　The flowers that came back to life in the circle of friends were warned to destroy the ecological environment.

　　The WeChat circle of friends of Ms. Liu, a native of Hangzhou, was screened by this magical "dead wood in spring": "Many people are taking pictures. I also bought one to 20 yuan, which is much cheaper than the flowers in the flower shop. "

　　After receiving the dead branch, Ms. Liu put it in the water. In less than two weeks, the branch bloomed with pink and purple flowers, which had a literary beauty. In another week, the flowers have fallen, and young leaves are beginning to come out from the branches, which is a different scenery.

　　She exposed this moment of witnessing "miracle" to a circle of friends, but received a dissuasion message from a friend: "Don’t buy this again! This dead branch is broken from wild rhododendron, which will destroy the ecological environment! "

　　She is not the only one who received dissuasion messages in the circle of friends. Weibo netizen "Xicheng Green" also said that he was told not to buy this kind of flowers after drying them in a circle of friends.

　　Is this true or not? Will it really damage the environment to buy azaleas and raise them at home?

　　A bunch of online shops in 20 yuan sell wild rhododendrons.

　　The reporter browsed a shopping website, and the pictures below the keywords "Rhododendron hydroponics, dry branches, soaked flowers, dry wood and dead trees meet spring flowers" are all Rhododendron flowers in Xing ‘an, and the store specially added the words "artificial cultivation" and "home planting". Only a few stores still write "dry branches of rhododendron in Xing ‘an" in the product description.

　　But the commodity maps are all similar, with pink and purple flowers on the dead branches. People who know a little about flowers can recognize this as azaleas at a glance.

　　According to the commodity details of these azaleas, dead branches can bloom in about 7-10 days after being inserted in water and changed once every 3-4 days. If you don’t want it to open for a while, just put the dead branches in the refrigerator for preservation.

　　Some stores focus on "wild", and in the product details, they have exposed many photos of flowers and trees in the snowy mountains, as if to prove to buyers that these branches were indeed picked from the mountains.

　　According to the customer service of an online shop, these dead branches were imported from the local flower and bird market. People in the market told them that it was wild in the mountains of Daxinganling. As for whether it was true or not, the seller was not sure himself.

　　Among these shops selling dead branches, the one with the highest sales volume sells 7,787 orders a month, and the price is 40 sticks in a bunch of 23 yuan. The more you buy, the lower the unit price. In this way, the number of dead branches to be sold every month is not a small number.

　　Flowers can bring back the dead? It’s not that amazing!

　　Why do dead branches that look lifeless bloom quickly when inserted in water? Experts say that these dead branches are actually not dead at all, just "hibernating"!

　　This kind of rhododendron, which grows in Daxing ‘anling and Xiaoxing ‘anling areas, is scientifically called Rhododendron Xing ‘an, also known as Tartar Fragrant, and is the city flower of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province. It belongs to semi-green shrub, leaves fall and sleep in winter, waiting for the next spring to bloom again. In the dormant period, the branches are broken down, inserted into the water, and then placed in a warm room. The temperature and moisture have reached the conditions for flowering, and the buds on the dead branches naturally bloom.

　　This "magical" process can be done not only by cuckoo, but also by branches such as peach blossom and winter jasmine. Therefore, the so-called "coming back to life" is not a "miracle", but just a gimmick of the merchants.

　　Expert: wanton logging will destroy the ecological balance.

　　However, because of the "magic" stunt, Rhododendron Xing ‘an has been cut down a lot.

　　In fact, in 2017, Huzhong District, Daxing ‘anling, Heilongjiang Province issued the Notice on Prohibiting the Collection and Sale of Rhododendron Xing ‘an, because the growth of wild Rhododendron Xing ‘an is slow, only 10 cm long a year, and the rampant deforestation has seriously affected the ecological environment.

　　 According to experts, the natural environment is a house with balanced distribution. If a large number of azaleas are cut, its ability to absorb sunlight and water will be weakened. This energy will be taken up by other plants, and the cuckoo will only become weaker and weaker.

　　In addition, as a woody plant, Rhododendron itself grows slowly, and it takes 5-6 years from sowing to first flowering; If it grows into a branch that can be broken by dozens of centimeters, it is at least twenty or thirty years old. If you want to make it grow back, it will not be so fast.

　　Appeal: Don’t pick and buy wild plants.

　　Although the local government has taken measures, rhododendrons in Xing ‘an will still be cut and sold in winter.

　　Beauty should not be at the expense of injury. I appeal to everyone: don’t buy rhododendron in Xing ‘an, and don’t pick wild plants at will. Let these plants live in their original homes!

　　Source: Sichuan Daily WeChat WeChat official account

Recently, some car owners posted on social platforms that the brakes of the 2023 smart driving version were abnormal, which attracted the attention of netizens.

On January 4th, Baojun Automobile issued a statement in the official Weibo to respond to the relevant situation. The statement said: "This Yueye incident is not the’ brake failure’ described by the network, but the existence of some vehicles.Software BUG, resulting in the brake assist degradation. This part of the vehicle will enter the speed limit protection state when it is reminded by the indicator light when it is started. "

"After receiving relevant feedback, we intervened in the first time and solved the user’s vehicle problem. Please feel free to use it." Baojun Automobile said, "Without knowing the facts, the relevant media described the words such as’ brake failure’ as inaccurate."

Previously, many car owners reported on social media that the brakes of Baojun Yueye had failed, mainly focusing on the 2023 Baojun Yueye Flagship Edition and Zhizun Edition. The vehicle reported eps code, and the "yellow turtle" fault light appeared on the dashboard. The owner stepped down.brake pedalThe rear vehicle cannot slow down.

A car owner described the problem as follows: "When I was driving on the morning of December 31, 2024, I found that the car slipped after the car was powered on, and there was no response when I stepped on the brakes. I started the car several times without power, and the problem still existed. At the same time, the vehicle dashboard reported the EBS fault light and the drive system fault light, so I called for rescue and dragged the car to the 4s shop for maintenance. So far, the cause of the vehicle problem and the after-sales plan have not been clearly answered."

　　According to the report of the National Health and Wellness Commission, at present, influenza is still the main respiratory disease, and the proportion of influenza B virus in southern provinces has continued to rise in the past three weeks. What’s the difference between stream B and stream A? On January 15th, Shenzhen CDC experts interpreted it.

　　According to Shenzhen CDC experts, the seasonal epidemic of influenza is mainly caused by influenza A and B viruses. There is little difference between the symptoms of influenza A and influenza B, so it is difficult to distinguish them according to the symptoms. It is still necessary to go to the hospital and cooperate with tests to diagnose them. Whether it’s A stream or B stream, their main manifestations are systemic symptoms, such as fever and muscle aches all over, while respiratory symptoms such as runny nose and cough will be lighter. Fever is persistent, and it often burns again after taking antipyretics for a few hours.

　　Disease control experts believe that this epidemic season has been infected with influenza A, and it is also possible to be infected with influenza B. Influenza A and B are two different subtypes of influenza, and they do not have cross-immune mechanism. After getting influenza A or B, if the patient’s constitution is relatively weak, it is still possible to be infected with another subtype of influenza virus. Shenzhen disease control experts do not recommend that citizens use antibiotics without authorization when they have a fever, or they should follow the doctor’s advice and treat them.

　　How to prevent influenza? Shenzhen CDC experts said that the influenza virus is highly contagious, and people are generally susceptible. People can get flu vaccine and do personal protection. Members of the public can be vaccinated against influenza before the start of the influenza epidemic season and at any time during the epidemic period. Free flu vaccine in Shenzhen is currently provided to primary and secondary school students and elderly people aged 60 and above (elderly people require Shenzhen household registration or purchase Shenzhen medical insurance). In addition, the public should also pay attention to personal protection such as frequent hand washing, frequent ventilation, wearing a mask, and covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing to reduce the risk of infection. (Chief reporter Luo Liqiong correspondent Shen CDC)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:At present, it is winter, and the air is dry, which is the season of high incidence of influenza, and the flu this winter makes people feel that it seems to be "aggressive" compared with previous years. Just this afternoon, the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission held a press conference to introduce the influenza epidemic situation in Beijing. The good news is that the number of influenza-like cases reported every week has decreased from the previous month. However, among all age groups of influenza-like cases, the population aged 0-4 years old accounts for the highest proportion.

　　　　　　 According to the results of influenza surveillance in Beijing CDC, since November 2017, the influenza activity in Beijing has shown an upward trend, especially since December. At present, the influenza virus activity is still at a high level, but the upward trend has obviously slowed down. The first week of 2018 decreased by 74% compared with the last week of 2017. It is expected that the intensity of influenza activity will slow down in the next two weeks.

　　　　　　 In addition, at today’s press conference, the Beijing Municipal Health Planning Commission also responded to the question that some citizens are worried about whether influenza drugs can guarantee the supply.

　　　　　　 Due to the arrival of the flu peak, there was a shortage of antiviral drug oseltamivir in some medical institutions in Beijing last week. Beijing issued an urgent notice to the five major drug suppliers in Beijing, asking all enterprises to start an emergency pre-investigation case to ensure the supply of oseltamivir for influenza. This week, 40,000 boxes of oseltamivir were distributed to various medical institutions in Beijing, and the drugs are still being distributed continuously, which can meet the drug demand. In addition, experts remind that once the elderly, children, pregnant women and key people with basic diseases have cold symptoms, they should choose to go to secondary and above hospitals for treatment instead of community hospitals.

　　　　　　 Liu Ying, deputy director of the Medical Administration Department of the Beijing Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, said: "It will be safer for people over 65 and some key people to go to big hospitals."

　　　　　　 Some patients report that the course of the flu is long, and it has not improved for a long time. Is there a variant of the flu virus? Experts said that although the flu was the worst in recent years, there was no variation that affected the spread of influenza virus, the severity of the disease and drug resistance.

　　　　　　 How to prevent this wave of flu? Vaccination against influenza is the most effective measure to prevent influenza, and it is also necessary to reduce activities in public places and pay attention to personal hygiene. In addition, the elderly, children, pregnant women and other high-risk groups are specially reminded that masks and antiviral drugs are indispensable.

　　　　　　 So when will the "flu season" end? Experts from China CDC said that the peak of influenza activity is expected to continue for some time, and the level of influenza activity is expected to reach its peak in the middle and late January. With the coming of winter vacation in schools and kindergartens, the level of influenza activity will gradually decline.
　

The website of the General Administration of Market Supervision reported on December 13th that recently, the General Administration of Market Supervision organized food safety supervision and sampling inspection to extract catering food, edible agricultural products, tea and related products, dairy products, beverages, alcohol, biscuits, potatoes and puffed food, bean products, bee products, canned food, vegetable products, fruit products, condiments, frozen drinks, candy products, infant formula food, special dietary food and edible oil, grease and its products. The main problems found are excessive pesticide residues, heavy metal pollution, excessive use of food additives, and substandard quality indicators. The product sampling results can be found in https://spcjsac.gsxt.gov.cn/.

The General Administration of Market Supervision has instructed provincial-level market supervision departments such as Tianjin, Jilin, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou and Yunnan to immediately organize verification and disposal, find out the product flow, and urge enterprises to take measures such as recalling unqualified products from the shelves to control risks; Strictly deal with violations of laws and regulations according to law; Timely disclose the risk prevention and control measures and verification and disposal of enterprises to the public, and report to the General Administration.

The specific situation of supervision and sampling of unqualified food is hereby notified as follows:

First, the problem of pesticide residues exceeding the standard

(1) Cowpea sold by Changxindian Store of Changchun Eurasia Supermarket Chain Store Co., Ltd. in Jilin Province and from HanWenjun Vegetable Wholesale in Kuancheng District, Changchun City, Jilin Province, in which omethoate residue does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is Hubei Food Quality and Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute.

(2) The water ginger sold by Haiken Store of Hainan Wangjiawang Trading Co., Ltd. from Garlic Wholesale Bank of Longhua Yu Road, Haikou, Hainan Province, in which the residue of clothianidin does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is Jiangxi Food Inspection and Testing Institute.

Second, the heavy metal pollution problem

(1) The old ginger from Guizhou Qianzhijun Agricultural Products Trading Co., Ltd., which was sub-packaged and sold by Changling North Road Branch of Guizhou Xinghe Zongheng Network Technology Co., Ltd., was found by Jilin Food Inspection Institute that the detected value of lead (calculated by Pb) did not meet the national food safety standards. Guizhou Xinghe Zongheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. Changling North Road Branch objected to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection by Jilin Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, the preliminary inspection conclusion was maintained.

(2) The day lily sold by Longlifen Department Store in Pingguo City, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and from Kunzhen Condiment Business Department in Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, in which the detected value of lead (in Pb) does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection agency is Chongqing Customs Technology Center.

Third, the problem of excessive use of food additives

(1) Zhou Xianmin, Chishuiyuan Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, processed the homemade fried dough sticks, in which the residual amount of aluminum (in terms of Al) did not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection institution is Chengdu Food Inspection and Research Institute.

(2) The self-made fried dough sticks processed by Mili Pancake Shop in Binhai New Area of Tianjin, in which the residual amount of aluminum (in terms of Al) does not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection agency is Qingdao Customs Technology Center.

(3) In Tianjin Binhai New Area, the self-made fried dough sticks were spread and processed at Jinguo Zaodian, and the residual amount of aluminum (in terms of Al) did not meet the national food safety standards. The inspection agency is Qingdao Customs Technology Center.

Fourth, the quality index is not up to standard

The corn-flavored combed biscuits sold by Haolegou Shopping Center in Tian Yang District, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and nominally produced by Xianghaihao Food Co., Ltd., Longhai City, Fujian Province, were found by Chongqing Customs Technology Center, and the peroxide value (in terms of fat) did not meet the national food safety standards. Fujian Longhai Xianggaihao Food Co., Ltd. objected to the inspection results and applied for re-inspection; After re-inspection by Fujian Institute of Product Quality Inspection, the preliminary inspection conclusion was maintained.

　　Developing new quality productivity is the inherent requirement and important focus of promoting high quality development. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Finance that in 2024, the financial sector will focus on strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation, giving play to the role of demand traction, improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, stimulating the vitality of scientific research personnel, and at the same time focus on deepening the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds and vigorously developing new quality productivity.

　　"To implement the innovation-driven development strategy and achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, it is necessary to improve the new national system, optimize the allocation of innovative resources, strengthen the national strategic scientific and technological strength, and promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain. In recent years, the state finance has given priority to science and technology as a key area of fiscal expenditure. " Wang Dongwei, Vice Minister of Finance, said.

　　Statistics show that from 2018 to 2023, the financial expenditure on science and technology increased from 832.7 billion yuan to 1,056.7 billion yuan. At the same time, we will comprehensively use policy tools such as tax incentives, government procurement, asset management, and finance to vigorously support scientific and technological innovation. In 2023, the state’s preferential tax policies to encourage enterprises to increase R&D investment continued to be "overweight", and the policy implementation was more accurate, effectively enhancing the confidence and confidence of enterprises in R&D investment and injecting more momentum into the innovation and development of enterprises. Judging from the prepayment declaration of enterprise income tax in 2023, enterprises have accumulated 1.85 trillion yuan of R&D expenses plus deduction, up 13.6% year-on-year, of which manufacturing enterprises enjoy 1.1 trillion yuan of extra deduction, accounting for nearly 60%. With the support of a series of central policies and the strong guarantee of financial resources, a large number of innovative achievements have emerged one after another.

　　Li Xuhong, vice president and professor of Beijing National Accounting Institute, believes that the accelerated gathering of innovation kinetic energy in China has benefited from the continuous improvement of a series of preferential tax policies to support scientific and technological innovation, and implemented a series of preferential policies for innovative subjects such as high-tech enterprises, small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, and R&D institutions. While encouraging enterprises to increase investment in R&D, they have fully guided innovative resources to gather in enterprises, which has provided strong support for the high-quality development of the real economy and contributed tax power to promoting industrial upgrading and transformation and cultivating new kinetic energy. On the other hand, the increase in financial investment in science and technology provides financial support for the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, strongly supports the development of new industries and emerging formats, and promotes industrial upgrading and innovation-driven.

　　"To promote the development of new quality productive forces, financial strength is indispensable. Under the complicated overall economic situation, the financial sector has maintained its support for investment in scientific and technological innovation, supporting the development of new quality productive forces from multiple levels and angles. A series of innovative breakthroughs in key scientific and technological fields and major application fields cannot be separated from the continuous support of financial funds. " He Daixin, director of national academy of economic strategy Finance Research Office, said.

　　Wang Dongwei said that in 2024, the financial sector will take more effective measures to promote the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation and vigorously develop new quality productivity.

　　On the one hand, in terms of policy orientation, we should pay attention to four aspects. First, focus on strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation. We will implement the structural tax reduction and fee reduction policy and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development. Give full play to the inciting role of financial funds, promote financial resources and social capital to invest more in scientific and technological innovation, and promote the gathering of various innovative resources to enterprises. The second is to pay attention to the role of demand traction. Make good use of the advantages of domestic super-large-scale market, make greater efforts to promote the application iteration of innovation achievements, implement and improve the insurance compensation policy for the first (set) of major technical equipment and new materials, and solve the initial application bottleneck in a market-oriented way. The third is to pay attention to improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain. Integrate and optimize relevant financial projects, focus on key industrial chains, and support research to break through a number of short-board and weak technologies. We will implement the financial support policy of "specialization and innovation" for small and medium-sized enterprises, and drive more enterprises to focus on market segmentation and take the road of "specialization and innovation". Fourth, pay attention to stimulating the vitality of researchers, support the pilot reform of salary system in universities and research institutes, accelerate the pilot reform of ownership or long-term use right of post scientific and technological achievements, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of researchers.

　　On the other hand, in the use of funds, efforts should be made to deepen the reform of the allocation and use mechanism of financial science and technology funds and achieve the "top four". The first is a strong foundation. Increase investment in basic research, applied basic research and cutting-edge research, and support the promotion of original innovation ability. The second is to tackle key problems. Vigorously support the fight to win key core technologies, support the layout of a number of major national science and technology projects, and accelerate the seizure of the commanding heights of science and technology. The third is strong power. Focus on national laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading enterprises in science and technology, and support the strengthening of national strategic scientific and technological strength. The fourth is strong efficiency. Strengthen the overall planning of projects, funds, talents and innovative resources of the base, comprehensively strengthen performance management, and strive to improve the use effect of science and technology funds.

　　"Developing new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development is a long-term process. The financial department is broadening the scope of support and strengthening support, and giving full support to researchers, key laboratories and related enterprises for a wider range of basic research and key technology research in a larger field that is in urgent need of financial support at this stage. " He Daixin said.

　　Reporter Zeng Jinhua

　　Customers are shopping for tonics at Yuanding Farm Store, Changying Tianjie, Beijing. Our reporter Kang Pu photo

　　Recently, Linyi City, Shandong Province opened its doors to welcome guests, and more than 300 old brands and honest businesses settled in, attracting many citizens to buy new year’s goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ziheng photo

　　As the Spring Festival approaches, people choose Spring Festival couplets, blessings, lanterns and other new year goods to greet the Spring Festival with great prosperity. The picture shows the citizens of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, shopping for Spring Festival ornaments in a trade city on January 13th. Photo by Su Yang (People’s Vision)

　　Beijing Chaoyang District Changying Tianjie Shopping Center is crowded with people, and Yonghui Supermarket is full of people. All kinds of lanterns and Chinese knots with rich, safe and blessed characters are scattered from the ceiling, creating a festive and peaceful atmosphere.

　　The year is approaching, and the flavor of the year is getting stronger. When it comes to buying new year’s goods, eating, drinking, wearing and daily use are indispensable, and every household is busy for this.

　　Fairs, trade fairs, supermarkets, and e-commerce platforms have started the New Year Festival early, and the dazzling array of goods makes people eye-catching.

　　What do consumers have in their shopping carts? What has changed compared with previous years? Which domestic brands are favored for the new year? Reporters go in and out of supermarkets and fairs, visit e-commerce, and show you this year’s new year’s market.

　　New marketing, old brands continue to be strong.

　　"Hurry to prepare for the weekend, you can’t do it at once, supermarkets, shopping malls, and markets have to go to many places." In Yonghui Supermarket, Changtian Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Ms. Wang stuffed several cheap square roast duck gift boxes into an already full shopping cart. "Some time-honored brands are bought every year, and the Chinese New Year is just a familiar taste! Daoxiang Village cakes are bought for the elderly, and roast ducks bring a few boxes to relatives and friends. Everyone loves to eat old brands and has a bottom in their hearts. "

　　"From the multi-point statistics, in Beijing, Quanjude, Niulanshan and Sanyuan are the representatives of ‘ Jingwei ’ New year gift boxes sell well; In Zhejiang, consumers prefer Shaoxing Huadiao wine, and 53-degree flying Maotai is also on the list. " Liu Guihai, a partner of multipoint Dmall, said.

　　The shelves of old products are often surrounded by customers, while some unfamiliar faces are often ignored.

　　"It’s the same in our store. The new brand this year is not as good as the old brand." Zhao Pu, general manager of Super Species Beijing, told reporters frankly. "The new brand, you see and went away, very few people are willing to try, or choose the old brand more at ease. The same is true for fruits and vegetables. For example, the 17.5 orange of Nongfu Spring has been deeply loved by consumers in recent years, and the fruits of Happy Orchard have also sold well. "

　　Turn your eyes to the southwest of China. Chengdu Century City Convention and Exhibition Center in Sichuan is crowded with people, and the Spring Festival shopping festival is in full swing, just like Sichuan red oil hot pot. On January 11th, the first Saturday after the launch, the sun was shining brightly, and more than 80,000 people poured into the Convention and Exhibition Center, making people overwhelmed with all kinds of exhibition halls.

　　Pengzhou Jiuchi salted duck, Zigong cold rabbit, Jianmen native chicken, Jinhua ham, Dalian seafood, etc. The local products and old brands in Sichuan and all over the country are mouth watering, and the stable quality formed over the years has taken root in consumers’ hearts.

　　Old brands keep up with the new marketing trend, which is also an important factor for the continued strength of products.

　　"Ready, all the girls! Coming, the Great Wall is red! There are still 8,000 sets, 6,000 sets, and 1,000 sets left. Let’s go to the next one … …” In 12 seconds, a 6-bottle Great Wall Cabernet Dry Red was snapped up by fans in the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi.

　　With the continuous reduction of tariffs in China, domestic red wine is facing more intense competition. During the New Year Festival, Great Wall Wine achieved good sales results with the help of e-commerce live broadcast and online celebrity delivery.

　　Precision marketing also contributed. Multi-point Dmall integrates online and offline through personalization and digitization, helping Wuhan Zhongbai Supermarket to increase the sales of Great Wall dry red wine by 1.4 times year-on-year.

　　In the south where there is no heating, air conditioning has become a necessity for many families in winter. How can we win consumers in the fierce competition of the New Year Festival?

　　The answer to the beautiful air conditioner is to use popular elements to match the folk culture of the year to arouse consumers’ good memories about the folk customs and tastes of the year.

　　While launching the online activity of "Making a list for the hometown customs", Midea also launched several animated short films. In the animation "Song of the twelfth lunar month", "Twenty-three, candied melons stick … … Twenty-seven, buy beauty! … … Watch the Spring Festival Evening on the 30 th night, and the beautiful air conditioner will celebrate the New Year! " The cheerful soundtrack and the adapted lyrics make people laugh, and the marketing slogan of "Beautiful New Year Festival, Warm China Year" is kept in mind.

　　Abandoning the single promotion discount and starting from the emotional needs of consumers, it is not only a new year’s promotion, but also a new attempt to build a brand by using interesting and heart-warming marketing methods to evoke people’s common memories of the new year’s customs.

　　New elements, young people lead the trend.

　　During the reunion of relatives and friends in the New Year, drinking is indispensable. Besides white wine, red wine, yellow wine and beer, what other choices are there?

　　A "post-90 s" girl is tasting several colorful fruit wines in the super species store in Changying Tianjie. "The liquor is too strong, and the taste is very strong. After drinking it, the head is stunned, the fruit wine is lower, and the taste is richer. This booth has different choices such as lychee, green plum and peach, which is very suitable for girls to drink at parties."

　　"Fanzui Flower Pavilion has not been promoted in Beijing for a long time, and the consumer market has not been fully opened, but it is more popular in the southern market." Salesman introduction.

　　Generally speaking, fruit wine is still a new face in China. Xiao Liu and his wife, born after 1990s in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, created a fruit wine brand called "Buqiang", which specializes in hawthorn wine and plum wine. The output is not high, but they have accumulated a stable customer base. After several months of brewing, it will be listed in time for the coming of the Spring Festival.

　　"The wine is seriously homogenized, and we want to bring some different flavors to young people who are pursuing new ideas." Xiao Liu told reporters.

　　In addition to the online shopping festival created by e-commerce platforms such as "double 11" and "June 18th", the Spring Festival is another peak time for people to buy electronic products. Under the guidance of young people, electronic products have become an important category of new year’s goods. Especially in the past two years, mobile phone brands in China have risen collectively. In 2019, the construction progress of 5G signal base stations has been accelerated, and 5G mobile phones have become the new favorite on many young people’s shopping lists.

　　In the recently hit TV series Joy of Life, Tian Yu, an actor who plays the role of Wang Qinian and whose popularity has soared, came to the offline store of Jingdong Home to live broadcast the goods as the "Star Store Manager". Many domestic brands such as OPPO, Glory and Xiaomi were popular among consumers.

　　With the continuous enrichment of goods in 2008, the traditional new year’s goods have also been played with new tricks. Spring Festival couplets are a necessary new year’s goods for every household, but they always lack new ideas, such as "people are diligent in three spring mornings, the land is fertile and the grain is abundant", "good every year, step by step" and "post-90 s" and "post-00 s", which are unconventional, and write their unique expectations for life into the Spring Festival couplets: "Get rid of poverty without losing your hair, wear gold without wearing clothes", "Become beautiful and handsome, off the charts, and have money and leisure for promotion and salary increase". … Students, white-collar workers and programmers’ whimsy of "opening their brains wide" brings new ideas to the taste of the year, and a special customized Spring Festival couplets business is also emerging.

　　Wang Wenjie, born in 1990s, opened an online shop in Taobao to write Spring Festival couplets. He can imitate a variety of fonts, including the round body that girls like and the running script that boys like. "Now is the peak season for writing Spring Festival couplets. Tmall New Year Festival has 100 orders every day, and at most it can write more than 300 pairs." Wang Wenjie said.

　　Statistics show that in the 15 days before January 7th, 2.53 million people have searched for the keyword "Spring Festival couplets", and the sales volume of Spring Festival couplets has doubled compared with last year. The surge in sales volume of Spring Festival couplets is inseparable from young people’s demand for personalized Spring Festival couplets and customized Spring Festival couplets.

　　New explosions, "send health" continues to heat up.

　　Going home for the New Year, visiting the elderly and visiting relatives and friends can’t be empty-handed. Some people want to look good in packaging, but more and more people take health as their first choice.

　　"If you give it to the elderly with insufficient qi and blood, I suggest you pair it with Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis. Young white-collar workers like you, who always stay up late and have poor sleep, should have some ginseng, dogwood, Schisandra and Ziziphus jujuba seeds. They can be paired with Poria, tangerine peel, yam and radix Pseudostellariae because they are sedentary and have heavy body moisture."

　　In the store of Yuanding Farm in Tianjie, Changying, the salesman introduced several collocations to customers fluently, which aroused the interest of reporters.

　　"Can I see your formula?"

　　"There is no paper, it’s all here." The salesman pointed his finger at his head.

　　"I have been here a few times and feel that the effect is not bad. Because work is too tired, exercise is less, I don’t avoid eating, and my lifestyle is not very healthy, so I often come here with a few prescriptions to soak in water to adjust my body. " Ms. Cheng, a white-collar worker who works nearby, told reporters, "It’s almost the New Year, so I’ll buy some for the elderly at home."

　　Yuanding Farm, which originated in Shanghai, brings high-quality Chinese herbal medicines from Changbai Mountain to fast-paced modern cities and provides healthy choices for people to buy new year’s goods.

　　Many high-end nourishing health products have also been included in the new year shopping list. According to the data of JD.COM Big Data Research Institute, the turnover of bird’s nest, donkey-hide gelatin and ganoderma lucidum spore powder increased by 263%, 122% and 71% respectively this year. Time-honored domestic products have become the explosion of new year’s goods, and the turnover of Dong ‘e Ejiao 250g has increased nearly 15 times in the same period.

　　Tea is also a healthy and error-prone gift.

　　The reporter turned over the sales record of a tea shop in Longtian Street Shopping Center. Black tea such as Zhengshan Xiaozhong and Jin Junmei and oolong tea such as Dahongpao and Anxi Tieguanyin became the most popular varieties these days, while the sales of green tea such as Biluochun and Longjing were much less.

　　"Black tea warms the body and nourishes the stomach, which is suitable for drinking in winter. During the Chinese New Year, people eat a lot of big fish and meat, and there is overnutrition. Oolong has a good effect of removing oil and getting tired. " The salesperson explained.

　　Paying attention to healthy consumption is a common tendency of consumers of all ages.

　　"3, 2, 1, the link! … … No, can I add it? " In the live broadcast room of Li Jiaqi’s New Year Festival, which mainly focuses on "post-90s" and "post-00s", nearly 6,000 yuan massage chairs were sold out in a few seconds. Statistics from JD.COM show that the sales of massagers and massage chairs increased by nearly 200% year-on-year. Middle-aged people prefer cervical vertebra instruments, and the number of buyers increases the fastest, reaching 72% and 61% respectively.

　　In addition to health care, what should I do if I have a headache, brain fever, cold and fever during the Chinese New Year? I don’t want to go out, and the hospital is overcrowded. "The child told me that I can consult an expert with Ali Health App and buy medicine online and deliver it directly to my home." Ms. Zheng, a Beijing citizen, said.

　　Ali Health launched Internet medical care, minor illness consultation, chronic disease follow-up, prescription online circulation, medical insurance online payment, drug delivery to the home, and the whole process of online medical treatment and drug purchase experience, which can be called "one time without running".

　　Parents’ well-being is a child’s greatest wish. Going home during the Spring Festival, buying a "parents’ physical examination card", accompanying the elderly to do a comprehensive physical examination, and checking physical hazards have become an important way for the younger generation to show filial piety. In addition, anti-aging, oral health, hair planting, Ali Health also launched a variety of tangible goods and services to meet the demands of different groups, so that health and beauty can accompany the New Year.

　　The most beautiful thing in the world is reunion. The consumption trend is changing, and the taste of the year will be constantly innovative. However, the Chinese New Year carries people’s hopes and expectations for a better life, and Chinese’s deep-seated cultural genes and common memories have not changed. Only by seizing this opportunity can domestic brands occupy a favorable position in the Spring Festival consumer market.

　　On June 17th, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to introduce the progress and effectiveness of the prevention and control of major diseases since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that immunization planning is one of the most significant and influential tasks in China’s health undertakings. China implements the immunization program system, and the government provides free immunization program vaccines to residents.At present, the national immunization program vaccine can prevent 15 kinds of infectious diseases, covering 0-mdash; 6-year-old children,It fully embodies the attention and care of the party and the government for people’s lives and health. The implementation of immunization planning policy has played an important role in reducing the incidence of infectious diseases and protecting people’s health and life safety. The concept of "vaccination to ensure health" has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Through years of efforts, China’s immunization program has achieved remarkable results, and infectious diseases that can be prevented by multiple vaccines have fallen to the lowest level in history.

　　First, the government attaches great importance to it, and the security continues to increase.At present, the central financial input has exceeded 4 billion yuan. Since 2012, funds have been allocated for special work such as epidemic emergency response, cold chain construction and monitoring capacity improvement.

　　The second is to improve laws and regulations and implement immunization programs according to law.In 2019, the world’s first "Vaccine Management Law" was promulgated, and a series of documents were formulated and revised, such as the "Code of Practice for Vaccination", to comprehensively build a vaccine and vaccination management system.

　　The third is to improve the system and improve the service capacity.Improve the national, provincial, municipal and county-level immunization program monitoring management system and the county, township and village-level vaccination service network.At present, the vaccination rate of school-age children in the national immunization program has remained above 90%.

　　The fourth is to strengthen monitoring, and the quality of work has been significantly improved.Realize the docking and data exchange between the national immunization planning information system platform and the provincial immunization planning information system platform. Realize the docking of provincial immunization planning information systems with the national vaccine traceability collaborative platform.

　　Fifth, scientific prevention and control, disease control has achieved remarkable results.Since 2000, China has remained polio-free. In 2014, China achieved the goal of hepatitis B control in the Western Pacific Region of the World Health Organization ahead of schedule. In 2012, China achieved the goal of eliminating neonatal tetanus. At present, the number of vaccines that can prevent infectious diseases has dropped to the lowest level in history.

　　(CCTV reporter Long Xiaoqin Kong Luyuan)